中考专项复习之代词

1、中考英语 之 代词1 (为不常考知识点) 1. 中考怎么考？ 2016 盘锦 1. We are going swimming. Would you like to go with_? A. us B. we C. our D. ours 2015 本溪 sports helps _keep health. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 2015 营口3. Are there your cards?No, _are over there. I like _very much. A. my,them B. mine,they C. mine them D. my, the

2、y 2. 中考考什么？ 01.人称代词 主格 I我 we我们 you你 you你们 he他 she她 itthey他们 她们 它们 它 宾格 me us you you him her it them 02.人称代词的主格和宾格意思一样，用法不同 He is a student. (主格，做主语) We must help him and look after him. （宾格，在动词help和介词after后做宾语） 01.【2014年临沂】We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of _.

3、A. themselves B. they C. their D. them 02.【2014重庆市A】Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _ is arriving tomorrow morning. A. He B. She C. His D. Her 03.【2014德州】I cant find my English book. Could you help _ find it? A. her B. him C. me D. them 04.【2014聊城】My friend showed _ some old photos of his family. A. m

4、y B. I C. me D. mine 03.物主代词 形容词性的物主代词 my our your your his her its their 我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 (他们 她们 它们的) 名词性的物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 04.形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词意思一样，用法不同 形容词性的物主代词，后面必须接名词 例: This is her book. （her后必须接名词） 名词性的物主代词，后面不能接名词 例: This book is hers. （hers后不能接名词） 05.【20

5、14铜仁】Is this _ bike?No, its Lilys. _ is over there. A. your; My B. your; Mine C yours; Mine D. yours; My 06.【2014达州】Excuse me, is this _ new pencil sharpener?Yes, its _. He bought it just now. A. Toms; his B. Tom; his C. Toms; hers D. Toms; yours 07.【2014宜宾】Thats _ brothers shirt. It isnt _. A. my,

6、your B. yours, mine C. hers, his D. his, yours 08.【2014威海】Is this red bag yours?No, it isnt. _ is that black one. A. Your B. I C. My D. Mine 05.复合不定代词的汉语意思 everyone no one anyone someone one指人 everybody nobody anybody somebody body指人 everything nothinanything something thing指事 g every每一 no没有 any一些，任

7、何 some 某一，一些 06.复合不定代词的用法 表示单数 例: There is something wrong with his bike. 复合不定代词 + 形容词 例: There is nothing new in this book. some一类用于肯定句 例：I have some English books. any一类用于否定和疑问句， 例：Do you have anything to eat? 和any的特殊用法 any可用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思 例：You may take any of them. 你可以拿走其中的任何一个。 some用于期望得到肯定的回答或

8、请求邀请的问句中 例：Would you like some bananas? -Yes, please. 要吃些香蕉吗？-是的，请拿些给我。 09.【2013湖南益阳】 have just read the newspaper. Did you find _in it? A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something. 10.【2013江苏苏州】13. Your tea smells great!Its from India. Would you like _? D. little C. som

9、e B. this A. it 11. 【2013 ?河北】30. You dont have a drink. Can I get you B. anything C. nothing D. everythingA. something12. 北京】eres _ wrong with it.【Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe th2014 D. nothing C. anything A. everything B. something13.【2014南京】I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, b

10、ut I couldnt find _ suitable. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14.【2014潍坊】A smile costs _, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything s the article about? -Its about _ in China. And the government has worked well in controlling

11、the population. A. something important B. important something C. anything important 08.反身代词：oneself 某人自己 myself 我自己 yourself你自己 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves你们自己 themselves (他们 她们 它们)自己 09.反身代词的用法 介词，动词后 + 反身代词 例:He hurt himself. 他弄伤了他自己。 He can look after himself. 他能照看他自

12、己。 作同位语，表示“本人，亲自”。在主语后面或句尾都可以。 例: The farmer himself came to school yesterday. =The farmer came to school yesterday himself. 昨天，农夫本人亲自到学校来了。 反身代词常用于下列词组：by oneself独自 Help oneself to sth 随便吃东西 teach oneself= learn- by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩的高兴 16.【2013广州】18. The man called his professor for help

13、because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 17.【2014长沙】My sister is old enough to dress _ now. A. himself B. herself C. myself 18.【2014重庆市B】Help _ to some fish, Jeff. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 19.【2014陕西】Dont worry. Were old enough to look aft

14、er _. A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us 20.【2014滨州】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _ is very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed _ at the party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 的用法： 表示时间：It is 6:3

15、0 now. 现在时间是6：30. 表示天气：It is very cold today. 今天天气很冷。 表示距离：It is 5 kilometers from here to school. 从这里到学校，距离是5公里。 代替不定式：I find it difficult to go to sleep. (it= to go to sleep) 我发现入睡很困难。 代替动词的ing形式：I find it important talking to the students. (it= talking to the students) 我发现和学生交谈很困难。 代替一个句子：It is a

