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1、unit 12 life is full of the unexpected.第一课时 section a(1a2d)target navigation 【目标导航】key words and phrases:unexpected,backpack,oversleep,givea lift,by the time(that)key sentences:(1) by the time i got,myupbrother had already gotten in the shower.(2) when i got home,i realized i had left my keys in the

2、 backpack.(3) when i woke up it was already:008am.!(4) before i got to the bus,thestopbushad already left.skills:能听懂别人叙述过去的事情,能初步运用由 when/before/bythe time(that)引导的时 间状语从句叙述过去的事件。emotion :通过让学生叙述过去发生的事件,让学生学会倾听,学会关心别人。the guidance of learning methods【学法指导】听说法,小组合作角色扮演。learning important and difficul

3、t points【学习重难点】1 能听懂别人叙述过去的事情。2 能初步运用由 when/before/by the time引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的事件。3 掌握 key sentences中的四个句型。teaching steps 【教学过程】autonomous learning scheme【自主学习方案】预习指导与检测(一)预习指导1 预习 page 89、90 的生词和短语,根据音标会读记。2 朗读 page 89、90 的句子,能英汉互译。(二)预习检测.翻译下列单词、短语和句子。1 在淋浴_2 某人发生了什么?_3 把落在家里_4 就在的时候_5 睡过头_6 上课迟到_7 停

4、止运转,不工作了_8 捎(某人)一程_(keys:1.get in the shower;2.what happened to sb.? 3.leaveat;4.byhomethe time; 5.oversleep;6.be late for ;7.goclassoff;8.givea lift ).完成书中第 89 页 1a 的练习。classroom learning guidance scheme 【课堂导学案】【探究一】初步听录音,完成 1b 的练习。【探究二】轮流扮演玛丽,看上面的图谈论今天早上所发生的事情,完成 1c。 【探究三】进一步听录音,完成书中 2a,2b 的听力练习。师

5、生核对答案。【探究四】pair workmake up an ending for the story and share it with ,finishyourpartner2c.【探究五】师生合作完成 2d,分角色扮演对话。【知识点拨】1by the time i got outside,thebushad already当left.我出来时,公共汽车已经离开了。 “by the time”表示“当/到时”,引导时间状语从句。如果从句中用了一般过去时,主句中常用过去完成时;如果主句中用了将来时,从句中常用一般现在时表将来。如: by the time i got,heuphad alrea

6、dy left.当我起床时,他已经离开了。he will be a teacher by the time he 到is他twenty.二十岁时,他会成为一名教师。【拓展】 by now 表示“到现在为止”,通常与现在完成时连用。如:by now i have collected 200 到dolls.现在为止,我已收集了二百个布娃娃。【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。(1)当我到车站时,火车已经开走了。_ _ _ i got to the ,thestationtrain_ _ left. (2)长大后,他会离开这儿。he _ _ here by the time he _

7、up.(keys:(1)by the time,had already;(2)will leave,grows)2my alarm clock didnt go 我off!的闹钟没响。go off意为“发出响声”。如:something was wrong with my alarm clock and it didnt我的go闹钟off.出毛病了,它没有响! 【拓展】(1)go by意为“时(间)过去;消逝”。如:time goes by second by second.时间一秒秒地消逝。(2)go on继续。如:please go on working.请继续工作。【小试牛刀】单项选择。

8、why were you late this morning?my alarm clock didnt _,soi overslept.a go by b go on c go off d go down(keys:c)3carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift卡尔in的爸his爸在car.街上看到我,捎了我一程。give sb. a lift是动词短语,意为“捎某人一程”,相当于give sb. a ride/give a ride。如:tosb. im a little,canlateyou give me a ,dad?lift我

9、要迟到了,你能捎我一程吗,爸爸?【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。他让我搭便车去车站。he _ _ _ _ to the station.(keys:gave me a ride)【达标训练】.单项选择。1tom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home.a flight b run c walk d lift2when i got to the cinema,themovie _ for five minutes.a began b had begunc had been on d has been on3she will be a n

