人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元测试题(附答案)

1、人教版八年级下册英语 1-2 单元测试题a. shouldb. shouldnt c. need d. needntunit 1 whats the matter?written test part (共 95 分). 单项选择（每小题 1 分， 共 15 分）从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )21. no one can help you all the time. you should be _ control of your life. a. for b. at c. on d. in( )22. i was eating in the dining ha

2、ll when i _ the news that li na said good-bye to her fans.a. hear b. heard c. am hearing d. was hearing( )23. linda was unlucky. she cut _ on some broken glass.a. myself b. yourself c. herself d. himself( )24. tom, put the keys on the table _ i can remember to take them with me when i go out.a. as l

3、ong as b. unless c. so that d. because( )25. the boy didnt get an education so he has problems _ a job.a. to find b. finding c. find d. found( )26. after dinner, dales father is used to _ on the bed for a rest.a. lie b. lying c. risk d. risking( )27. i found myself in a difficult _. i must do someth

4、ing to get out of it.a. competition b. discussion c. prediction d. situation( )28. one of his fingers was _ in the accident.a. made up b. taken on c. put up d. cut off( )29. if you eat all that chocolate in a day, itll make you _.a. sick b. hungry c. tired d. creative( )30. a dictionary tells you wh

5、at words _.a. wonder b. choose c. mean d. solve( )31. on my way home, i saw more than 100 women _ in the square.a. to dance b. are dancing c. to dancing d. dancing( )32. why does sue look upset?she went to the bookstore by bus but she _ the bus at the wrong stop.a. got off b. got up c. turned off d.

6、 turned up( )33. you _ drink and drive. its too dangerous.( )34. the climber hurt himself _ the mountain.a. climb b. to climb c. climbing d. climbed( )35. alice, my head feels hot now._.a. not at all b. you should go to a doctorc. im sorry d. you shouldnt tell it to your mother. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

7、先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选择可以填入 空白处的最佳答案。do you know who played the role of superman in the film superman? he was christopher reeve, a(n) 36 , and he was famous for his performance in the movie. like superman, christopher reeve was afraid of nothing. he was good at flying planes, riding horse

8、s and many other activities. but 37 changed (改变) in 1995. when riding a horse, he fell and 38 himself badly. the doctors thought it was 39 for him to live long. reeve even thought of 40 his life to end everything. 41 , when he thought of his family, he knew he couldnt. from then on, he began to 42 f

9、or his life.at the end of 1995, he left hospital. soon after that, he felt he was ready to face the world again. he wanted to tell people no matter 43 problems they had, they shouldnt give up. he began to make speeches, and they helped lots of people 44 body problems.he also went back to work and ma

10、de his first film, in the gloaming . although he lost control of his body, he still had his 45 and his dream. he was, and would always be superman!( )36. a. expert b. actorc. reporter d. visitor( )37. a. something b. anythingc. everything d. nothing( )38. a. hurt b. lostc. turned d. sent( )39. a. av

11、ailable b. seriousc. difficult d. useful( )40. a. looking up b. coming upc. making up d. giving up( )41. a. however b. certainlyc. hardly d. again( )42. a. look b. fightc. serve d. wait( )43. a. when b. whichc. that d. what( )44. a. in b. forc. with d. of( )45. a. reason b. culturec. trouble d. spir

12、it. 情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 a: hi, ken. you dont look very good. (46)_b: i have a cold.a : why dont you go home?b : i cant. (47)_ but i dont feel well.a : talk to carol. she will understand.b : ok. (48)_a: feel better soon!(in carol s office)b : hi, carol. can i ask for le

13、ave (请假)?b : whats wrong, ken? (49)_b : no. but i have a sore throat.c : (50)_ you can go home.b : thanks, carol. but im sorry i cant finish the work today.c : dont worry about your work. go home and get better!a. do you have a sore throat?b. i have too much work to do.c. should i take some medicine

