动词不定式专题练习

1、动词不定式专题练习1. He seems _ the old lady.A. knowingB. to be knowing2. Tom _ when they spoke ill of him.A. happened to be passed B. happened to be passing by C. happened passing by D. happened to passed 3. We all hope _4. The boy refusedA. to pay5. I happenedA. having read.C. to know D. to be known

2、scientists. A. become B. to become _ for climbing the tall tree.B. to be paid C. being paid D. paying _ the article when he asked me about it.B. to have read C. to be readC. becoming D. becameD. readingB. TalkC. heardC. To livewith him is a great pleasure. A. To talkB. hearB. LiveB. become C. to bec

3、omeC. Talked D. To talkingD. to be hearingD. To be livedD. being comeIt is nice your voice. is to struggle. Her wish is a doctor. the office when the phone rang.B. leave C. to leaveD. to leaving_ it until you had explained how.B. managed to doC. manage to have done D. manage doingthe situation all o

4、ver the world.D. to be studied their guns.D. lay downA. to hearA. LivingA. becoming10. I was just aboutA. leaving11. I didnt _A. manage to do12. He found it importantA. studyB. to studyC. studies13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but _A. to lay downB. lie downC. laying down14. Yesterday I

5、did nothing but _ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. to watch15. It had no effect except _ him angry.A. makeB. makingC. to make16. Bob did nothing except tennis.17. I m considering _ his letter.A. to answerB. how answering18. Tell us next. A. how to do19. We want to know _ to help him when he is in trouble.A.

6、what will doB. what we should doC. how to do20. Don t stop trying. You ll be sure _ .A. succeedB . succeedingC. of succeeding21. The government calls on us our production.A. increasedB. increasingC. increase22. With his teacher he wanted to try it a second time.A. helpingB. to help C. help23. The la

7、dy was watched her room in silence.A. had leftB. leftC. leave24. I m hungry . Get me something .A. eatingB. to eatC. to be eaten25. His wish , a doctor ,came true.A. coming26. He loves praise. He is always the first and the last _A. of coming ; of leavingB. comes; leaves C. to come; to leave D. comi

8、ng; leaving27. At last they found a house .A. to leave his things withB. to leave his things inC. leaving his things in28. There is nothing . A. to worry B. to worry aboutC. worry D. worry about29.Have you got enough room _all of us ?A. seating B. to seat C. seated D. to be seated30. It is too dark

9、for us anything in the room.A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen31. The young man is willing the old living around here.A. very; helpingB. very; to helpC. too; to helpD. enough ; help32.He bent down _ the pen lying on the floor.D. watchingA. playD. madeB. to playC. to be answering B. what to doB.C. pl

10、aying D. playedD. how to answerC. how doD. what doD. what will we doD. to succeedD. to increaseD. helpedD. to leaveD. eatencome C. to come D. cameA. pick upB. to pick upC. pickingD. picked33. the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. To keep upB. So as to keep up C. Keep up D. In or

11、der keep up34. The teacher did what she could me with my lessons.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help35. It is difficult for a foreigner Chinese.A. learningB. to learn C. learned D. to be learned36. It is careless the same mistake in your composition .A. to be got - No, in fact I found B. it was hard

12、to solve D. very hard to solve themD . of you makingC. to get D. gettingA. for you to makeB. for you making C. of you to make37. The girl is easy along with.A. to be gotB. got38. - Are the problems easy? A. them hard to solve C. in hard to be solved39. is a big problem.B. How to get rid of these thi

13、ngsD. Get rid of these things. t knowC. what to sayA. To get rid of these things C. Getting rid of these thingsD. what saying40. I felt silly because I didn A. to sayB. how to sayD. where finding to each other before you hand in your examination papers? t talk C. not talking D. not to talk41. The qu

14、estion is the answer .A. where findB. to findC. where to find42. Would you please _ A. not talkB. don43. Tell him the window.A. to shut not B. not to shutC. to not shut D. not shut44. He doesn t like _ in public.A. praisedB. to praise C. to be praised D. praising45. We want the job by the end of the

15、 week.A. doingB. doneC. to be doingD. being done46. The film is reported on show at the cinema.A. to beingB. will beC. to beD. being47. He is said to London already.D. being sentA. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sent48. Alice is said her homework in her own room now.D. be doingA. she is

16、doingB. to be doing C. doing49. These boys are said for doing good deeds.D. to have praisedA. to be praising B. to be praised C. praisedthe report?B. have writeC. have writess very cold here, lets moaukresealvfeirse u_p_._B. warming C. warmedD. to warma little more room for me?D. made50. Who did the

17、 managerD. have to writeA. have51. Oh, it A. warm52. Would you pleaseA. to makeB. make C. making53. I wish to finish my task and away.21-40 DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABCA. get B. getting C. to get D. to getting Keys: 1-20 CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD41-53 CABCB CCBBB DBA 语法练习题 (不定式 )the photo exhibition.(C) to

