初中英语语法专项：现在完成时练习题

1、一、 单项选择。1、both his parents look sad .maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know 2、he has _ been to shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . still3、have you met mr li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago 4、the famous writer _ one new book in the past two years .

2、is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、our country _ a lot so far .yes . i hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better6、zhao lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . has ; studied. will ; study . are ; studying7、we

3、 _ xiao li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、harry potter is a very nice film .i_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9、these farmers have been to the united states .really ? when _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone10、_ you _ you

4、r homework yet ?yes . i _ it a moment ago . did ; do ; finished . have ; done ; finished. have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish11、 his father _ the party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in . has been in12、do you know him well ? sure .we _ friends since ten years ago . were . have b

5、een . have become . have made13、how long have you _ here ?about two months . been . gone . come . arrived14、hurry up! the play _ for ten minutes . has begun . had begun . has been on. began15、 it _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . was16、 miss green isnt in the office . she_ to th

6、e library . .has gone . went .will go . has been117、my parents _ shandong for ten years . have been in . have gone to. have been to . have been18、the students have cleaned the classroom, ?a. so they b. dont they c. have they d. havent they19、 has mr white been a member of greener china since he to c

7、hina? a. how soon, comes b. how often, gotc. how long, came d. how far, arrived20、 his uncle for more than 9 years.a. has come here b. has started to workc. has lived there d. has left the university二、 句型转换。3、 the old man _ last year. he for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、 this factory opened twenty years ag

8、o.(同义句转换)this factory _ for twenty years.5、miss gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)miss gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、her mother has been a party member for three years .（同义句）her mother _ the party three years _ .7、the green family moved to france two years ago. (同义句转换)_ two years _ the green family moved to

9、fra nce.8、the bus has arrived here. it arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _三、 汉译英。4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。5、 她去过上海。6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。1、 现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一 直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从 上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是。2、 现在完成时常与 already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），nev

10、er（从来，也不； 从不），before（以前）， yet（仍然）等连用。故 2 应选 b。3、 c4、 现在完成时常与 recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间” 等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去 某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故 4 应选 d。5、 c6、 现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或 since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故 6 应选 c。7、 c28、 现在完成时还与 once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），severa

11、l times（几 次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故 8 应选 b。9、 现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又 有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重 点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的 动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如 yesterday , last week , a moment ago 等）连用。故 9 的正确答案为 b。10、 b11、 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常 是用相应的延续性动词

12、来代替。故 11 的正确答案依次为：d。12、 b 13、a 14、c 15、a。16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这 儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间 ”，常与表示时间的状语连用。 “h ave/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故 16 的正确答案为 a。 17、a 18、d 19、c 20、c二、句型转换。1、has he? 2 、how long 3、died, has been dead4、has been open 5、has be

13、en away 6、joined；ago7、it is, since 8 、the bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。1、 jim has finished doing his homework already. he is free now.2、 he received a letter yesterday.3、 my father has been to the great wall before.4、 she hasnt seen the new film yet.5、 she has been to shanghai.6、 where ha

14、s he been these days？一. 单项填空1. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag.a. though b. since c. for d. so2. -do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us?-i think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.a. comes; is b. comes; will be c. will come; is d. will come; will be3. in the zoo if a child _ i

15、nto the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _ him.a. will fall; to help b. falls; to help c. will fall; help d. falls; helping4. i dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young.a. what b. which c. where d. who5. we will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.a. comes b.

16、come c. will come d. is coming6. the police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.a. not; before b. dont; when c. not to; until d. not; after7. i was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.a. when b. that c. until d. because38. ill go swim

17、ming with you if i _ free tomorrow.a. will be b. shall be c. am d. was9. in the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make.a. careful; little b. more careful; fewest c. more careful; fewer d. more careful; less10. you should finish your lessons _ you go out to play.a. before b. after c. whe

18、n d. while11. i hurried _ i wouldnt be late for class.a. since b. so that c. as if d. unless12. when you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.a. which b. that c. where d. though13. the teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him.a. for b. so that c. because