10、urse _ she graduates from the school.a by the timeb at this timec at that timed at a time4the alarm is _.there mustbe something wrong with the car.a going on b going byc going off d going down5i _ this morning and missed the early bus.a overslept b slept c held d caught(keys:15 dcaca).根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,

11、每空一词。1他醒来发觉自己在医院里。he _ _ and found himself in hospital.2看!那些孩子正向学校飞奔。look! the children are _ _ to school.3他穿上大衣走了出去。he _ _ his coat and went out.4你每天应该至少刷两次牙。you should brush teeth _ _ twice a day.5他踩了我的脚,甚至连一声“对不起”都没有说。he _ _ _ “sorry” when he stepped on my toes.(keys:1.woke up;2.running quickly;3

12、.put on;4at least;5.didnt even say)classroom evaluation scheme 【课堂评价案】详见当堂训练部分(即学生用书同步练习题)。teaching reflection【教学反思】本节课是第十二单元的起始课,通过听和说的活动让学生学会用 when/before/by the time 引导的时间状语从句谈论过去的事件,学生在这节课中要掌握的重点单词、短语“unexpected, backpack,oversleep,givea lift,bythe time(that)”和重点句型“by the time i got,myupbrother

13、had alreadygottenin the shower.when i got home ,i realizedi had leftmy keys in the backpack.when i woke up it was already:008am.!before i got to the bus,thestopbus had alreadyleft.”都得到了很好的落实。在处理课堂导学案的过程中,我觉得学生合作探究活动 能否顺利完成,关键在于学生预习得怎么样,课前预习搞好了,课堂中我再采用一些激励机 制,比如分组竞赛、小组合作等方式,课堂气氛就活跃起来了,学生们跃跃欲试,争先恐后, 一

14、节课的任务在不知不觉中就完成了。第二课时 section a(3a4c)target navigation 【目标导航】key words and phrases:block,worker,above,burn,alive airport,till,west,cream,workday,pie,show up, bean,market,by the end ofkey sentences:(1) when i got to school,irealized that i had left my backpack at home.(2) by the time i got back to,the

15、schoolbellhad rung.(3) before i got to the bus,thestopbushad already left.(4) i was about to go up to my office when i decided to get a coffee first. (5)as i was waiting in line with the other office,iheardworkersaloudsound.skills:1 进一步运用由 when/before/by the time引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的事件。2 通过任务型阅读,完成回答问题、找反义

16、词、改写等练习。emotion :通过阅读“life is full of the unexpected,让学”生认识到好事情会变成坏事情, 坏事情也会变成好事情。the guidance of learning methods【学法指导】任务型阅读;练习归纳。learning important and difficult points【学习重难点】进一步掌握由 when/before/by the time引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的事件。teaching steps 【教学过程】autonomous learning scheme【自主学习方案】预习指导与检测(一)预习指导1 预习 pa

17、ge 91、92 的生词和短语,根据音标会读记。2 朗读 grammar focus 的句子,归纳主从句时态。(二)预习检测翻译。1 世贸中心_2 be about to_3 go up_4 my favorite coffee place_5 排队等候_6 怀疑地凝视着_7 think to oneself_8 hear about_9 the day before_10 end up doing sth._11 show up_12 life is full of the unexpected._13 my bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a g

18、ood thing. _ (keys:1.the world trade center;2.即将,将要;3.上去;4.我最喜爱的咖啡地;5.wait inline;6.stare in disbelief;7.思量;8.听说;9.前一天;10.以做某事告终;11.赶到,露面;12. 生活中充满了意外。13.我的坏运气竟然变成了一件好事。)classroom learning guidance scheme 【课堂导学案】【探究一】小组活动1初步阅读完成 3a 练习:(1) which two events does the writer mention?(2) how did the writ

