外研版八年级英语下册第4模块学案M4U3

1、外研版八年级英语下册第 4 模块学案module 4 unit 3命题人： 审核人： 总编号：班级_ 姓名_一、 learning aims:一延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。i have for two days / since two days ago. 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since 从句,since he came h

2、ere; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time 等。例:he has lived here for 6 years.you can keep the book for 5 days.i stayed there for 2 weeks last year.how long did you stay there last year?二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, c

3、ome, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连 用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:he died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:i havent left here for 3 years. i havent heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have,begin/start - be on, die - be de

4、ad, finish - be over, join - be in+ 组织机构, be a member of+ 组织机 构,open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up,catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there,become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away fro

5、m,get to know - know, go (get) out be out， put on wear；catch a cold have a cold 等。例:（1）the old man died 4 years ago.-the old man has been dead for 4 years.- it is 4 years since the old man died.-four years has passed since the old man died.（2）he joined the party 2 years ago.-he has been in the party

6、 for 2 years.（3）i bought the book 5 days ago.- i have had the book for 5 days.二、 预习自测：语法专练1.when he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.a. has left b. had left c. has been away d. had been away2. i _ the league for 5 years so far. a. joined b. have joined c. have been in3. the factory

7、_ since the february of 1988.a . has been open b. has opened c. was open d. opened4. mary and rose _friends since they met in 2000.a. have made b. have been c. made d. have become5.you mustnt _ until he comes back. a. be away b. leave c. be left6.the meeting _ for a week now.a. has finished b. has e

8、nded c. has been over7.miss gao _ this school for nearly 5 years.a. has been in b. has come to c. has taught8.ben _ a teacher for 4 years .a. has been b. has become c. was d. became9. i _ home for a week.a. have returned b. have been back c. returned10. how long _ he _ ?a. died b. has, died c. has,

9、been dead11. he _ at eight yesterday afternoon.a. slept b. was sleeping c. has sleep d. had slept12.he _ the car for a week.a. bought b. has bought c. has had13.-how long _ you _ ill ? -two weeks.a. did fall b. have, fell c. have, been14.since 2000, he _ his hometown.a. has left b. has moved away c.

10、 has been away from15.ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days.a. borrow b. keep c. take16.the bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far.a. has stopped b. stopped c. has been17.are you _ the jacket these days?a. wearing b. putting on c. dressing d. on18.he _ foe 2 hours. a. got up b. has

11、got up c. has been up 19. tom is ill in hospital. he _ a cold for several days.a. is b. catches c. has caught d. has had20.- how long can i _ the book? - two weeks.a. borrow b. lend c. get d. keep课后巩固学案 i.根据句意或者首字母填空:1. he didnt go to school yesterday because of i_.1. how long have you had a _(头疼)？2

12、. he has _(去) in hospital for half an hour.3. how long will you _(借)my bike?1. my mother doesnt feel_(好).ii.用所给词的适当形式填空：1. he has been ill since he _(go)home.2. i have _(be)in china since 2009.3. he was not _(health) at that time.4. she has _(go) to work,she will return in two hours.5. he enjoys_(ea

13、t) sweet food.iii.根据汉语提示完成句子;1. he _ _(是)in the shop for 10 minutes.2. the dog has _ _(离开) for 2 days.3. we _ _ (买)the house since we came to wuhan.4. she _ _(借)my computer for two days.5. i havent seen him since he _（去） to europe.6. his grandmother _ _ _(死) for six years.7. i _him yesterday.(看见)i _

14、 _ him for a year.(没看见)8. i _ _ (在) in suizhopu for a year.9. _ she_ the dictionary for two weeks?(借)10. i _ _ a doctor _last year.(当)句型转换1. use your head, and youll find a way.(改为复合句)_ you _ your head, _ find a way.2. the policeman said to the boys,” dont play on the road.”(同义)the policeman told th

15、e boys _ _ _ on the road.3. did you watch tv at home yesterday evening? can you tell me? (宾语从句)can you tell me _ you _ tv at home yesterday evening?课后提高：阅读理解a recent report from dazhou daily says about 18% of dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds （内心，精神）. some students become worried b

16、ecause they have to study very hard. others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.zhang qiang, a junior 2 student from dazhou, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. he was afraid of e xams. when he looked at the exam paper

17、, he couldnt think of anything to write.another student, a 15-year- old girl called wu yan from guangan often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. she became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.however, many students who have

18、problems wont go for advice or help. some think they will look stupid （愚 蠢的） if they go to see a doctor. others dont want to talk about their secrets. in order to solve the teenagers problems, here is some advice:talk to your parents or teachers often.take part in group activities and play sports.go

19、 to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.1. it is reported that _ students in dazhou can have problems with their minds.a. most b. many c. some d. all the2.from the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because of _ .a. their study b. getting on with other people c. their hobbies d. a and b.3. wu yan started to cut her finger with a knife because _ .