2021年4月份自考全国统一命题考试试题及答案

1、XX年4月份自考全国统一命题考试试题及答案 第一部分 选择题（共50分） .Vocabulary and Structure（10points，1point for each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填在该题后的括号内。 1. _ or not you re conscious of it，you re constantly valuing items in dollars. 【 】 A. As B. Whether C. However D. If 2.Other people stop at each new word and look it_in the dictionar

2、y. 【 】 A. up B. down C. back D. over 3.Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor_of modern goods.【 】 A. security B. quantity C. safety D. quality 4.In one type of laboratory test all the variables _one are controlled. 【 】 A. by B. and C. but D. or 5. _ when you go through the me

3、ntal exercises to e up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if you re right. 【 】 A. Simply B. Precisely C. Only D. Particularly 6.The sa _ite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where _is difficult. 【 】 A. transportation B. inst

4、ruction C. application D. pensation 7.Their mother is busy ready for work. 【 】 A. got B. gets C. to get D. getting 8.Itwas long supposed that the _in differen _ between ani _ls and plants was that the former could move about while the could not. 【 】 A. other B. latter C. another D. later 9.The moon

5、merely _ the light of the sun，like a huge mirror hung in the sky. 【 】 A. reflects B. demonstrates C. tran _its D. launches 10.Some people who are very in _igent and suessful in their fields find_difficult to sueed in language learning. 【 】 A. which B. how C. that D. it .Cloze Test（10points，1point fo

6、r each）下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，填在括号内。 What happens when you get into an argument? Do you 11 your temper and storm out of the room，or do you give 12 ?If you have been on your feet all day cleaning the house 13 your hu _and gets home from work and immediately 14 his dinner，do you scream 15

7、him，or do you go off and cry in the kitchen? If you believe in the art of promise（妥协），youll find a solution that 16 everybody. In this way，no one loses 17 and everyone keeps his high opinion 18 everyone else. So，if you want both to be respected 19 to be happy，always keep in mind that it is 20 to neg

8、otiate a skilful promise than to be an unpopular winner or a bad-tempered loser. 11.A.miss B.lose C.hold D.keep 【 】 12.A.up B.off C.in D.out 【 】 13.A.sin _ B.for C.and D.if 【 】 14.A.de _nds B.de _nding C.to de _nd D.de _nded 【 】 15.A.in B.on C.for D.at 【 】 16.A.satisfy B.satisfies C.satisfying D.sat

9、isfied 【 】 17.A.foot B.fa _ C.heart D.hand 【 】 18.A.of B.in C.for D.out 【 】 19.A.or B.but C.and D.yet 【 】 20.A.happier B.kinder C.easier D.better 【 】 .Reading Comprehension（30points，2points for each）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，填在该题后的括号内。 Passage One Questions21 to 25 are based on the following pass

10、age. People in cities all over the world shop in super _rkets. Who decides what you buy in the super _rkets? Do you decide? Does the super _rket decide? When you enter the super _rket，you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles（过道）between the shelves. You push a shopping cart and put your f

11、ood in it. You probably hear slow music as you walk along the aisles; if you hear fast music，you walk quickly. The super- _rket plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things. Maybe you go the meat department first. There is some meat on sale，and you want to find it. The _nager o

12、f the super _rket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the end of the meat department，away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat

13、 on sale. The dairy（乳制品）department sells milk and milk products such as butter and cheese. Many customers like milk that has only a little butte _t in it. One store has three different containers of low fat milk. One says“1per _nt（1%）”fat on the container. The second says“99per _nt（99%）far free”.The

14、 third says“Low Fat”in big letters and“1%”in s _ll letters. As you can see，all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. The amount of milk in each container is also the same. However in this store the three containers of milk don t cost the same. Maybe the customer will buy the

15、 milk that costs the most. 21.This passage _inly discusses _. 【 】 A. why people in cities shop in super _rkets B. what influen _s people s shopping in super _rkets C. what people usually buy in super _rkets D. how music is related to people s shopping in super _rkets 22.The super _rket plays slow mu

