人教版八年级上册初二(下)英语第六单元Unit6知识点+测试练习

1、学生姓名：年级学科：初二英语授课时间：unit 6 an old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳：1. work on _ 10. _ 爱上某人1. _ 一.就. 11. be born _3. take.away 拿走，带走 4. a good way to do sth _5. a little bit 一点儿 6.once upon a time 从前12. all over the world_ 13. make a plan to do sth _14. along the way 沿路15. be lost _7. o._ 1

2、6. find out 找出8. come out 出现，出版，结果是 9. get married _用法归纳：1. try to do sth 设法做某事2. finish doing sth 完成做某事3. continue to do sth 继续做某事 4. make sb do sth 让某人做某事 5. keep doing sth 一直做某事 6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事 7. be able to do 能够做某事17. learn about 了解10. become interested in doing sth 对 做某事感兴趣11. ca

3、nt stop doing禁sth不住做某事 12. hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做 某事13. lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到 某处8. it takes/ took.to do sth 做某事 14. leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物花费.9. have no time to do sth 没有时间做遗忘在某地15. show sb sth 向某人展示某物某事知识详解：1. shoot v. _ eg: he shot a bird .1过去式：_过去分词：_shoot/shoot at 区分：_ 2. a little

4、bit _后跟_相当于_eg: this is a little bit difficult for me .3. seem 连系动词_后跟_可以和 seem to be 互换。 seem 用法：seem+名词：he seems a nice man.seem+to do sth:i seem to have left my book at home.it seems/seemed that.: it seemed that nobody knew what had happened.seem like sth: it seems like a good idea.4. instead of

5、介词短语_后跟_instead of / instead 辨析：instead of 意为代替反而，后跟代词名词或动词 ing 形式；instead 为副词意为代替反而，作副词修饰整个句子位于句首或句末。lets play chess_watching tv.i didnt have dinner so i ate an apple _.5. come out _eg: that magazine comes out every monday.其他含义：出来、出现；透漏、传出、公布【2013 浙江】the great writer has written many stories for ch

6、ildren.it is said that a new one will_at the end of this month.a. go out b. come out c. look out d. run out6. fall in love with_fall v/n._7. marry v._过去式、过去分词：_get married_ marry sb_marry sb to sb_8. cheat v/n. _9. whole 与 all：whole 为形容词意为全部的，整体的常修饰单数可数名词，位于 冠词、物主代词或所有格之后； all 常修饰不可数或可数名词复数，位于定冠词2th

7、e、物主代词或所有格之前。eg: the whole building was burning. all the children enjoyed themselves.10. along the way _ along_along 意为_指沿着一条直线在水平方向运动；across 意为_ 主要表 示从物体的表面经过；through 意为_表示从某个空间或内部穿过。 【南京中考】my father has a habit of jogging _the jinchuan river for an hour in the morning.a. between b. along c. over d

8、. through11. lead (led/led) v. _ lead sb to sp_lead 用法 lead sb to do sth：诱导、致使某人做某事lead to 通往./ 引起（结果）.12. voice n._常用短语：in a low/loud voice _voice 常指人的各种声音，有时也只鸟叫声其他动物声音基本不用它表sound 泛指自然界的所有声音；noise 特指噪音。13. be made of/be made from/be made inbe made from _ be made of_be made in _ be made by_14. ill

9、drop pieces of bread.piece_，复数形式为_，a piece of_“大于 1 的基数词 + pieces of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用_。 15. unless we do, we wont find our way out.find out/look for/find 辨析：find out: 阐明，查清楚通常指经过困难曲折查明某件事情，其宾语通常是某个 情况或事实。look for 意为寻找，强调寻找这个动作; find 意为找到，强调找的结果，其宾语 常为丢失的物或人。we looked for him everywhere, but didn t

10、 find him .finally we found out that he was in his friends home.3重点语法：1. unless 引导的条件状语从句：unless 为连词意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来 时态从句要用一般现在时态(回忆上册学过的 if 引导的条件状语从句用法）。 如：you will miss the bus unless you hurry up.i will not go unless i hear from him.课文例句：this story reminds us that you can never know w

11、hats possible unless you try to make it happen.this mice knew that unless they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.unless 可以和 if.not 互换：ill go there unless it rains=i ll go there if it doesn t rain.【2014 杭州】in summer milk will quickly go bad _ it is put into a fridge. a

12、.though b. unless c. because d. once2. as soon as 引导的时间状语从句：as soon as 意为“一. 就”，引导时间状语从句若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。如：i will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.he took ou his english book as soon as he sat down.【2015 山东】next month were have going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday_.a. will

