四种花费和四种提供的用法

1、四种花费和四种提供的用法英语中“花费”的四种用法王朝红的工作室英语花费四种用法spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型:1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth。2. (sb)spend some money/some time (in)doingstho例如:I spent fifty yuan on the coat。=I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。He spent three days on the work.= He spend three days (in) doin

2、g the work.我干这项工作用了 3天。money for sth.花钱买例如J His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了。take常用于“占用、花费”时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是:1. It takes/took time to do sth例如J It will take me two days to do the work.这项工作花了 2 天时间。2. Doing sth. / time.例如J The work will take me two days。这项工作花了 2天时间。Repairing this

3、car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。It took me three years to draw the beautiful horseso=Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years。画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，句型1. sb. pays some money for sth例如J I paid fifty yuan for the coat。我花50元买了这件大衣。2. pay (sbo ) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买例如J

4、 I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付 20英磅的房租。3. pay money back 还钱。例如J May I borrow 12 yuan from you Ill pay it back next week.你能借给我 12块钱吗下周还你。4. pay off ones money 还清钱。cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值” 句型1. sth. costs (sbo ) +money,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例如J A new computer costs a lot of money.买

5、一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。2. （doing） sth. costs （sb。）+time,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例如J Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注懸：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。1. offer常常表示主动慷慨地给别人提供某物或主动提出帮助或建议等。其后可接双宾语，也可直接接动词不定式或名词、代词作宾语。另外它还可以表示“出价，报价Oguesthouse offers all kinds of food to foreign visitor

6、s.恿:为提供供应”通常表示出于某种责任的“供应” O provide常用于provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb的结构中，但provide不接双宾语。They provided us with a big supper= They provided a big supper for us.3. supply指供应，提供”时，通常不接双宾语。它常用于supply sth to sb或 supply sb with sth这两个结构中。The powerstation suplies electric power to us. = The power station supplies us with power.表示“提供，给予”时，常用于抽象的事物，可接双宾语。它常用于afford sb sth或 afford sth to sb这两个结构中This story will afford you much pleasure. = This story will afford much pleasure to you.另外，afford也可表示“买得起，花得起” O这时，其宾语可以是名词或不定式，通常是表示时间或金钱的词语，常与悄态动词