人教版八年级英语下学期期末试卷(附答案)

1、初二英语期末试卷（答题时间：90 分钟）听力测试（共i. 听句子，根据句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题读两遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）（ ）1. what sport does the man like best?（ ）2. which country is ling ling from?（ ）3. what gift did the boy get from his father?（ ）4. where does the woman work?（ ）5. what is the man talking about?ii. 听对话，从每题所给的 a、b、c 三

2、个选项中选出可以回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。（ ）6. a. its a windy day. b. its a cold day. c. its a sunny day. （ ）7. a. shes waiting for her sister.b. shes washing her shoes.c. shes reading newspapers.（ ）8. a. he had supper at home.b. he had supper in the hotel.c. he had supper in his office.（ ）9. a. twelve. b. thirte

3、en. c. fourteen.（ ）10. a. she wanted the man to have some pictures of america.b. she gave the man a book with many pictures in it.c. she had a lot of beautiful pictures to give the man.iii. 听对话，从每题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出可以回答问题的最佳答案。对话读两 遍。（ ）11. what are they going to see in the city of new york?a. the mu

4、seums. b. the jazz concerts. （ ）12. what does the big apple mean?c. the big apples.a. a jazz band. b. a big city. c. new york city.iv. 听短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 a，错误的写 b。（ ）13. its wednesday today.（ ）14. alan silverman is speaking.（ ）15. special english is a program to teach english.v. 听短文和短文后面的问题，根据短文内容从

5、每题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选择最佳答 案。短文读两遍。（ ）16. how did mr. black go to work every day?a. by train. b. by bus. （ ）17. where was the poor man?c. on foot.a. in the mans office.b. near the bridge. c. at the station.（ ）18. what did mr. black always do when he passed the poor man? a. he bought some matches from hi

6、m.b. he gave him some money.c. he gave a sad look at him.（ ）19. what time does the train always leave?a. the train always leaves at 6:05.b. the train always leaves at 5:50.c. the train always leaves at 6:10.（ ）what is true according to the story?a. mr. black was not really kind.b. the poor man was r

7、eally blind.a. the poor mans dog was blind.第二部分 笔试一. 单项选择，选择最佳答案。（共 15 分，每题 1 分）（ ）21. youre bens brother, _?yes, i am. my name is jay.a. are you b. arent you c. isnt he （ ）22. wheres mike?he _ the library. hell be back in two hours.d. is hea. has gone to b. has been in （ ）23. will it rain tomorrow?

8、c. has gone in d. has been to_. we are having a school trip tomorrow.a. i hope not b. i hope so c. id like to d. thats nothing（ ）24. i want to have a rest. would you mind _ the stereo so loud?a. not playing b. playing c. play d. played（ ）25. what kind of pet do you want to get? what about a cat?i do

9、nt like cats. theyre not _.a. friendly enough b. enough friendly c. friend enough d. enough friend （ ）26. qingdao is _ beautiful _ i really want to go there one day.a. such, that b. so, that c. too, to d. very, that（ ）27. what do you think of the new movie?its good, but not so _ as the one we saw la

10、st month.a. better b. best c. well d. good（ ）28. i feel really tired after a days work.why _ take a rest?a. do you b. dontc. not d. did you（ ）29. jane has gone to london.so _ her parents. they have been there for two weeks.a. have b. has c. did d. do（ ）30. has he returned the book to the library?no.

11、 he has _ it for one week.a. borrowed b. lent c. kept d. bought（ ）31. it _ the workers and engineers about five years to build that bridge. a. spent b. took c. cost d. paid（ ）32. mum? may i go to the snow globe collections club now?_ you _ your homework yet?a. do, finish b. are, finishing c. did, fi

12、nish d. have, finished（ ）33. my friend peter likes _. he often plays football after school.a. music b. sports c. drawing d. singing（ ）34. _ you have finished your homework, it doesnt mean you can watch tv now? a. because b. although c. if d. before（ ）35. im so sorry that you didnt win the skating ma

