人教版九年级英语第八单元Unit8(知识点 习题)

1、unit8 it must belong to carla一、短语归纳1. belong to1. go to/attend a concert2. something valuable/unusual/strange 3. the rest of.4. pick it up5. each other=one another6. go to a picnic=go for a picnic7. be interviewed by.8. strange noises9. at first10. run away11. feel uneasy12. have no idea=dont know13

2、. have fun doing sth.14. there must be doing sth.15. run after16. wear a suit17. express a difference / result18. add information19. at the same time20. most famous historical places21. a group of22. communicate with .23. so many centuries ago24. point out25. on midsummers morning26. the center of .

3、 27. move up1二、知识点讲解1. belong to 属于（=be）it must belong to carla. = it must be carlas.练一练 the notebook must be my friends.（同义句）the notebook must _ _ my friend. the book must be jims.（ 否定句） the book _ _ jims. the book on the chair must belong to _. her name is on the cover.a. her b. hers c. she d. him

4、2. attend a concert 参加音乐会 （go to concert 去听音乐会）【比较应用】attend 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课 。join in参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。join参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。take part in参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和 join in 互换）练一练mr. john invited many friends to _ his wedding.a. take part in b. join c. join in d attend3. anything valuab

5、le 贵重的东西当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词时，后 置。something unusual anything strange nothing important练一练 in this book, you can learn_.a. something educational b. educational somethingc. anything educational d. educational anything4. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友the rest of.（剩余的）作

6、主语，谓语动词的单复数由 of 后边的名词决定 。 练一练the rest of the books_dull. the rest of oil _not enough.5. .must have picked it up. 一定是捡起它了。 must have done sth （过去一定做某事了）表示对过去的事情的推测 pick up捡起（代词放中间）练一练when he saw a wallet on the ground, he _ at once.a. picked it up b. gave it up c. picked up it d. worked it out 6. hap

7、pen 与 take place 发生 （无被动式） happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。2sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事sb. happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 take place 指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。take place 有“举行” 之意，而 happen 有“碰巧”的意思。练一练a strange thing happened _ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight.a. at b. for c. with d. togreat

8、changes _（发生）in china since the last thirty years. the meeting _（举行）next friday. _（碰巧）that i had no money on me.7. there must be something visiting the homes. 一定有什么东西光顾这些住户。 there be主语doing sth. 有某人（物）正在做某事 （表存在）there are some people surfing on the sea, arent there?there is a cat eating fish in the

9、corner.there must be 主语 doing 一定有某人（物）正在做 （对某种存在的 推测）there must be someone playing the violin there. 准有人在那里拉小提琴。练一练1 there _ in the forest. 一定有人在森林里砍树。2 there _ in the tree.树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。8. feel sleepy 感动困乏sleepy adj. 困乏的，昏昏欲睡的 asleep adj. 睡着的（表语形容词）sleepy expression（懒洋洋的表情） fall/be asleep1 in spring,

10、people often feel_（ sleep）2 i didnt have a good_ last night, so i was _ and i fell _ in class. a. sleep; asleep; sleep b. asleep; sleep; sleepyc. sleep; sleepy; asleep d. sleepy; sleep; asleep9. .not only one of britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.1 not only

11、. but also. 不但而且2 either. or. 要么 要么；不是 就是 （两者选择其一） neither. nor. 既不也不 （两者都不）both. and.和（两者）都这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分，作主语、谓语、宾语 或表语等，但在连接句子主语时，谓语动词采取“就近原则”。both. and.3连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。neither he or she works here. 他和她都不在这里工作。（主语）you can either come with me or walk home. 你要么跟我一块去，要么走回家去。 （谓语）i hav

12、e neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。（宾语）he is not only a teacher, but also an actor. （表语）他不仅是一名教师，也是一位演员。either you or i am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。（表语）you may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. 你可以住在饭店或私人的家 里。（地点状语）she was coming back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天来就是明天来。（时 间状语）练一练1 both my fath