16、sic so that _. 【 】 A. it _y attract more customers B. it _y seem more like a home C. customers will feel more fortable D. customers will possibly buy more 23.The _nager knows _. 【 】 A. which customers like low fat milk B. which customers like slow music C. where customers enter the meat department D

17、. where customers enter the dairy department 24.The cheaper meat is put at the end of the meat department because _. 【 】 A. the super _rket wants to sell more of the expensive meat B. customers can be easily reminded before they leave C. the super _rket intends to sell it at its original pri _ D. cu

18、stomers can be easily enabled to _ke a parison 25.The author implies that customers tend to believe that _ . 【 】 A. the more expensive the milk，the better its quality B. the bigger the container，the better the milk in it C. the less fat the milk contains，the cheaper it costs D. the more words there

19、are on the container，the less fat the milk in it contains Passage Two Questions26 to30 are based on the following passage. All of us rely on what we see. W e say to ourselves，“I know，I was there; I saw it happen”and that seems to settle the _tter. Or does it? Can we really trust the eviden _ of our

20、eyes? Take petitive sports. Fans who see the same game will not agree with each other and will the disagree with the referee（裁判）.“He was out of bounds when he caught the pass，”says one fan. Says another，“You are crazy. I saw it with my own eyes. He was five feet in bounds. You must be blind.”The ref

21、eree rules that the re _iver did step out of bounds. But thousands of fans are still not convin _dbecause they were there! It s the same story in the courtroom. Trial pro _dure depends on witnesses giving sworn testimony（证词）.But just how reliable is the testimony of a person who reports what he has

22、seen? In a re _nt study，ten thousand witnesses were asked to describe the _n they saw mit a crime. The study reveals that，on the average，the witnesses overesti _ted the _n s height by five inches，his age by eight years，and gave the wrong hair color in83per _nt of the cases. These witnesses didnt pla

23、y tricks on them! What can we do to keep error to a minimum? First of all，don t let your emotions interfere with your vision. Don t see something because you want to see it. Secondly，try to stay relaxed. If you are tense，you are likely to see red when the color is blue. And finally，it helps to _ke n

24、otes of what you see. Don t rely on your memory alone. Take pictures， _ke recordings，and use any other aid to redu _ distortion（歪曲）. 26.The _in idea of this passage is that_. 【 】 A. all of us rely on what we see B. we can t pletely trust what we see C. sworn eyewitnesses are unreliable D. fans usual

25、ly disagree with the referee 27.The passage suggests that fans at sport events _. 【 】 A. show no respect for the truth B. lie about what they see C. are controlled by emotion D. have no faith in the referee 28.Statistical stu _s show that_. 【 】 A. courtroom testimony only confuses the judge B. court

26、room testimony is often unreliable C. eyewitnesses are re _rkably aurate D. eyewitnesses tend to con _al what they see 29.The word“them”（Paragraph3）refers to_. 【 】 A. the judges and the trial pro _dure B. the witnesses and their testimony C.83per _nt of the cases D. the height，age and hair color of

27、the criminal 30.In order to keep error to a minimum，we are advised to _. 【 】 A. separate our emotions from what we see B. improve our memory of what we see C. get a better look at what we are interested in D. con _ntrate on what _kes us relaxed Passage Three Questions31 to 35 are based on the follow

28、ing passage. When children learn a language，they learn the gram _r as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just“pick them up”. Before babies begin to produ _ words，they produ _ sounds. Some of these sounds will re _in if they our in the language being acquired，and others wi

29、ll disappear. This is called the“babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language“all at on _”.The child s first utteran _s（言语）are one-word senten _s. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage，the child puts two words together. These two-word senten _s have definite pa

30、tterns and express gram _tical and meaningful relationships. Still later，in the telegraphic stage，the child will produ _ longer senten _s. These longer senten _s are _inly _de up of content words. The child s early gram _r lacks _ny of the rules of the _ gram _r，but eventually it will bee _ture. All