14、?d. you probably have a cold.a. whats the matter with you?a. i will go to her office now.g. do you have a fever?. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）aone cold sunday, mariko and her dad were walking to the store.“im tired of winter,” said mariko.dad waved (挥手) at their neighbor. “i know mr. hill hopes spring will

15、come too.” mr. hill was sitting and enjoying the sun in his garden ( 花园). he waved, and mariko waved back.“mr. hill loves his garden,” said mariko. mr. hill had the most beautiful spring flower garden. it was full of daffodils (黄水仙).dad said, “yes, he does. and because he is old, it is hard for him

16、to go outside in winter.”at the store, mariko helped dad choose milk, bread and carrots.“you may choose something for yourself, mariko,” said dad.at first mariko thought apples would taste good. but then something else caught her eye, “oh, dad, look, daffodils!”“is that something you want?” asked da

17、d.“yes!” mariko said happily.mariko couldnt stop looking at her daffodils all the way home. but when she got to mr. hills house, she stopped, “maybe i could .”“wait here, dad, please,” she said. “ill be right back.”mariko ran to mr. hill and gave him the daffodils.“what a wonderful winter surprise!”

18、 said mr. hill. “you have brought me spring!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )51. what did mariko and her father do on sunday?a. they did some shopping.b. they worked in the garden.c. they visited their neighbors.d. they helped mr. hill pick flowers.( )52. what did mariko and her father not bring home?a. apples.b. c

19、arrots.c. milk.d. bread.( )53. mariko chose daffodils probably because _.a. they were colorfulb. her mother liked themc. her garden needed new flowersd. the flowers made her think of spring( )54. from the story, we know that mariko _.a. disliked shoppingb. liked daffodils bestc. was popular with her

20、 neighborsd. was kind and thought of others( )55. what is the best title of the story?a. a shopping dayb. a winter surprisec. beautiful flowersd. spring and winterbwhen a person is hurt or suddenly (突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate (立即 的) care. we call it first aid. (56)_ immediate action

21、is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time.everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. even a small injury (损伤) can be very dangerous. (57)_when first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm

22、 ( 镇静的) and organize other people to help. he or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. (58)_in our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people dont have first aid information. (59)_ we may face a sudden situation anywhere. one day someb

23、ody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. (60)_根据材料内容将方框中 ae 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 a. if more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved.b. if we dont want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid.c. when there is a sudden situation, time is very imp

24、ortant, so first aid plays a very important role.d. knowing how to move the injured without causing ( 引起) more injuries is also very important.e. and it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid. 词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）a) 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。61. leo has a t . i advised hi

25、m to see a dentist.62. the bus stopped to let the p off.63. people in the western countries often eat with k and forks.64. the bag of rice weighs about 50 k .65. his daughter is a n . her job is to look after the sick.b) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66. we have to make a _(decide) about where to go on vacat

26、ion.66. his _(foot) are too big. we dont have the right size of shoes for him.66. parents should tell children the _(important) of doing the housework.66. flora has a _(stomach), so she doesnt want to eat anything.66. all of us are surprised at the _(die) of the man because he is too young. 完成句子（每小题

27、 2 分，共 10 分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。71. 这辆小汽车跑了 10 英里就没汽油了。the car _ petrol after ten miles72. 使我惊讶的是，我爸爸同意让我玩电脑游戏。_, my father agreed to let me play computer games.73. 你应该现在量一下体温。you should _ now.74. 哪怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境。even an experienced climber can _.75. 人不冒险不富。you cant get rich without _. 综合填空（每小题 1

28、分，共 10 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。arrive, fun, which, question, much, feel, after, rest, little, visit, hungry, finda 12-year-old boy got lost on the subway after going out alone ( 独自) on sunday. his parents saw him and took him home (76)_ eight hours.the boy, surnamed

29、（ 姓 ） luo, came from anhui. he came to shanghai to (77)_ his parents during the summer holiday. although his parents were happy to see him, they spent (78)_ time with him. they were busy at work and had to leave him at home alone. luo did his homework for hours and (79)_ bored, so he went out to pla