13、er and my mother _（be ） teachers hard.2 i hear _ your father _ your mother likes watching beijing opera. yes, they both love it very much.a. both; and b. either; or c. neither; nor d. not only; but also not only my friends but also i _ interested in football and messi is our favorite star.a. be b. a

14、m c. is d. are4 would you like some juice or coffee? _ is ok. i really dont care. a. both b. either c. neither d. all5 both tom and lucy like music that is relaxing. （改为否定句）_ tom_ lucy _ music that is relaxing. would you like some juice or coffee? _. i really dont mind.a. either b. neither c. both d

15、 allnot only but also连接两个分句时， not only 可用于句首，第一个从句主 谓要倒装。not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.10. . another popular idea. 另一个受欢迎的主意。【迷津点拨】other, the other, others, the others, another other adj. 别的，其他的 pron. 其余的（人或事物）do you have any other question(s)? we need to help each other. the ot

16、her 特指两者中的另一个。经常构成： one. the other. （the other = the other +单数名词） he has two daughters. one is a nurse, the other is a worker. others 特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外，剩下部分中的另一些（不是 全部）。4经常构成：some. others. , others.some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports, others like.有时也泛指其他的人或物： we must help others.（

17、我们必须帮助别人。） the others 特指某集体中除了一个（些）后，剩下的部分（全部）。the others = the other +复数名词two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. another 泛指同类事物中（三者或三者以上或数量不明）另一个。 经常构成: one. another. , another. （another = another +单数名词） i dont like this one. please show me another.表示“再、又，还”时：another +基数词 +名

18、词复数基数词+ more + 名词复 数ill be here for another two weeks/two more weeks.练一练 these cakes are very delicious, i want to have_ one.a. other b. the other c. others d. another many people are in the zoo. some are watching animals, and _ are taking photos.a. the other b. the others c. others d. another.new z

19、ealand has two islands. one is north island and _ is south island. a. another b. the other c other d. the others11. 含有 way 的短语in the way 妨碍;挡道in the way of 防碍in a certain way 按一定的方法in a/some way(s) 在某方面，在某种程度（意义）上，以某种方式by the way 顺便说一下on the way（to. ） 在（去）的路上go out of ones way格外努力练一练the car is _, ca

20、n you park it to another place?a. in the way b. by the way c. in the end d. in style12. .prevent illness and keep people healthy. 预防疾病和保持人们健康。 prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =stop sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事练一练plants prevent the sun from _（make）the earth drier. the heavy rainstorm st

21、opped him from returning. （同义句）the heavy rainstorm _ him _ _.5she closed the gate to prevent the dog _ going out of the garden. a. at b. on c. of d. from13. .it receives more than 750,000 visitors.receive 收到；接到（被动）accept接受；接纳（主动）he received the present, but he didnt accept it. 练一练他收到了礼物，但没有接受。on her

22、 birthday , she _ a gift from a boy, but she didnt _ it.a. received , receive b. accepted ; acceptc. received ; accept d. accepted ; receivehis family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time.a. accepted b. received c. written d. collected三、语法回顾（肯定猜测和否定猜测） must 一定

23、，肯定（可能性 100%，疑问、否定用 can，cant） may/could可能，也许（可能性 50%，疑问否定用 could，couldnt） might 有可能，差不多（可能性 30%）练一练 whose t-shirt is this? it_ be johns. its _small for him a. cant ; much too b. cant; too muchc. mustnt ; too much d. mustnt ; much too i hear that bob is in hospital. he _be ill.a. must b. should c. wo

24、uld d. cant this could be roberts basketball. （提问） this _?四、课后作业 作业：习题_ basketball _一、单项选择。( )31. tony is _ man. yes. he is the tallest in his class.a. quite a tall b. a quite tall c. quite tall a d. tall a quite( )32. _ books are these? i am not sure. they may belong to peter. a. which b. who c. wh