18、 having visited (D) visiting-Oh, I forgot .(C) turning it off(D) having turned it off_ a walk down the garden ?1. We re looking forward (A) to visiting(B) to visit2. -The light in the office is still on. (A) to turn it off(B) turn it off3. How about the two of us (A) to take(B) take(C) taking(D) to

19、be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.(A) to invent(B) inventing(C) to have invented (D) having invented5. In those days my family did n t have eno ugh room.(A) to live(B) living in(C) to live in(D) living6. He likes, but he doesn t liketoday because it is too cold.(

20、A) to swim; to swim (B) swimmi ng; swimmi ng (C) to swim; swimmi ng(D) swimmi ng; to swim7. Since he doesn t want to accept your advice. It is no useto him again.(A) in talk ing(B) talk ing(C) to talk(D) of talk8. We regretthat the movie was not worth(A) to say; to see (B) to say; see ing(C) say ing

21、; to see9. He couldn t open the window, so he triedit.(A) push10. She is ofte n heard(D) say ing; to see ing(A) to read(B) sang11. The teacher doesn t allow(A) smoke(B) to smoke12. Your hair needs. You(A) to be cut; do (B) cutt ing; doing13. in pen cil, the letter was difficult(A) Being writte n; in

22、 maki ng(C) Having writte n; to make14. He has no choice but _(A) to go(B) go(B) to push(C) pu shedEn glish aloud in the morning.(C) to have sungin class.(D) pushing(D) to be read ing(C) smok ing(D) to have a smoked better have ittomorrow.(C) to be cut; done (D) cutt ing; to be done out.(B) Writte n

23、; to make(D) Having bee n writte n; making15. There was nothing they could do but(A) to wait(B) waiti ngKEYS AACCC DBBDAto see him.(C) goi ng(D) goesfor a mecha nic to arrive.(C) wait(D) waitedCCBAC..7.28.To do that imp lies tak ing

24、 respon sibility .( 主语) It has been a pleasure to be able to help you.(主语) She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语) We con sider it a shame for them to have bee n so wasteful.It had no effect exce pt to make her angry. (介词宾语) The questi on of what to use has not bee n discussed. The room was found

25、 to be empty.(主语补足语 ) The young man was considered to have great promise.(主语补足语) I ll leave yoto attend the matter.(宾语补足语 ) He is the teacher to teach us En glish n ext term.(定语)I have nothing to say on this questi on.(定语)The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers.(表语) The whole f

26、amily went to beach to sp end their weekend.(目的状语)We shall be very happy to co-op erate with you in the p roject.( 原因状语) The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.(结果状语) To do that imp lies tak ing respon sibility .( 主语) It has been a pleasure to be able to help you.(主语)She likes to pla

27、y with the children/ 动词宾语 ) We con sider it a shame for them to have bee n so wasteful.It had no effect exce pt to make her angry. (介词宾语) The questi on of what to use has not bee n discussed. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语 ) The young man was considered to have great promise.(主语补足语 ) I ll lea

28、ve yoto attend the matter.(宾语补足语) He is the teacher to teach us English next term.(定语)I have nothing to say on this questi on.(定语)The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers.(表语) The whole family went to beach to spend their weeke nd. (目的状语)29. We shall be very happy to co-op erate

29、 with you in the p roject.（ 原因状语 ）30. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（结果状语）解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况：1.不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题 不定式的一般式即：to + V.eg: Thousa nds of young people are lear ning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word. 不定式的进行式即：to +be +V.eg: They seem to be gett in

30、g along quite well. 不定式的完成式即： to have + V.edeg: I inten ded to have come to see you. 不定式的完成进行式：to have been +V.ingeg: She was happy to have bee n stay ing with his aunt.The doctor recomme nded him to air the room.（主动）The doctor recommended the room to be aired.（被动）I m really puzzled whstb think or s

31、ay.Why sta nd up is you can sit dow n?They would rather （ would sooner, had rather, had sooner ） die than surrender.She can db anything but ask silly questions.I heard her sing in the n ext classroom last ni ght .What she did to the matter was keep sile nt. The least thing you can do is help up a li

32、ttle.2不定式的符号to在一些特殊情况下经常被省略3. 不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语It is n ecessary for goods to be packed in strong cases.She brought some toys for the childre n to p lay with.4. 疑问词+不定式结构When to start the work has not been decided.She forgot which way to take.The difficulty was how to cross the river.5.有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式常用

33、的有： afford, agree, ask, atte mpt, choose, decide, dema nd, expect, fail, hope, mange, offer, plan, p rete nd, p romise, refuse, wish ,ect.6.注意区分不定式符号to和介词符号toI am looking forward to see ing you aga in.（盼望）Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.（导致）At last he admitted to steali ng t

34、he mon ey.（承认）They went out of their way to make the guests feel at home.（想方设法）You are suppo sed to be respon sible for them.（应该）A.B.C.D.E.1）不定式的语法功能：作主语。如：To see is to believe.眼见为实。It s important to learn how to use the computer.学会使用电脑很重要。注：it为形式主语，真实主语不定式结构放在谓语之后。作表语。如：The imp orta nt thing is to