19、er end up missing both events?2 进一步阅读完成 3b 的练习:从文段里找到与下列词意义相反的词,然后为每一个词 写一个句子。3 读后完成 3c 的练习:复述你的同桌的一个事件。用 3c 的词或短语来帮助你。【探究二】阅读 grammar focus 的句子,注意主从句的时态。【探究三】学生完成 4a 部分的练习,感知 by the time/before引导的时间状语从句。 【探究四】学生完成 4b 部分的练习,进一步了解时间状语从句中主句的时态并尝试运用。 【探究五】group work完成 4c 的练习并展示成果,用时间状语从句表达。【知识点拨】1we st

20、ared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning我们难以building.置信 地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。burn 动词,有两个基本意思:(1)燃烧;点燃;发光 如:she burnt a candle.她点燃了一根蜡烛。we burn coal to keep warm.我们烧煤取暖。(2)烧伤;烧焦;烫伤;晒黑 如:the child got burnt while playing with那小孩fire.玩火时,把自己烧伤了。【拓展】(1)burn away烧掉 如:half of the candle had

21、 burnt蜡away.烛已烧掉一半了。(2)burn down渐渐烧完 如:the room grew colder as the fire burnt随着down.炉火逐渐减弱,屋里越来越冷。【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。(1)她的信已经烧了。her letters have _ _(2)他的手在炉子上烫伤了。he _ _ _ on a hot stove.(keys:(1)burnt away;(2)burnt his hand)2i felt lucky to be我alive.感到很幸运能活下来。辨析:alive,living,live与 livelyalive“

22、活着,活的,有生命的,还出气的”,可指人也可指物,可作表语、后置定语、宾 补。living活“着,尚在人间,健在的”,指人或物,作定语或表语。live“活着的,活生生的”,指物,不指人,作定语。lively“活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的”,可指人,也可指物,作定语、表语或宾补。【小试牛刀】单项选择。(1)jin yong is one of the greatest and oldest _ writers.he is still _. a living;alive b living;livec alive;living d alive;lively(2)is his grandmother s

23、till ?_yes,she is 102 years old!a live b living c alive d lively(keys:(1)a;(2)b)3the other planes were full so i had to wait till别的the飞机next也满day.员了,因此我不得不等到第二天。till意为“到,直到”,相当于 until。(1)用于肯定句时,主句的动词只用延续性的,它所表示的动作一直延续到till或 until表示的时间为止,意为“直到为止”。如:she watched tv till her mother came她back.看电视直到她母亲回来。

24、(2)用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续性的,也可以是延续性的,它所表示的动作 直到 till或 until所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到(才)”。如:she didnt watch tv till her mother came直到back.她母亲回来她才(开始)看电视。【小试牛刀】单项选择。(1)i didnt believe he could drive _ he told me.a once b while c since d till(2)mark ,you look so tired.oh ,i worked _ it was 12 oclock last night.a unl

25、ess b after c tilld as(keys:(1)d;(2)c)classroom evaluation scheme【课堂评价案】详见当堂训练部分(即学生用书同步练习题)。teaching reflection【教学反思】本节课是第十二单元的第二课时,这节课继续引导学生学习由 when/before/by the time引 导的时间状语从句谈论过去的事件,进一步掌握这一时间状语从句的用法,通过阅读“life is fullof theunexpected”,使学生认识到生活中好事会变成坏事,坏事会变成好事,从而正确 地对待生活中的喜怒哀乐。在这节课中通过 grammar foc

26、us 对 section a的重要句型进行一个 小结,同时让学生通过 4a、4b、4c 的活动,了解、感知、运用时间状语从句。第三课时 section b(1a1e)target navigation 【目标导航】key words and phrases:fool,costume,embarrassed costume partykey sentences:(1) what happened to dave on april fools day?(2) a friend invited him to a costume party.skills:能够通过听说活动了解 nick/dave/jo