13、rathon.how long _ you _?i skated for 5 hours.a. have, been skating b. were, skating二. 完型填空。（共 11 分，每题 0.5 分）（a）c. have you skated d. did, skatemr. and mrs wang are very forgetful. for example, mr. wang sometimes goes to work on sunday morning, because he thinks it is 36 . and mrs. wang sometimes for

14、gets to cook supper for the family.one summer they planned to 37 to new york for their holidays. they got to the airport only ten minutes 38 the plane took off. so time was short. but 39 mrs. wang said she must tell lingling, their daughter, not to forget to 40 the front door when she went to school

15、. but lingling then was at school. they couldnt tell her about it by 41 . so they hurried to thepost office. mrs. wang wrote a short 42 to lingling, and mr. wang bought a 43 and an envelope. soon the note was ready. they put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter 44 , but

16、suddenly mrs. wang began to cry. the short note was 45 in her hand. she had put the plane tickets in the 46 .（ ）36. a. sunny b. cloudy c. monday d. sunday （ ）37. a. walk b. drive c. fly d. run（ ）38. a. before b. often c. when d. because （ ）39. a. often b. ever c. always d. suddenly （ ）40. a. open b.

17、 lock c. close d. push （ ）41. a. plane b. train c. telephone d. bus （ ）42. a. e-mail b. book c. note d. story （ ）43. a. note b. pen c. stamp d. letter （ ）44. a. envelope b. box c. / d. office（ ）45. a. still b. already c. always d. not（ ）46. a. plane b. envelope c. hand d. school（b）it was monday. mrs

18、. smiths dog was 47 , but there was not any meat in the house. thinking that there was no 48 way, mrs. smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words 49 it:“give my dog half a pound of meat.”then she gave the paper to her dog and said, “ 50 this to the butcher, and hes going to give you

19、your lunch today.”51 the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers shop. it gave the paper to the butcher. the butcher read it 52 , recognized that it was 53 the ladys handwriting and soon did 54 he was asked to. the dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.at midday, the dog c

20、ame to the shop again. it gave the butcher a piece of paper again. after reading it, he gave half a pound of meat 55 .the next day, the dog came again just at midday. and as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. this time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog 56

21、meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customer.but, the dog came again at four oclock. and the same thing happened once again. to the butchers surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock. the butcher 57 puzzled. he said to himself, “this is a small dog. why does mrs. smith give it s

22、o much meat to eat today? ”looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words there.（ ）47. a. hungry b. thirsty c. hot d. ill（ ）48. a. another b. other c. others d. the other（ ）49. a. under b. in c. on d. above（ ）50. a. take b. bring c. get d. carry（ ）51. a. eating b. drinking c.

23、dropping d. holding（ ）52. a. carefully b. quietly c. slowly d. clearly（ ）53. a. possibly b. really c. hardly d. strongly（ ）54. a. when b. since c. as d. after（ ）55. a. too b. also c. again d. either（ ）56. a. its b. his c. himself d. it（ ）57. a. felt b. turned c. stayed d. kept三. 阅读理解。（共 24 分，每题 2 分）

24、（a）its not just women who wear skirts. men can wear them, too. in scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt. the kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition.a kilt is a colored skirt reaching down to the knee. it has checks （格子）on it with different colors, like red o

25、r blue. each family in scotland has its own colors.how did the scots start to wear kilts? there are many stories about it. one story is that the kilt was invented in the 17by an english factory owner, thomas rawlinson.rawlinson had a number of scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clo

26、thing got in the way of their work. so he cut their long clothes into a shorter skirt.today, most scotsmen see kilts as formal dress. they usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. there are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day.scots also wear kilts in parades （游行）when they play t

27、heir traditional musical instrument: bagpipes （风笛）. the army still has kilts as the dress uniform, but they no longer wear them to fight.（ ）58. a kilt is _.（ ）59. in scotland, different families have different _.a. colors b. checks c. rules （ ）60. when do scotsmen wear kilts?d. shapesa. at weddings.