30、y on the subway. he had (80)_ getting on the subway and getting off it over and over again.hours went by. luo felt tired and (81)_, and he wanted to go home. but he didnt know at (82)_ station he should get off. the police (83)_ him crying at about 8:00 p.m. and took him to their office. they bought

31、 him something to eat and asked him some (84)_. luos parents called the police right away when they couldnt find their son after (85)_ home. they got to the police office and took their son home at about 10:00 p.m. 书面表达（15 分）假设 susan 是你的美国笔友，她两周前来中国学习，感到很孤单，学习压力也很大， 经常头疼，昨天还感冒了。请你给她发一封电子邮件，告诉她应该如何解决

32、这些问 题。80 词左右，电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。dear susan，_y ours,z hang jun参考答案. 21-25 dbccb 26-30 bddac 31-35 dabcb. 36-40 bcacd 41-45 abdcd. 46-50 ebfgd. 51-55 aaddb 56-60 cedab. 61. toothache 62. passengers 63. knives64. kilos 65. nurse 66. decision 67. feet68. importance 69. stomachache 70. death. 71. ran out

33、of 72. to my surprise73. take your temperature 74. get into trouble 75. taking risks. 76. after 77. visit 78. little 79. felt 80. fun81. hungry 82. which 83. found 84. questions85. arriving. one possible version:dear susan,im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. you are new here, so you may fe

34、el lonely. i think you should make some chinese friends. also, you shouldnt study too late in the evening. its bad for your health. if you have problems, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. t heyre friendly. whats more, you should take exercise. you said you had a cold. if so, you shou

35、ld go to see a doctor in time. i hope you feel better soon. yours,zhang jununit 2 ill help to clean up the city parks.written test part (共 95 分). 单项选择（每小题 1 分， 共 15 分）从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( ) 21. there was something wrong with his car and he repaired it _ himself.a. on b. to c. by d. with(

36、) 22. the use of computers makes _ possible for more people to work at home. a. it b. that c. this d. one( ) 23. after i was angry with her, i had a(n) _ feeling that she was not coming back.a. popular b. strong c. ill d. wonderful( ) 24. liu jing volunteers her weekend _ people in trouble.a. to hel

37、p b. help c. helping d. helped( ) 25. i used to _ letters to my parents, but now i am used to _ wechat. a. write; use b. writing; using c. writing; use d. write; using( ) 26. i love my job, so for me job _ is more important than money.a. discussion b. satisfaction c. preparation d. prediction( ) 27.

38、 tian fang isnt a _ nurse, so now she is receiving a weeks _ in a hospital.a. trained; train b. training; training c. training; train d. trained; training( ) 28. my clock doesnt work. im going to _.a. fix it up b. fix up it c. cheer it up d. cheer up it( ) 29. teachers usually _ the papers ten minut

39、es before the exama. try out b. bring out c. give out d. find out( ) 30. the tourist from london could hardly _ living in such a poor village.a. imagine b. wonder c. promise d. agree( ) 31. li gang will have a housewarming party. he expects his friends _ on saturday.a. to arrive b. to arriving c. ar

40、rive d. arrived( ) 32. she gets _ now because all her kids have left home.a. friendly b. lonely c. successful d. understanding( ) 33. she is having a toothache, but she keeps putting off _ to the hospital.a. going b. go c. to go d. to going( ) 34. excuse me, im new here. i cant find my hotel._.a. yo

41、u could ask the policeman for helpa. you shouldnt live in that hotela. you must stay with mea. you neednt call your friend( ) 35. you shouldnt leave a baby alone in the house._ i wont do it again.a. really? b. youre right. c. why? d. sounds great. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中

42、选择可以填入 空白处的最佳答案。dear deborah,thanks to you, we are able to have a comfortable “home” for our children to live and learn in this year. last monday, michael and his siste r, janet, celebrated michaels 9th birthday 36 cake and cards in the nice place. there was a look of joy on their lovely 37 .thank y