35、save time. 重要的是节约时间。The purpose of the p roject is to help the poor childre n in the coun try.这个工程的目的是帮助农村的贫苦孩子。作宾语。如：Black people in the USA wan ted to get equal rights.美国的黑人想要得到平等权利。The workers demanded to get better pay. 工人要求更高的工资。it.I found it necessary to talk to him again. 我觉得有必要和他再谈谈。 注：当复合宾语

36、中的宾语是不定式时，须将不定式放在补语后，而在宾补前用形式宾语 作定语。如：The next plane to arrive is from New York. 下次到达的航班来自纽约。He is always the first to come and last to leave the office. 他总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开。注：如果不定式和所修饰的名词是动宾关系的话，不定式动词是不及物动词，则须加适当的 介词。如：I need a pen to write with . 我需要一支笔。There are enough chairs for the guests to sit

37、on. 有足够的椅子给客人坐。They have a large house to live in. 他们住在一座大房子里。作状语， 表目的、结果、原因等。如： 表目的。在表示目的时，还可以用 in order to 和 so as to （一般不放在句首 ）。如：I stayed there to see what would happen. 我留下来看看会发生什么事。 The students are working hard in order to pass the college entrance exams. 学生们在努力学习通过大学的入学考试。表结果。在表结果时，还可以用 soas

38、 to，suchas to , eno ugh to ， on ly to及too to 等结构。如：What I have done to make you so angry. 我做了什么使你这么生气。The tea is too hot to drink. 这茶太热了，不能喝。Is your brother old enough to join the army ? 你的弟弟到参军的年龄了吗？ He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚。表原因。如：I m sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这件

39、事。We are delighted to know that you re going to visit us next month. 很高兴听说你下月要来看我们。作宾语补足语。如： 不定式作宾补时，与宾语构成复合宾语，二者在逻辑上是主谓关系。如：The teacher told us not to be so noisy in the class. 老师告诉我们不要在班上吵闹。I expect you to give me some help in the experiment. 我希望你能在实验中给我一些帮助。一些动词后作宾补的不定式不带to，这种动词有两类：一类是感观动词，如see,h

40、ear，feel， watch， notice 等；另一类是某些使役动词，如 make， let， have 。如：What made him do that again and again ? 什么原因使他不断地做那件事 ？I saw him take away your dictionary. 我看到他拿走了你的字典。We felt the house shake. 我们感到房子在动。 注：这种结构在用于被动语态时，要加to。如：He was made to do his work again. 他被要求又把工作做了一遍。The boys are often seen to swim in

41、 the river. 那男孩经常被看到在河里游泳。2）不定式的否定式和被动式不定式的否定形式是由 not 或 never 加不定式构成。如：Tell him not to shout at the policeman. 告诉他不要冲警察喊叫。The teacher told us never to cheat in the exam. 老师告诫我们永远不要在考试中作弊。 I expect the mistake not to be made again. 我希望这个错误永远不要再犯。 You re luckynot to have been caught in the rain. 你没有淋雨

42、真是幸运。 不定式的被动式和主动式一样，可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。 如：To be obeyed was natural to her. 她生性要别人听命于她。（作主语） The problem remains to be unsolved. 问题还没有解决。（作宾语） It needs not to be said that they are very happy together. 不消说他们在一起非常幸福。（作宾语） There were plans to be made at once.He has returned only to be sent away ag

43、ain. The captain ordered the flag to be hoisted. 3）与不定式搭配的常用动词： 需要用不定式作宾语的常用动词有： agree， manage， pretend， plan 等。如：要立即制定计划。（作定语）他回来之后又被打发走了。船长命令升旗。（作宾补）作状语）hope， refuse， learn， set out ， choose， decide，He hopes to see you soon. 他希望能很快见到你。 I decided to study medicine when I was young. 我年轻时就决定学医。Don t

44、pretend not to see me不要装着没看至U我。不定式作宾补的常用动词有：tell ， allow ， help， warn， ask， force 等。如：We warned the boy not to swim in the river. 我们告诫那个男孩不要在河里游泳。His parents won t allow her to marry the young man. 他的父母不允许她和那个年轻人结婚。不定式作宾语或宾补的常用动词有：want， expect， wish ， promise 等。如：He promised to visit us next month.

45、他答应下月来看我们。We expect him to visit us next month.1. She can t help the house because sheA. to cleanB. cleaning2. While shopping, people sometimes canA. to persuade B. to be persuaded3. We agreed here, but so far she hasn我们期望他下月来看望我们。s busy making a cake.C. to be cleaning D. being cleanedt help into bu

46、ying something they donC .persuading D. being persuading t turned up yet.t really neeA. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met4. - You were brave enough to raise the objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _A.to do B. to doing C. to have done D. having done5. Little Tom should love to the theatre