28、b. at big dinners.c. in parades.d. all of the above（b）to help you decide what might make a good pet, we have put together a pet checklist.we have named some of the animals that are often kept as pets. weve shown some good points and bad points about each. and weve told you which are ok or not ok to

29、keep.which pet is for you?pick-a-pet checklistpetsrabbitsgood pointseasy to keepenjoy being pettedgood to holdbad points ok to keep hard to house-train yesd rop lots of haire asily upset （ 不 高 兴 ） by high temperatureraccoons can be very interesting against the law to keep in many states no （ 小 浣 can

30、 be friendly when young can get unkind when old熊）cats easy to feed & care forcan live indoors or outmay scratch furniture little pets can be messyyesfun to holdvery friendlydogs come in many sizescan live indoors or out fun to love & play with very friendlycan give safetymay kill birdsmay make you s

31、neezecan be smelly, messy, noisy need to be licensed & trained may make you sneezem ay bite if angryn eed lots of attentionyes（ ）61. _ have the same bad point that will make you sneeze.a. rabbits & raccoons b. raccoons & catsc. cats & dogs d. dogs & rabbits（ ）62. according to the checklist, a rabbit

32、 would not live in _ weather.a. cold b. cool c. warm d. hot（ ）63. what is the main purpose （目的）of this checklist?a. to help pick the best pet for you.b. to tell how to take care of your pet.c. to list the best pets.d. to list the worst pets.（c）my husband had just bought a new washing machine for me.

33、 i decided to use it the very day and i washed a lot of things. everything worked well, but i found one of my husbands socks missing. i looked everywhere for it, but i couldnt find it anywhere.the next morning, i got ready for school as usual. when the bell rang, the students came in. i greeted （问候）

34、them and told them what we were going to do that day.when i turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar （大声笑）！ they laughed and laughed. they laughed so much, in fact, that i was afraid the headmasterwould be in to see all this, i asked the class to stop, but the more i talk

35、ed, the more they laughed. i decided to pay no attention to them and i went on writing on the blackboard. when i did this, they roared even more.finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. when he came in, he started laughing, too!“good heavens,

36、 ”i said, “will someone please tell me what is so funny?”“oh, god, ”said the teacher, “you have a brown sock stuck （粘，贴）to the back of your skirt! ”so thats how i found my husbands missing sock.“oh, well,”i said to the class, “lets just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity（

37、静电）.”（ ）64. what was the writer?a. a washer. b. a student. c. a headmaster. d. a teacher.（ ）65. what happened when the writer turned around to write on the blackboard?a. the class roared with anger.b. the class began to laugh loudly.c. another teacher came in.d. there was a loud noise outside the ro

38、om.（ ）66. why did the teacher from the next room laugh?a. because the whole class laugh.b. because he saw the writer fooled by the class.c. because he found a sock on the back of the writers skirt.d. because he saw some of the students making faces.（ ）67. what did the writer do when she got to know

39、why her students laughed?a. she did nothing but laugh.b. she explained （解释）the matter in a clever way.c. she did nothing.d. she got angry with the class.（d）american and british people both speak english, of course, but sometimes it does not seem like the same language. in fact, there are some import

40、ant differences between british and american english.first of all, they sound very different. often, americans dont say all the letters in each word especially the sounds like “t”and “d”. however, the british usually pronounce their consonants （辅音）more carefully.also, some letters have different sou

41、nds. for example, americans say the“a”in “half”like the “a”in “cat”, but the british say the “a”in “half”like the “o”in “soft”. the “r” is sometimes said differently, too. when an american says “farmer”, you can usually hear the “r”. but you cant hear the “r”in british english. the british say “fahm

42、ah”.sound is not the only difference. the two languages have different words for some things, for example, the words for clothing are different. americans use the word“sweater”, but the british say“jumper”.many expressions（短语）are also different in the two countries. in england, if you are going to t

