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1、小升初英语复习:一般过去时一. 一般过去时的含义:表示_某个时间发生的_或存在的_。 eg: 我昨天看电视了。i watched tv yesterday. 我去年在西安。 i was in xian last year.二一般过去时的时间标志_:yesterday morning ,yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening _:this morning, this afternoon_:three days ago, a week ago, a month ago, a year ago, two hours ago _:last week, last y
2、ear, last night刚才_, at that time(在那时)三一般过去时的变化1. be 动词在一般过去时中的变化(am、is 变为_,are 变为_)(1) 肯定句:主语+was/were+其他.eg: 我昨天在家里。i _ at home yesterday.2 他三天前在学校。he_ at school three days ago3 我们去年在上海。we _ in shanghai last year.4 my ruler_in my bag now.but it_there an hour ago.a.is;isnt b.was;isnt c.is;wasnt my p
3、en_on my desk ten minutes ago.but it_there now.a.is;wasnt b.was;isnt c.is;isnt(2) 否定句:主语was/were+ not+其他.(在 was/were 后+_,was not=_;were not=_) eg: 我昨天不在家里。i _ _at home yesterday.2 他三天前不在学校。he_ _at school three days ago3 我们去年不在上海。we _ _in shanghai last year. (3) 一般疑问句:_/_+主语+其他?(把_/_调到句_,_写,_号变_号)肯定回
4、答:_,主语+was/were.否定回答:_,主语+wasnt/werenteg:你今早在家吗?_ _ at home this morning?肯答:_,_.否答:_,_.他三天前在学校吗?_ _ at school three days ago?肯答:_,_.否答:_,_.你们去年在上海吗?_ _ in shanghai last year?肯答:_,_.(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+其他?否答:_,_.eg:他昨天在哪 where_(be)he yesterday?他在家。he_(be)at home.-where _you just now? -i_-at scho
5、ol.a.were; were b. were; was c. was; werewhere _they last night?a. are b. were c.do d. did2. 实义动词在一般过去时中的变化:(1) 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他eg:he played basketball last night.2 他昨天看了电视。he_ tv yesterday.3 她两年前去了美国。he_ to america two years ago.4 mary _a great time in the park yesterday.a.had b. have c. hasshe_to s
6、chool at 7:40 every days, but yesterday she_to school at 7:00.a.goes; goes b. went; went c. went; goes d. goes; went i_ to the park last week.a.go b. went c. going7 【铁一中分班试卷】all my_ to my birthday party last night. a.friends came b. friend came c. friends come8 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空my grandfather_(go)fish
7、ing yesterday.句型转换the boy didnt have a key改ring.(为肯定句)the boy_ a key ring.用所给单词的适当形式填空- what did you do last weekend?- i (help) my mother do housework.(2) 否定句:主语+didnt +动词_形+其他(找助动词_,在后面加_.后面动词变_形)eg:he didnt play basketball last night.2 he_(not watch) tv yesterday.3 she_(not go)to america two years
8、 ago.(3) 一般疑问句:_+主语+动词_形+其他?(找助动词_,放于句_,后面的动词_)eg: did he play basketball last night?2 他昨天看电视了吗?_he_ tv yesterday?3 她两年前去美国了吗?_she_ to america two years ago? 句型转换(改为一般疑问句)i studied at home last week. _ you_at home last week?(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+_+主语+动词_形+其他?eg: he played basketball last night.(对划线部分提问) _
9、?-what _?-i did something bad at school yesterday.a. happen b. happened c. happens d. happening he watched tv yesterday.( 对划线部分提问)_?he went to america two years ago.(对划线部分提问)_? they went to the cinema last week.(对划线部分进行提问)_?she watched tv yesterday night.(对划线部分进行提问)_?i got up at six oclock.(对划线部分进行提
10、问)_? i went home by taxi.(对划线部分进行提问)_?3. 动词过去式变化规则1) 一般在动词末尾加_, eg:climb-_ work-_2) 结尾是 e 加_,eg:taste-_ live-_3) 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,应_写末尾的辅音字母,再加_. eg:stop-_4) 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的,变_为_,再加-ed,eg:study-_. 5) 动词过去式的不规则变化:参见附录经典习题一 用 was/were 填空1. she_ very happy yesterday.2. they_ happy to see their mother la
11、st month.3. when_ you born?4. my car_ in the park last week.5. there_ a lot of people in this village five years ago.6. there_ some milk in the fridge last sunday.二 选择题1. he_ in the zoo yesterday. a. were b. was c.is2. _she late this morning?3. they_ over there one hour ago.4. linda_ in the united s
12、tates last year. 5. there_ some books last night.a. was b.were c. area. was b.were c.isa. was b.were c.isa. was b. are c.were6. he lived there before he_ to japan. a. came b.comes c.come7. i listened but_ nothing. a. was hearing b.heard c.hear 8. she_her homework at 9:30 yesterday evening.a. finishe
13、d b. would finish c. was finishing三句型转换1. the students were very sad.否定句_ 一般疑问句_肯定回答_2.an apple was on the table yesterday.否定回答_否定句_ 一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_3.jack did some washing last night?(改为一般疑问句)_4.i visited my friends this morning.(对划线部分提问)_5.he lived there for about six years. (对划线部分提问)_6.she didnt
14、like the book.(改为肯定句)_7.jim had breakfast at school every day last year.(改为否定句)_四用所给词的正确形式填空1. i _(watch) tv on last sunday.2. her father_(read)a book last night.3. we _(go)to park yesterday. we didnt_(go)to the cinema.4. did you_(visit)your grandparents last spring festival?5. _(do)he fly a kite on
15、 sunday? yes, he did.6. -mary,what did you do last sunday?-alice, i _(打扫)our houses with my mother.五请根据中文提示,完成老师和同学们的对话。(温馨提示:一空一词哦!)miss li:hello, boys and girls!1_ (我是)miss li, your teacher!welcome to our gardenschool.this is a map of our school. you see,there is green grass,beautiful flowers, and
16、 tall trees here and there.l i ming:how beautiful!m iss li:first, lets 2_3_(看一看)no.1. this is our new school library . here are manybooks for our students.and on the first floor, we can have our art day in the very big hall(厅).wu fan:oh, great! but im hungry now. can we have lunch at school?miss li:
17、 yes.this way, please!4_(在.旁边)the library, no.2 is the canteen( 餐厅).wu fan: wow, thats my favourite!l i ming:but my favorite is sports. can we play football on the playground?m iss li: ok. you can also play basketball in the gym on the 5_(第三)floor of no.2.wu fan: whats no. 3?miss li: in no.3, you can draw in the art room and sing in the music room 6_ (和.一起)your friends after class.l i ming:wow, what a lot of fun at school!the
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