27、e所谈论的愚人节的事情,并能相互叙述愚人 节的故事。emotion :积极参与小组活动,大胆展示,培养学生和别人一起分享过去的事情的能力。 the guidance of learning methods【学法指导】听说训练法learning important and difficult points【学习重难点】通过听说活动了解 nick/dave/joe所谈论的愚人节的事情,并能相互叙述愚人节的故事, 培养学生和别人一起分享过去的事情的能力。teaching steps 【教学过程】autonomous learning scheme【自主学习方案】预习指导与检测(一)预习指导1 预习

28、page 93的生词和短语,根据音标会读记。2 朗读 page 93的句子,能英汉互译。(二)预习检测.完成下列短语。1 愚人节_2 化装舞会_3 赶到、露面_4 邀请某人做某事_5 get dressed_6 不睡觉、熬夜_(keys:1.april fools ;2.adaycostume party;3show up;4.invite sb. to (do);5.sth.穿衣,打扮;6stay up late).完成书中第 93 页 1a 的练习,让学生给这些词按词性分类。.用 1a 里的两个以上的词给你的同桌叙述近来发生在你身上的某件事,完成1b 的练习。 classroom lear

29、ning guidance scheme 【课堂导学案】【探究一】完成第 93 页的听力训练 1c、1d,完成填空练习。【探究二】完成 1e 的练习,根据所听信息与同桌叙述愚人节的故事。【知识点拨】happen 的“三种用法”与“三点注意”:1happen 是不及物动词。happen 在初中英语教材中的用法主要有以下三种:(1)“sth.happen地点/时间”,意为“某地/某时发生了某事”。如:an accident happened in that 那street.条街发生了一起事故。whats happening outside?外面发生什么事了?(2)“sth.happen tosb.

30、”意为“某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)”。如:a car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。what happened to you?(what was wrong/the matter with?)you你怎么啦?(3)“sb.happento do sth.意”为“某人碰巧做某事”。如:i happened to meet her in the我street.碰巧在街上遇见她了。it happened that i was out when he他called.来访时我碰巧不在。2同学们在使用 happen 时,以下三点

31、情况值得注意:(1)happen为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。例如,要表示“这个故事发生在去年。”不能说:the story was happened last但year.可以说:thestory happened last year.(2)happen 为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如,要表示“这事发生一年了。”不能说:this happened for one year.但可以说:thishappened one year ago.(3)happen一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性。如要表示事先安排或有准备的事情或活动,则不能用 happen,而要用 take place。如

32、:a sports meeting took place(washeld)in our school last上week.周我校举行了运动会。(不能说:a sports meeting happened in our school last week.)classroom evaluation scheme【课堂评价案】详见当堂训练部分(即学生用书同步练习题)。teaching reflection【教学反思】本节课主要让学生通过听说活动了解 nick/dave/joe所谈论的愚人节的事情,并能相互叙 述愚人节的故事,培养学生和别人一起分享过去的事情的能力,要求学生掌握的单词、短语 有 foo

33、l,costume,embarrassed,costume party和重要句型:what happened to dave on april fools day ?a friend invited him to a costume该party.课时通过引导学生进行听力训练,通过生生问 答,师生问答等活动学会叙述过去的经历。实践证明学生在这节课掌握得很好。第四课时 section b(2a2e)target navigation 【目标导航】key words and phrases:sell out,discovery,lady,cancel,officer,believable,disap

34、pear,embarrassingkey sentences:(1)april fools day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world(2)many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. skills:理解本课短文,完成读前、读中、读后的阅读任务。emotion :通过阅读让学生了解愚人节的一些知识,相互叙述愚人节的遭遇,分享快乐,增进友谊。the guidance

35、 of learning methods【学法指导】using background knowledgelearning important and difficult points【学习重难点】1 理解本课短文,完成读前、读中、读后的阅读任务。2 掌握重点句型,品味时间状语从句中时态的用法。teaching steps 【教学过程】autonomous learning scheme【自主学习方案】预习指导与检测(一)预习指导1 预习 page 94、95 的生词和短语,根据音标会读记。2 完成 2a 的练习:你曾经对别人开过玩笑吗,尤其在愚人节?你曾经被别人愚弄过吗? 和你的同桌叙述你的经