13、 begin b. has begun c. begins d. is beginning3. so.that.用法：意为“如此.以至于.，that 引导结果状语从句其句型为主语 + 谓语 + so + 形 容词/ 副词+that 从句。此句型中形容词还是副词的选择取决于后面的谓语动词是 实义动词还是系动词。如：she is so angry that she couldnt say a word.4such.that 和 so.that 的区分：1. so + adj + a/ an + 单数名词 + that 从句= such + a/ an + adj + 单数名词 + that 从句如

14、：it is so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic=it was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 2. such + adj + 复数名词 / 不可数名词 + that 从句如：they are such good students that we went swimming.3. so + many / much / few / little + n. + that 从句如：there are so much work t d

15、o that everybody got bored.【2014 四川】the little boy is _lovely_everyone likes him. a. such; that b. too; to c. so; that语法练习：一、条件状语从句：1. you may fail in the exam _ you study hard.a. until b. if c. because d. unless2. i wont go to tomorrows party _ i am invited.a. if b. unless c. when d. after3. they w

16、ill lose the game _ they try their best.a. unless b. once c. since d. after4. the air pollution is terrible. it will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment. a. if b. unless c. until d. when5. in summer, milk will quickly go bad _ it is put into a fridge. a. although b. if c. unless d.

17、because二、时间状语从句1. will you please give the readers times to jane? sure, ill give it to her _ she comes back.a. before b. until c. because d. as soon as2. he will call me as soon as he _ the city.5a. reaches b. reached c. will reach d. is reaching3. _ he got the company, he continued working in his o

18、ffice.a. since b. although c. as soon as d. because4. calm down _ you get the test paper. be confident. you can do it! a. as if b. as soon as c. although d. until5. i dont know when _ tomorrow? i will call you as soon as he _.a. will he come; arrives c. he will come; will arriveb. he will come; arri

19、ves d. come; arrives三、结果状语从句：1. lu han is _ famous _ all the young people in china know him. a. too; to b. enough; to c. so; that d. as; as2. we were _ surprised that nobody believed that it was true.a. so b. very c. such d. too3. teresa is _ nervous _ talk in front of the class.a. such; that b. too

20、; to c. so; that d. enough; to4. it was_ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach. a. such a; that b. such; that c. such; as d. so; that5. this movie is wonderful _ see it again.a. too to b. so that c. to enough d. enough to单元练习：二、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式） 。1. he was too busy to vi

21、sit you yesterday evening. (改为同义句)he was _ busy _ he couldnt visit you yesterday evening. 2. long long ago, there was a small village near the mountain. (改为同义句)_ _ _ _, there was a small village near the mountain.3. i wont play with him unless he invites me. (改为同义句)i wont play with him _ he _ invite

22、 me.64. 她昨天一离开家就给我打电话。 (补全英语句子)she called me _ _ _ she left home yesterday.5. 这个电视节目是十年前出现的。 (补全英语句子)this tv program _ _ ten years ago.6. 他说他真的爱上了这座城市。 (补全英语句子)he said he really _ _ _ _ this city.7. 他们什么时候结婚的？ (补全英语句子)when did they _ _?三、根据短文内容，用 as soon as, unless 或 so . that 填空。_ i got home today,

23、 my good friend mike called me. he said he was _ busy these days _ he had no time to visit me. because of this he felt very sorry. on the phone mike also said he would have a party this weekend. he knew _ he invited me, i would not go to the party. but my mother asked me to look after my sister rita

24、. my mother isnt home now. she went towork. _ she comes home from work, ill tell her the news._ someone can take care of my sister, i wont go to the party because she is _ young _ she cant look after herself.四、根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。1. tom often thinks himself is so smart. in fact, he is so _ (愚蠢的).2. the

25、 shirt does not _ (适合) me. its too large for me3. the baby weighed seven pounds at _ (出生)1. my aunt is my uncles w_.1. she has a beautiful v_ and she sings very well.2. mike keeps _ (improve) his english by reading textbooks.3. he _ (shoot) the bird with a gun, but he failed to kill it.4. my mother

26、was _ (born) in nanjing in 1978.5. liu qian is a famous _ (magic) and he is famous all over asia.6. her dream will come true unless she _ (give) it up halfway.711. he didnt want his brother to find his wallet. so he _ (hide) it under the bed.12. which do you prefer, chinese food or _ (west) food?13.

27、 they got _ (marry) two years ago.14. washington _ (lead) the americans to fight against the englishmen. 15. the story was so _ (excite) that the children all listened in silence.五、单项选择。1. sometimes, he can make the stick so small. at _ times, he can make it big and long.a. the other b. others c. other d. anot