人教版八年级上册初二(下)英语第二单元Unit2知识点+测试练习

1、学生姓名：年级学科：初二英语授课时间： 2018.3.25unit 2 ill help to clean up the city parks一、重点短语：1. 打扫干净_ 2. 制订计划_6. 了解_7. 在某人的业余时间_ 3. 想出_8. 实现_4. 帮忙做某事_ 5. 放弃_9. 推迟_10. 捐赠_二、基本知识点：section a1. you could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。【解析 1】help v helpfulhelp 的用法例： mary is so _ she comes to you whenever you

2、re in trouble.a. useful b. careful c. thankful d. helpful 【解析 2】clean up 把打扫干净（v. + adv.）把桌子打扫干净 _its your turn _up the kitchen.(clean)( ) your bedroom is too dirty, please _.a. clean it up b. clean up it c. set it up2. the girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的

3、孩子们，让他们振作起来。【解析 1】sick /ill 的区别_ill illness n.“病；疾病”1 you look very tired. you must be sick. (= ill)2 he had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲3 i think her_ (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。 ( ) the _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.a. sick b. ill c. good d. well【解析 2】in the hospital 与 in

4、hospital 的区别：1类似的短语有：in the bed 和 in bed如：tom is ill and staying in bed.( ) my grandfather was ill _ last week. im sorry to hear that.a. in a hospital b. in the hospitalc. in hospital d. in hospitals【解析 3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）( ) you could visit _children in the hospital and _them_.a. ill, set,

5、 up b. sick, clean, up c. sick, cheer, up( ) he looks sad .lets _ him_.a. cheer , up b. put, up c. set up d. call, up例：11. he looks unhappy today.lets_. .a. cheer him up b. help out himc. look him after d. argue with him3. the boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物。 give out _( ) you

6、 shouldnt _your hope. everything will better.a. give up b. fix up c. cheer up d. put up( ) we have raised some books. well _to the poor children.a. put them up b. give them awayc. give them away. d. put out them4. we need to come up with a plan for the city park clean -up day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】

7、come up with _ catch up with _例 it is too noisy here. i cant stand it. me, too. we have to_ new ways to solve the problem.a. catch up with b. keep up withc. come up with5. oh , what did they ask you to help out with? 哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？【解析】help out 帮助； 帮助.出来help sb. out 使某人脱离困境例：he _ plenty of money to th

8、e people in the earthquakearea _. a. put out, to work out well b. handed out, help them out2c gave out, work out well d. gave away; to help them out 6. they told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。 【解析 1】(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 (2) use sth to do sth 用某物

9、做某事use up 用完we use internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过 去时态。(4) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth(5) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事练习：studying english is_(use).we use internet _(find) information.my mother used_（tell）us story when we were young.(

10、 ) he used to _short and _ short hair when he was young.a. have; be b. be; have c. be; be d. have; havemy grandpa is used _(live) in country.stamps is used _(post) letters.( ) my brother used to _ up late, but now he is used to _ up early.a. get ;get b. getting; get c. get; getting d. getting; getti

11、ng( ) keys are used _ the door.a. to open b. to opening c. open d. opening7. that sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。【解析】sound (1)n 声音we heard a strange sound.【辨析】sound/noise/voice 的区别例 did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? no, i was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful

12、_of my birds at that time.a. voice; noise b. noise; sound c. whisper; sound d. sound; voice 8. yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：的区别例：( ) the old man lives _，but he never feels _.a. alone ;lonely b. lonely; alone c. alone; alone d. lonely; lonely9. we should li

13、sten to them and care for them. 我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心 他们。3【解析】care for照看；照顾； 照料例：thanks for your invitation, but im cansotsorrygo.iineed to _ my baby at home.a. take away b. take off c. take care of d. take out of10. mario green and mary brown from riverside high school give up several hours each week to h

14、elp others.来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析 1】give up放弃give up doing sth=stop doing放sth弃做某事【解析 2】several可作定语，表示“几个”： = a fewseveral boys were injured.有几个小伙子伤了。my friend speaks several languages.我的朋友能讲几种语言11.he volunteers at an animal hospital every saturday morning.他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。volunteer：1 jack

15、 volunteered _(carry) the water.2 they often _(自愿去教) the children12. but i want to learn more about how to care for animals.但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识。【解析】 “疑问词+ 不定式”作及物动词的宾语，【记】：i dont know what to do.idont know how to do it .i dont know what to do with it.【拓展】 “特殊疑问词 + 不定式”与 “wh 从句的转换。转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主