25、ose d. whom( )33. the famous star was interviewed _ the local newspaper. yes, i also heard the news.a. of b. by c. as d. with( )34. whats lilys favorite color? _.6a. piano b. panda c. pie d. pink( )35. dont throw these books. they may be _ to you. ok. i wont. a. convenient b. awful c. valuable d. us

26、eless( )36. carl, _ are you late for school? because my bike is broken. a. why b. when c. how d. where( )37. there are _ stars in the sky.a. millions b. millions of c. million( )38. did you _ the letter from your pen pal? no, i didnt.a. avoid b. report c. write d. receive( )39. edison was one of _ i

27、nventors in the world. yes, i agree.a. the greater b. greater c. the greatest d. greatest( )40. can he help us? im not sure. he _ help us solve this mystery.a. might b. must c. shouldnt d. mustnt( )41. the visitors knew little about the island when they _ there. really? what did they do first?a. arr

28、ive b. have arrived c. would arrive( )42. he has never seen the movie, _? no, he hasnt.a. is he b. has hec. isnt he d. hasnt he( )43. not only you but also he _ on well with the new students.a. get b. getting c. gets d. to get( )44. i hear _ he will be back in two days.a. that b. where c. if d. when

29、( )45. whose baseball is this? _ he loves baseball.a. so do i. b. i enjoy playing baseball.c. i dont know. d. it must be nicks.二、完形填空。justin and mary woke up early. 46 told them about a monster that haunted ( 怪 兽出没) the lake d. tall a quite d. million of d. arrived yesterday. it was only 5:00 am, so

30、 47 else in the house was still asleep. mary and justin went to the boat dock (码头 ). it was too foggy ( 有雾的 ) to 48 anything. do you think uncle thomas was just trying to scare ( 惊吓) us?” justin said. mary said, “ 49 what hesaid? the monster haunts the lake. the people in the story were in 50.” “you

31、 wantto go out on the water? mom will be angry,” justin said. “maybe we don t have to go anywhere. we 51 sit in the boat while it s docked ( 停靠码头). that would be safe,” mary said. justin carefully climbed into the boat first. then mary climbed into the7boat and sat 52 him. they looked around, and gr

32、adually, the sun began to rise. mary suddenly shouted, “the monster!” they hugged each other in fear, but then they heard a laugh. justin realized something and said, “uncle thomas?” “i knew that you wouldget up 53because of my story,” uncle thomas said. mary and justin w ere 54 thatthere was no mon

33、ster after all. uncle thomas laughed, “i brought 55 for us. are you hungry?” “yes, we are. lets have breakfast,” mary and justin said.( )46. a. uncle thomas b. their mother c. their father d.their teacher ( )47. a. everything b. anything c. everyone d. nothing( )48. a. feel b. catch c. hear d. see(

34、)49. a. remember b. imagine c. attend d. receive( )50. a. buses b. trains c. boats d. planes()51. a. must b. mustnt c. couldnt d. can( )52. a. beside b. outside c. of d. for d. for( )53. a. slowly b. suddenly c. early d. late( )54. a. happy b. sad c. nervous d. afraid( )55. a. lunch b. breakfast c.

35、supper d. pocket三、阅读理解。i was woken up by a strange sound. i was terrified and ran downstairs. i found my mom in the kitchen, getting my brother ready for school. “mom, did you hear anything? i, uh, i thought i saw an alien.” d. in 1898. just a dream!” mom answered. as i walked to the window, i cried

36、. i saw a little alien with big and black eyes. it tried to run between my legs. although i was scared, for some reason, i squeezed ( 挤) my legs together in time to catch it. it took out something and hurt me. i felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted (晕倒). then i woke up. at first, i could hardly move. i wasnt sure whether i had had a dream or not. i stood up and walked downstairs. i saw my mom in the kitchen. she was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. then i realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wear