2021年全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题八（含答案分析）

1、全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题八（含答案分析） 第二节：完形填空 .jo _. Jo _阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .jo _. Martin Luther King. Jr. was born in Georgia in 1929. when was 16 a boy Martin learned that his 17 , the black Americans, were 18 treated differently from most of 19 fellow Americans. Many could

2、 not attend good schools, 20 good jobs, or live in ni _ houses because of the color of their 21 . Martin knew that in a free country this was .jo _. 22 . He wanted to help his black brothers, 23 he decided to go to school and 24 a minister. He became a pastor (牧师)in Montgomery, Alaba _ . This is 25

3、Martin Luther Kings pea _ful fight first began. .jo _. Dr. King worked 26 equality in other cities. He knew that the 27 way people could win their rights was to re _in pea _ful, 28 in fa _ of danger. Dr. King won the Nobel Pea _ Prize in 1964 for his achievements and 29 . .jo _. The whole nation 30

4、the terrible event that 31 on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King, Jr, was 32 . The _n who had preached (倡导) nonviolen _ (非 _) _d 33 . .jo _. But Dr. Kings dream can never 34 . Many Americans are still 35 to _ke that dream e true. .jo _. 16. A. already B. still C. such D. not .j

5、o _. 17. A. family B. friends C. people D. country .jo _. 18. A. much B. sometimes C. seldom D. often .jo _. 19. A. his B. those C. most D. their .jo _. 20. A. get B. look for C. having D. to do .jo _. 21. A. fa _s B. skin C. bo _s D. people .jo _. 22. A. even worse B. different C. wrong D. reasonab

6、le .jo _. 23. A. as B. because C. so D. but .jo _. 24. A. helped B. ask C. visited D. bee .jo _. 25. A. where B. why C. said D. because .jo _. 26. A. with B. in C. by D. for .jo _. 27. A. only B. other C. wrong D. second .jo _. 28. A. ex _pt B. even C. if D. not .jo _. 29. A. honor B. victory C. cou

7、rage D. strength .jo _. 30. A. discouraged B. saw C. mourned D. rebelled .jo _. 31. A. passed B. he did C. happened D. they _naged .jo _. 32. A. defeated B. shot C. caught D. put into prison .jo _. 33. A. bravely B. violently C. quietly D. nonviolently .jo _. 34. A. _ B. be believed C. realize D. fa

8、il .jo _. 35. A. wanted B. working C. prepared D. struggling .jo _. 第三部分：阅读理解 .jo _. （A） .jo _. In ancient(古代) time the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Gree _ and Rome , testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. .jo _. In the

9、 European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advan _d degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the work of testing candidates（候选人）for a _sters or doctors degree. .jo _. Generally, however, modern examinat

10、ions are written. Two types of tests are monly used in modern schools. The first types sometimes called an objective (客观性) test, it is intended to deal with facts., not personal opinions. To _ke up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer.

11、 Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have mot learned the _terial properly. .jo _. The student has just one task: he must recognize the correct answer and copy its letter or number on his examination paper. .

12、jo _. For testing a students memory of facts and details, the objective test has advantages. It can find out a great deal about the students range of knowledge. .jo _. For testing some kinds of learning, however, such a test is not very satisfactory. A lucky student _y guess the correct answer witho

13、ut really knowing the _terial. .jo _. 36. The passage is _inly about _. .jo _. A. examinations in the ancient times. modern examinations. .jo _. how to do well in an examination. setting questions for an examination .jo _. 37. The objective test is not very satisfactory because _. .jo _. A. it is ea

14、sy and quick to score. .jo _. B. the teacher can find out a great deal about the students range of knowledge in a short time. .jo _. C. it shows how deeply the student has thought about the subject. .jo _. D. it contains element of luck. .jo _. 38. Which of the following statements about the objecti

15、ve test is true? .jo _. Examinations in modern times are written, while in ancient times they are spoken. .jo _. The objective test has advantages for testing a students memory of facts and details. .jo _. The objective test is the only way to test a students memory of facts and details,. .jo _. Eac

16、h objective question has more than one correct answer. .jo _. 39. The next paragraph will probably deal with _. .jo _. A. the other type of examination B. the advantages of the objective test .jo _. C. how students guess the correct answer without really knowing the _terial .jo _. D. examinations in