16、语一致），并将不定式改成“should +v原形“做谓语。1 i dont know what _(bring) to the party.2 he wanted to know when_(go).13.i get such a strongfeelingof satisfactionwhen i see the animals get betterand the look of joy on their owners 当faces.我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。【解析 1】such词条词性用法常用结构4suchso形容词程度副词修饰名词修

17、饰形容词或副词例：the girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her.a. such; that b. too; to c. so; that d. very; that14. she could read by herself at the age of four.她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。【解析】at the age of _例：28. do you know mu yan?of course, he won the 2012 nobel prize four literature _ the age of 57.a. in b. a

18、t c. on d. to15. last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。【解析】try out 尝试；实验try v 试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)try on _(2) try to do sth _(3) try doing sth _(2) try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth _16. she still works there once a week to h

19、elp kids learn to read.她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。【解析】once a week 一周一次_例：-_do you go to the cinema? -once a month.a. how long b. how far c. how often d. how much17. .，but you can see in their eyes theyre going on a different journey with eachnew book,., 但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不同的旅行。【解析】去旅行 _18. volunt

20、eering here is a dream come true for me.对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。【拓展】与 come 相关的短语：【短语】come and go 来来回回come from _ come back_ come out_5come on_ come in_come true_ come up with_19. i can do what i love to do and help others at the same time.我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。 【解析】at the same time _=_ 例：this novel

21、can make you laugh and cry at _ same time.a.a b.an c.the d. /20. however, few people think about what they can do to help others. 然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。few 几乎没有few, a few ,little, a little 的区别：例：1. there used to be lots of fish in the lake. yes, but there are very _ now.a. few b. fewer c. little d.

22、 less2.the girl in purple is new here, so _ people know her.a. few b .a few c .a little21. for example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如， 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩 子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。【解析 1】for examplefor example 和 such as 的区别boys such as john and

23、james are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。【解析 2】 raise （raised; raised) v 募集；征集raise money for. “为.筹款”【解析 3】 home n 家homeless adj. 无家可归的【拓展】由 home 构成的合成词：homeland_ hometown_ homework_homeless adj._ home-made adj._23. some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another

24、 country, like africa,and help people there.有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮6助那里的人们。【解析】 stop 的相关短语例：seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.a. walk; tellingc. enter; to tellb. entering; to speakd. walking; talkingsection b1. i take after my mother .take after 与 look like

25、的区别翻译：你跟我弟弟长得像。 _ 你女儿长得像你。 _ 2.i fixed it up. i repaired it. fix up 和 repair 的区别 _ 2. im similar to her. be similar to _=_be similar in_翻译：我的连衣裙和你的一样。_ 这两座建筑物在风格上相似。_ 3. you helped to make it possible for me to have lucky. make it possible for sb to do sth _ think /make /find +形容词+to do sth翻译：我发现跟妈妈

26、沟通起来特别困难。_4. a special trained dog.trained _翻译：他是一名经过训练性的护士。7_train 为及物动词训练某人做某事_7. .because of your kindness.英语中有一些形容词后加 ness 构成名词，表示性质、状态good-_ ill-_happy-_ sad-_9. im strong inbe strong in _= _翻译：他擅长科学_单项选择：1. they are used to_classical music and it makes them feel relaxeda listen b. listen to c

27、listening d. listening to2. this woman in red_a teacher. she works in a hospital nowa. used to being b. used to be c. is used to d. using to be 3. -what a mass! everything is _control.-dont worry.ill help you to do with (处理) it.a in b out of c under d. out4. do you like staying at home_?-no, i dont.

28、 that always makes me feel_.a. alone; lonely b. lonely; lonely c lonely; alone d alone: alone 填空：1. i have_(difficult) reading english newspaper. can you help me?2. after thinking for a while, jenny decided_(not go ) to johns birthday party. 3. they are going on a different _ with each new book4. a

29、number of people died in the_(事故)经典句子：1. 在业余时间我想自愿做清洁工。( volunteer as.)_2. 我想在敬老院自愿帮忙。( help out as.) _ 3. 他对志愿者工作感兴趣。（be interested in) _ 4. 他对在分发食物的想法感到很兴奋。( be excited about;give out)8_5. 我的老师使我捐赠衣服给贫困的孩子(的想法)成为可能（give away）_中考链接：1. 2016 大连don t ride too fast, david_the risk of an acciden.a. take

30、 away b write down c think about d. try out2. 2015 泰安 the exam is over and results will be on friday afternoon.a. put down b. put off c.put up d put away3. 2016 吉林 many parents have to_early to make breakfast for their kids.a. get up b. stay up c. give up4. 2016 齐齐哈尔 here are your gloves, please_.a. put them away b. put it away c. put away them5. 2016 昆明 high technology is used in euro 2016 to_the matches are fairenough in france.a. make up