19、d. in order14. he took off his coat _ he felt hot.a. because b. as c. if d. since15. it is _ that wed like to go out for a walk.a. a lovely day b. too lovely a day c. so lovely a day d. such lovely a day16. mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.a. such b. so c. too d. very

20、17. _ i felt very tired, i tried to finish the work.a. although b. because c. as d. as if18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.a. with b. since c. while d. as19. _ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.a. so long as b. in order that c. no matter how d. the moment20. write to me as soon

21、 as you _ to beijing.a. will get b. get c. getting d. got二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。i am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。mrs bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her _ their mother.3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。our parents will be pleased with our perf

22、ormance _ _ _ we try our best.4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？will you please call me _ _ _ you get to shanghai.5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。the seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for two years. 6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。4_ _ _ _, she kept on learning english by herself.7. 他长大后相当一名记

23、者。he wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。_ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。li ming didnt come to school _ _ _ _.练习二1

24、 the meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.a. because b. until c. why d. if2 the boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.a. went not; until b. didnt go; after c. went; until d. didnt go; until3 i wont believe you_ i have seen it with my own eyes.a. before b. until c. after d. when4 he _ home _ she was s

25、atisfied _ his answer yesterday.a. didnt go; until; with b. wasnt go; after; toc. doesnt go; before; with d. didnt go; until; to5 he _ back until the work _ done.a. isnt; will be b. isnt; is c. wont be; will be d. wont be; is6 they didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.a. until b. while c.

26、as soon as d. if7. tom will call me as soon as he _ shanghai.a. arrives b. will reach c. arrives in d. get to8. im sure hell come to see me before he _ beijing.a. will leave b. is leaving c. leave d. leaves9. i will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.a. come b. comes c. will come d. came10. tom h

27、as got a watch. he _ it for two years. it _ by his father.a. has bought; was bought b. has got; is bought , c. was bought; has bought . d. has had; was bought 11. when he got to the station, the train _.a. left b. had left c. leaves d. has left12. the boy told his father what he _ in the street.a. s

28、aw b. have seen c. had seen d. see13.we _ tv when the telephone _.a. watched; was ringing b. were watching; rang c. watch; rings d. are watching; rang514.by the end of last term, i_ ten books.a. had finished reading b. have finish reading c. had finish to read d. finish read15. i _ you for a long ti

29、me. where _ you _?a. didnt see; did; go b. didnt see; have; gonec. havent seen; have; been d. havent seen; have; gone 16. tom_ china for 3 years.a. has been b. has been in c. has been to d. has been at17. i wont go to see the film tonight, because i _ my ticket.a. lost b. have lost c. will lose d. d

30、idnt lose18.-hello! may i speak to bob?-sorry, but he _ for a month.a. had been away b. was left c. left d. has been away19. i _ him since i began to live in the city.a. know b. have known c. knew d. will know20.zhao lan _ already _ in this school for two years.a. was; studying b. will; study c. has

31、; studied d. are; studying21.betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.a. because b. but c. until d. if22 may i sit nearer_i can see more clearly?a. as if b. so that c. even if d. so23 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.a. though b. if c. because d. for24 _ he came to study in

32、the university, he has made much progress in the study of english.a. while b. when c. since d. after25 id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.a. for b. unless c. if d. whether26 there are _ many league members in class 2 _ in class 4.a. both; and b. so; that c. either; or d. as; as27. -d

33、o you have a big library?-no, we dont. at least, not_yours.a. as big as b. as big than c. as bigger than d. bigger as28. suzhou is not _ beautiful _ hangzhou.a. as; than b. so; as c. even; than d. /; than29. iron is more useful _ any other metal.a. as b. than c. then d. so30. i want to know _ she is

34、 going to see a film.a. if b. that c. what d. which31. you are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.a. if b. thoughc. that d. since632. ill go to see the film with you_i have time this evening.a. whether b. so c. if d. when33. _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam.a. if b. until c. u

35、nless d. except34. although it was raining, still worked in the fields.a. but they b. and they c. they d. and yet they35 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.a. because; so b. if; and c. though; but d. though; /36 _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day.a. because; so b. though; but c. as; yet d. though; y