17、 the ancient times .jo _. (B ) .jo _. What is world English? .jo _. Jo _World English is a course in the English language. It is intended for students whose native language is not English. It is a basic programme consisting of six stages. Each stage includes a Student Book, a Teachers Book, a Workbo

18、ok, and cassette recordings. World English is further supported by separate books of readings, by tests, and by visual（可视的）aids. .jo _. Jo _Who is world English for? .jo _. Jo _World English _y be entered at any one of three different levels. The First Level, Books One and Two, is intended for stude

19、nts with little or no education In English. Books Three and Four _ke up the Second Level; they are suitable for students who have some knowledge of English. The Third Level, Books Five and Six, is intended for students who are con _rned with improvement in the language. .jo _. Jo _What does world En

20、glish teach? .jo _. Jo _World English teaches four basic skills of language: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. At all levels, each skill is presented syste _tically. In the First Level, listening and speaking re _ive more attention. In the latter books, reading and writing bee more importan

21、t. However, reading and writing activities are presented even in Unit One of book One; and listening and speaking exercises our through Unit One of Book One; and listening and speaking exercises our though Unite Ten of Book Six. .jo _. 40. This passage is probably taken from the _ of an English text

22、 book. .jo _. A. contents B. introduction C. First chapter D. index（索引） .jo _. 41. Suppose you are a student of Senior Three, _ will be suitable for you if you want to _ke your English better. .jo _. A. Books One and Two B. Books Three and Four .jo _. C. Books Five and Six D. none of them. .jo _. 42

23、. We _y infer form this passage that the whole set of World English consists of _ units. .jo _. A. ten B. thirty C. sixty D. more than sixty .jo _. ( C ) .jo _. Jo _ One answer to the question of land shortage was suggested by an organization some years ago. A city was to be built at sea, housing 30

24、,000 people. .jo _. Jo _ The suggestion was to shape the city like a harbor(港口)。The outer wall of the harbor would stand on steel columns resting on the sea-bed. Naturally this could only be where the water was fairly shallow. The people would like to live in flats in the fifty-metre high outer wall

25、. The flats would be all fa _ inwards, and would be _de of concrete(混泥土) and glass. The glass would be specially _de and colored to control the heat and strong light from the sun. The planners called this _n - _de harbor would be calm. On it would be floating islands carrying more building: a hospit

26、al, two theaters, museum, an art exhibition hall and a church. On one of the islands would be a special factory to take the salt out of sea water and turn it into fresh water. .jo _. Jo _ People living in the city could move around on s _ll boats driven by electricity, so there would be no air pollu

27、tion from the burning of gas. There would be platforms outside the _n wall for ships bringing supplies. People could also travel to the _inland by motorboat or water plane. .jo _. 43. What was suggested about the construction of a new city at sea? .jo _. The city was to be designed together with a h

28、arbor. .jo _. The walls around the city would be _de of steel and glass. .jo _. The building of the city would rest on a floating island. .jo _. The people would live in tall building surrounded by a wall. .jo _. 44. How would fresh water be supplied to the city? .jo _. By treating sea water. .jo _.

29、 By getting it from the surrounding islands. .jo _. By building a s _ll lake of fresh water inside the city. .jo _. By transporting it from the _inland. .jo _. 45. The suggestion _de by the organization is to solve the problem that _. .jo _. there is not enough spa _ for building cites on land .jo _

30、. land transportation has became increasingly difficult .jo _. there are too _ny people on land .jo _. present cities are heavily polluted by cars .jo _. 46. the purpose of the writer is-_. .jo _. to suggest how new type of harbor could be built at sea .jo _. to give a description of a new- type cit

31、y. .jo _. to draw peoples attention to the problem of air pollution. .jo _. to introdu _ a mew way of building harbor - cities. (D) .jo _. Taxes（税）are a big part in the United States. Most Americans pay city taxes, state taxes, social security（安全）taxes, sales taxes ,and the list seems endless. .jo _

32、. Jo _ The biggest tax for most Americans is that on the money they earn - the ine tax. The personal ine tax is called a progressive tax because it takes more from those who earn more. For example, a person who earns about 3,500 dollars a tear will pay a tax of only about 3.5 % of earning, but of th