43、ou for your kind gift of $1,000 to childrens residential services of greater boston. for the homeless children like michael and janet in our center, your kindness makes a 38 to them.with your help, well buy new computers for our children in a day or two. the children cant 39 to use the computers to

44、do their homework and talk with their friends!the computers are part of our excellence in service campaign that will make our “home” even 40 for michael, janet and their new friends.we would love you to visit our “home”, 41 you can meet our children. we love to show you around our “home”, and the ch

45、ildren enjoy 42 visitors. one or two might even show you 43 they can do with their new computers.janet teebs, our development director (负责人), is always 44 to set up a visit for you, or to answer any question you may have. please 45 her at 520-446-0912, or e-mail her at janetteebscrs.comagain, thank

46、you for all you did for our children. you are a part of their lives too.sincerely,malcolm wexterexecutive director( ) 36. a. for b. on c. about d. with( ) 37. a. eyes b. faces c. hearts d. mouths( ) 38. a. decision b. message c. difference d. problem( ) 39. a. wait b. try c. remember d. choose( ) 40

47、. a. dirtier b. noisier c. nicer d. bigger( ) 41. a. so b. unless c. until d. or( ) 42. a. organizing b. training c. meeting d. controlling( ) 43. a. what b. when c. how d. why( ) 44. a. busy b. upset c. welcome d. available( ) 45. a. hear b. call c. watch d. write. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）a“mom, you wo

48、nt believe what annas grandfather bought her for her birthday!” shouted michelle.“what?” asked mom.“a horse,” said michelle. “can i have one for my birthday?”“no, honey! im sorry but we dont have enough money,” said mom.michelle walked to her room. the phone rang (响起铃声), and michelle answered. “will

49、 you get one for your birthday?” asked anna. “we can ride them together.”“no,” said michelle. “mom said we dont have enough money.”“oh. er. i have to feed sir charles. see you tomorrow,” said anna.“maybe i can help anna feed sir charles,” thought michelle. she picked up the phone, but her mom was on

50、 the phone.“that would be wonderful. i think shell enjoy the riding lessons,” said mom. michelle even didnt hear her mom walk in the room.“honey, i want to talk to you,” said mom.michelle put the phone down. “i didnt mean to eavesdrop. i was going to call anna,” said michelle.“so you heard about the

51、 riding lessons?” asked mom.“yes,” said michelle.“i dont have enough money to buy a horse, but i thought youd like to learn to ride it. mrs. mayberry gives lessons every saturday. she said you and anna could be in the same class. i know its not the same as having your own horse, but .” said mom. “it

52、s better,” said michelle.“why?” asked mom.“anna has to feed sir charles every day. it takes lots of time,” said michelle.“so youre satisfied?” asked mom.“of course. its the best birthday gift ever,” said michelle.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 46. michelles mom didnt agree to buy her a horse because _.a. she didn

53、t like horsesb. a horse needed too much moneyb. michelle didnt have time to care for a horsed. it was dangerous for michelle to ride a horse( ) 47. sir charles was _.a. a horse b. a dog c. annas grandfather d. michelles grandfather( ) 48. the underlined word “eavesdrop” in the passage means “_” in c

54、hinese. a. 抱怨 b. 放弃 c. 偷听 d. 拒绝( ) 49. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. michelle didnt like feeding horses.a. anna wanted michelle to help her feed her horse.a. annas father bought her a horse for her birthday.b. michelle would learn to ride a horse from mrs. mayberry.( ) 5

55、0. whats the best title of the passage?a. a telephone callb. anna and michellec. how to ride a horsed. the best birthday giftbdear tommy,im in paris now! mom, sally and i came here to visit my uncle. we are having a wonderful time. dad didnt come because his company (公司) sent him to work in japan last month. he will have to stay there until november.for sally and me, its our first time to come to france. we are so excited! last week mom went to different shows alone. she used to study in paris, so she knows the city well. sally and i visited many interesti