36、历。(二)预习检测完成下列短语。1相互开各种各样的玩笑、玩恶作剧_2 售完、卖完_3 减肥_4 spread across_5 end up doing sth._6 move across_7 一个骗局_(keys:1.play all kinds of tricks and jokes on;2.selleachotherout;3.loseweight;4.遍及; 5.以做某事告终;6.蔓延、移动、跨越;7.a hoax)classroom learning guidance scheme 【课堂导学案】【探究一】读中,初步阅读 2b 短文,快速找出 2b 问题的答案:将每一段与其主要意

37、思 配对。【探究二】进一步阅读短文,完成 2c。【探究三】用所给动词的正确形式填空,完成 2d。【探究四】读后:根据 2a 的要求,向全班讲述你的故事,全班同学投 a(the funniest joke)、 b(the most embarrassing joke)、c(themost creative 三joke)种票。【知识点拨】1april fools day is a celebration that takes place in different countries愚 around the world人节是一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。辨析:happen 与 take pla

38、cehappen 常指具体的事情的发生,特别指那些偶然的“发生”。后接不定式时,表示“碰巧;恰好”之意。如:new things are happening all around新事us.在我们周围不断发生。i happened to be in the lab that那天我day.碰巧在实验室。take place通常指事先计划或预料到的“发生”。 还可表示“举行”的意思。如:great changes have taken place in china since自 1980.年以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。the sports meeting will take place in our

39、运动school.会将在我校举行。【小试牛刀】用 happen 和 take place填空。(1) when will the basketball match between class 3 and class ?4 _(2) i _ to have read the article when he asked me about it.(3) when will the ceremony _?(4) that accident _ at the corner.(keys:(1)take place;(2)happened (3)take place;(4)happened)2many pe

40、ople ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti很多as人theycould. 跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。as 形容词/副词的原级 as sb. can/could意为“尽可能地”,在句中作状语。as 形容词/副词的原级 as sb. can/could as 形容词/副词原级 as possible。如:we must do everything as well as possible.wemustdo everything as well as we我们can.要尽量做好每一件事。【小试牛刀】根据汉语提

41、示完成下列英语句子。(1)我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。i have sent you _ _ _ _ _(2)这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。the cat wants to eat out the food _ _ _(keys:(1)as many books as possible;(2)assoon as possible)【达标训练】.根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。1 what a _(傻瓜)i was to believe he is a good man!2 few people realized the importance of the _(发现)3 he is not

42、 an _(军官),but a common soldier.4 he is the only person that is _(可相信的)5 when spring comes,the snow and ice _(消失)(keys:1.fool;2.discovery;3.officer;4.believable;5.disappear).单项选择。1i happened _ him in the park yesterday.a meet b meeting c met d to meet2have you ever invited a friend _ your school?a fo

43、r b with c to d at3what did you do _ april fools day?a on b at c in d with4the advertisement says there will be a great celebration this sunday. forget ,its a _.a fool b hoax c pleasure d risk5johnny announced that he would never _ before finding a satisfying job. a marry b marriedc get marriedd get

44、 marry(keys:15 dcabc).根据汉语提示,完成下面的句子。1生日晚会什么时候举行?when will the birthday party _ _?2这个小男孩想要尽可能多的礼物。the little boy wants _ _ _ _ possible.3我下个月底会回来。i will be back _ _ _ _ next month.4这家商店的衬衫都卖光了。the shop _ _ all its shirts.5我穿好衣服就去吃早餐。i _ _ and had breakfast.(keys:1.take place;2.as many presents;3.byas the end;4.soldof out;5.got dressed) classroom evaluation scheme【课堂评价案】详见当堂训练部分(即学生用书同步练习题)。teaching reflection【教学反思】本节课是一节运用时间状语从句的阅读课,是第二单元语言的综合运用。本节课主要通 过学生的阅读活动完成一系列阅读理解任务,其实按照课本的要求和提示一步步地来,就是 一个很好的思路,学生按照

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