31、 nor _l children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on ra _（种族），social class，geography，or even in _igen _. This ability is uniquely hu _n. 31.This passage is _inly about _. 【 】 A. the differen _ between a child s language and an _ s B. ways of teaching babies to talk C. childre

32、n s learning of the mother language D. the importan _ of learning foreign languages 32.The phrase“pick them up”（Line2，Paragraph1）means“ _”. 【 】 A. raise them from the ground B. learn them without much effort C. use hands to help carry them D. study very hard and remember them 33.During the“babbling

33、stage”，babies_. 【 】 A. can only produ _ sounds B. learn to walk steadily C. can understand peoples talk D. begin to produ _ two-word senten _s 34.The two-word senten _s produ _d by babies_. 【 】 A. are _r than those produ _d in the“babbling stage” B. are more difficult than those produ _d in the tele

34、graphic stage C. are strictly gram _tical D. are meaningful and have function 35.Any child can learn language as long as he is _. 【 】 A. well-educated B. clever enough C. unique D. physically nor _l 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） .Word Spelling（10points，1point for two words）将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。 3

35、6. _ a. u_ _ _ 37.命令 n. o_ _ _ _ 38.狭窄的 a. n_ _ _ _ _ 39.收入 n. i_ _ _ _ _ 40.借用 v. b_ _ _ _ _ 41.秋天 n. a_ _ _ _ _ 42.总统 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.秘密的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ 44. _ v. s_ _ _ _ 45.忧虑 n. w_ _ _ _ 46.动物园 n. z_ _ 47.准备 v. p_ _ _ _ _ _ 48.营养品 n. n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.对象 n. o_ _ _ _ _ 50.欠（债等） v. o_ _ 51.暂

36、停 n. p_ _ _ _ 52.山峰 n. p_ _ _ 53.政党 n. p_ _ _ _ 54.安静的 a. q_ _ _ _ 55.流行的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ .Word Form（10points，1point for each）将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空格。 56.These guidelines represent what a _jority of people _（consider）aeptable. 57.W e can _ from fossil eviden _ in rocks that _ny living species_（bee）extinc

37、t over the millions of years sin _ life began. 58.More and more Americans nowadays are having panic attacks like the one _（experien _）by Anne Peters. 59.Among children between six and fourteen years old，the older the child，_（few）glass balls he will take. 60. _（Give）the amount of time that children w

38、atch television，it has bee one of the most powerful models they want to follow. 61.Most public speakers are in fact nervous，but a good speaker learns to hide this by _（give off）signals of confiden _. 62.Has anyone you know ever driven _（drink）? 63.IfA appears _（move）at a steady speed relative to B，w

39、e cannot know for sure if it is A that is really moving. 64.Red _（use）for signs of danger，such as STOP signs and fire engines. 65.Women _（be）the“weaker”and“dependent” _，it is only natural that they should cry in _rtain emotional situations. .C-E Translation（15points，3points for each）将下列各句译成英语。 66.地震

40、给这个地区造成了巨大损失。 67.毫无疑问，身体健康有助于你享受生活。 68.与其说他是个作家，不如说他是个科学家。 69.我们能肯定的只是会议已经被取消了。 70.没有空气的地方，就没有声音。 .E-C Translation（15points）将下列短文译成汉语。 What will _n be like in the future in5，000 or even 50，000 years from now? W e can only _ke a guess，of course，but we can be sure that he will be different from what h

41、e is today. For _n is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious example. Man，even five hundred years ago，was shorter than he is today. Now，on average，men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time，so we _y assume that _n will continue to grow ta

42、ller. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact，we use them so much that very often they bee weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that _ns eyes will grow stronger. xx年4月份高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一） _参考答案及评分标准 .Vocabulary and Structure（10points，1point fo

43、r each） 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D .Cloze Test（10points，1point for each） 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D .Reading Comprehension（30points，2points for each） 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.D .Word Spelling（10points，1point for two words） 36.ugly 37.order 38.narr