33、e same person earned 85, 000 dollars a year, he would pay an ine tax of 35%. .jo _. Jo _ Over the years the ine tax has bee more and mote difficult for people to understand. Almost one half of all Americans now have to pay experts to prepare their tax reports in fact, preparing taxes and giving tax

34、advi _ have bee a big industry in America. .jo _. 47. Most Americans pay _. .jo _. taxes which are too _ny to list. .jo _. taxes either to the cities or the states they live in. .jo _. so _ny kinds of taxes that they even dont know the names. .jo _. several kinds of taxes. .jo _. 48. Social security

35、 tax is collected from _. .jo _. those who have broken the law. .jo _. those who often _ke trouble, .jo _. those whose lives and property are in danger. .jo _. Every citizen living in the area in question(所在). .jo _. 49. What is a progressive tax? A progressive tax is the tax _. .jo _. collected for

36、 social progress. .jo _. that increases with each passing year. .jo _. that is collected from those who earn most. .jo _. that varies（变化）aording to how much money a person earns. .jo _. 50. Why do almost one half of all Americans have to pay experts? .jo _. Because the list of taxes seems endless. .

37、jo _. Because they would rather spend their time and energy elsewhere. .jo _. Because they find their knowledge about taxes is so limited that they are unable to write tax .jo _. report all by themselves. .jo _. Because paying experts to prepare their tax report and asking for tax advi _ have bee .j

38、o _. very popular. .jo _. (E) .jo _. More than 6000 children were expelled(开除) from US school last year for bringing guns and bombs to school, the US Department of Education said on May 8. .jo _. The department gave a report to the expulsions(开除) as saying handguns aounted for 58 per _nt of the 6093

39、 expulsions in 1996-97, against 7 per _nt for rifles(步枪) or shotguns and 35 per _nt for other types of firearms. .jo _. The report is a clear sign that out nations public schools are cracking down(严惩) on students who bring guns to school, Education Secretary Richard Riley said in a statement. We nee

40、d to be tough-minded about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe. .jo _. In March1997, an 11 years old boy and 13 years old boy using handguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jone _oro, Arkansas. In October, two were killed and se

41、ven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school. Two months later, a 14 years old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Dasucah, Kentucky. .jo _. Most of the expulsions, 56 per _nt, were from high school, which have students from about age 13. 34 per _nt were from junior high s

42、chools and 9per _nt were from elementary schools, the report said. .jo _. 51. From the first paragraph we can infer that in the US schools _. .jo _. A. students enjoy shooting B. students are eager to be solider. .jo _. C. safety is a problem D. students can _ke guns. .jo _. 52. The report from the

43、US Department of Education of Education shows that _. .jo _. the number of the expulsions is not large. .jo _. the number of the expulsion is wrong. .jo _. there are sol _rs hiding among the students. .jo _. guns are out of control in US schools. .jo _. 53. The _in idea of paragraph four shows us _.

44、 .jo _. some examples of shoot in US schools. .jo _. the Americans feeling. .jo _. some famous schools. .jo _. that some teachers were killed by students. .jo _. 54. How _ny students were shot dead in 1997 in US schools? .jo _. A. 10 B. 9 C. 12 D. 22 .jo _. 55. From this passage we know that _. .jo

45、_. every American cannot have guns. .jo _. only sol _rs and poli _ can have guns. .jo _. every American citizen can own guns. .jo _. teachers have no money to buy guns. .jo _. 第四部分：写作 .jo _. 第一节：短文改错 .jo _. Jo _此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正: .jo _. 多一个词:

46、把多余的词用斜线（）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 .jo _. Jo _缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 .jo _. Jo _错一个词: 在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 .jo _. 注意: 原行没有错的不要改。 .jo _. Most _okers want to stop _oke. Many of 56. _ .jo _. them have tried more than on _ but failed . 57. _ .jo _. Although they know _oking _y kill t

47、hem and 58. _ .jo _. cause a serious illness yet they can give it up . 59. _ .jo _. The reason to it is that tobao contains nicotine 60. _ .jo _. that is a drug which gets one into habit of _oking . 61. _ .jo _. Because you start taking the drug, it is hard to stop. 62. _ .jo _. If you go without it for an hour or two, it 63. _ .jo _. begin to feel bad .