43、elephone friends, you “ring them up”. in america, you “give them a call”.there are also some differences in grammar.these differences can be confusing （令人疑惑）if you are learning english. but there is a reason for the difference. languages change over time. when the same language is used in different

44、places, it changes differently in each place. this is what happened to english. it also happened to other languages, such as french. many people in canada speak french, but their french is different from the french spoken in france.（ ）68. whats the main idea of the passage?a. the differences between

45、 british and american english.b. the two different languages, british and american english.c. the changes of the english language.d. why american english is different from british english.（ ）69. which of the following is not true?a. in american english, the “a”in the word“cant”sounds the same as the

46、 “a”in the word “can”.b. the american english is different from british english only in grammar.c. learners of british english may have some difficulty in understanding american english. d. french is not only spoken in france but in some other countries as well.四. 方框选词。（共 7 分，每题 1 分）不用变形，直接填空big per

47、fect named however time made onthe trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. david smith of north london has a pot-bellied pig 1 connie. “pot-bellied pigs make the best pets, ”said david. “she watches tv 2 the sofa with me every night. shes my best friend. ” 3 , life with a pig isnt a

48、lways 4 . “when i got my pig, she was small, ”said david, “but she eats a lot. now shes too 5 to sleep in the house, so i 6 her a special pig house. also, pigs need a lot of love. sometimes i dont have enough 7 to spend with her.”五. 补全对话。（共 8 分，每题 1 分）s: im bored, claudia! lets 1 something different

49、.c: have you ever 2 to an amusement park?s: yes, i 3 . i went to fun times amusement park last year. have you ever been to a water park?c: no, i havent, sarah.s: me neither. lets go to water city tomorrow!c: well, that sounds fun, 4 i cant swim.s: really? i didnt know that. well, how about the zoo?

50、have you been to the zoo?c: ive been to the zoo a lot of times.s: me too. and ive been to the aquarium also.c: i went there 5 our last school trip.s: i know, claudia. lets 6 to the space museum. ive never been there.c: thats a great 7 . i went there last year, but id 8 to go there again.六. 仿写。请根据下面表

51、格内容补全短文。（共 5 分，每题 1 分）ways to learn englishstudentssuccessfulokunsuccessfullillian leeread english novels learn english songshate grammarwei mingstudy grammarwatch english moviestalk with friends in englishlast week we asked some students about the 1 way to learn english. some students had some sugg

52、estions. lillian lee. for example, said her best way to learn english was by 2 . she also said learning english songs could help a little. but she 3 .wei ming feels differently. he thinks 4 is a great way to learn a language. he also thinks watching english movies isnt a bad way because he can watch

53、 the actors say the words.but he never 5with his friends in english because hes afraid they might laugh at him.七. 写作。（共 10 分）美国中学生 jeff 在暑假将要到你家学习生活一个月，假设你是李平，请给 jeff 写一封信， 请你选 3 幅图，介绍他来中国后的生活安排。（字数 80100 字）信的开头已给出。dear jeff,im very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre

54、in beijing. _ _ yours,li ping【试题答案】听力部分：录音材料i. 听句子，根据句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题读两遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1. surfing is my favorite sport this year, but i practice swimming a lot last year.2. lingling is chinese, but she speaks good english.3. on my birthday, my mother bought me a beautiful shirt and my

55、 father sent me a book on computer.1. my husband works in a factory. im a teacher, so is my daughter.1. when i came into the classroom, my classmates were doing some cleaning.15 acbcc录音材料ii. 听对话，从每题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出可以回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。6. w: its a fine day, isnt it?m: oh, yes, what a beautiful day!

56、why not go to the park?w: what a good idea!q: whats the weather like?7. m: hi, lucy. are you reading newspapers here?w: no, im waiting for my sister.q: what is lucy doing now?8. w: youre very late tonight. have you had supper?m: yes, i have.w: where did you have it?m: in the hotel near our office.q: where did the man have supper?9. w: david, you are twelve years old, arent you?m: no, im thirteen. what about you, kate?