16、 pity that you didnt come to our party. (it= that you didnt come to our party) 你没有来我们的聚会是一个遗憾。 指性别不详，或身份不明者：Who is the baby? -It is me. (性别不详) Who is knocking at the door? Is it Mr King? （身份不明） 22.【2014菏泽】We decide to make _ a rule for us room-mate to turn off the light at 10:30pm. A. that B. this C

17、. it D. one young people find _ exciting to watch a football match. A. it B. this C. that D. one 一网打尽： 1. 【2014黄冈】Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 2. 【2014河北】We must protect plants. They are friends of

18、 _. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. 【2014年烟台】Oh, your shirt is the same_. A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers 4. 【2014河南】At present, children mean _ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 5. 【2014湖北咸宁】Morning, class. Is _ here today?No, sir. Tom is absent.

19、 He is ill at home. D. somebody C. nobody B. everybody A. anybody protect Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do_ to air 6. 【2014东营】The in our environment. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 7. 【2014苏州】This work needs close teamwork. _ will be achieved unles

20、s we work well together. A. Nothing C. Something D. Everything B. Anything 宜宾】_ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. 【20148. D. EverybodyB. Nobody C. Somebody A. None 济宁】Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be _ wrong with her. 【20149. D. everythingC. anything B. something A. no

21、thing Oh, thats my cousin, Anna. 2014温州】Look, _ is dancing under the tree. 10. 【 D. somebodyA. everybody B. anybody C. nobody 2014临沂】Our mother earth gives us _ we need in our daily life. 11.【 A. nobody B. nothing C. everybody D. everything 【2013广东梅州】38. The iPad isnt _. It belongs to _. 12. D. her;

22、 mine A. he; me B. hers; mine C. his; me 天津】24. This morning Diana invited _to _birthday party.13. 【2013 D. me; hers C. me; her A. I; her B. I; hers . Mom, Im old enough to wash _ own clothes and _. You can have a rest 甘肃兰州】2314. 【2013 after work. D. yours; mine C. your; my A. my; your B. my; yours

23、37. Morning, class. Is _ here?No, sir. Tom is absent. 15.【2013湖北武汉】 A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody Yes, _ favorite sport is tennis.Does Miss White like sports?【16. 2013山东济南】27. D. herA. he B. she C. his and _ will be discussed at the meeting.23. We have noticed the problems，四川内江】17. 【

24、2013 D. usA. you B. it C. they 27. It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed.2013河北】18. 【 D. mineA. I B. me C. my 31. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him_.2013河南】19. 【 B. anybody C. somebody D. everybodyA. nobody 一Nobody. I teach _.【20. 2013黑龙江绥化】7. 一Who teaches _ music?

25、 A.; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself 29. My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand.湖北孝感】21. 【2013 D. anything differentA. different something B. different anything C. something different Terrific. I like _ very much.22. 【2013浙江丽水】17. What do you think of the movie by Zh

26、ao Wei? A. it B. him C. her D. you 23. Have you heard the good news? -No, what _? A. is it B. is there D. are thoseC. are they I asked her for _ milk, but she didnt have _. 24. C. some, some A. any, some B. some, any Who is singing in the next room? -_ must be Marie. 25. C. This D. ThereA. It B. She

27、 （封面） _. 26. The book is _. I wrote _ name on its cover C. mine, myself, my D. myself, mine, myB. mine, my, myselfA. my, my, myself Money is important in my life. But it isnt _ to me. 27. C. nothing D. anythingA. everything B. something herself .(her)a 61. 28. 【2013 上海】I could hardly believe she had

28、 made video about water pollution by (us) how we can do more for our country. ourselves 29. 【2013江苏盐城】64. We often ask (she).山东莱芜】30. 【201362. My sister is always strict with herself (you). ” My father said to yourself 【31. 2013徐州】51. “Youre old enough，boy. Youd better do it me. classroom is here. 3

29、2. 【2013 甘肃白银】 She (she) is over there. 201333. 【贵州遵义】79. We should try our best to help him. Anyway, he is a classmate of ours (we). 34.【2013贵州铜仁】 hope everything goes well with you. 代词211. 例 students in his class.: Jim is taller than the otherother “其余的”，用在名词前 -” -, one- , the other- “两者中一个另一个 我有两

30、只钢笔。一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。One例:I have two pens. is red, the other is black. are black. One is red, the other two我有三只钢笔。一只是红色的，另两只是黑色的。I have three pens. ”-有的-, “有的- , others- some 例:There are many students outside. Someothers are singing, are dancing. 外面有许多学生。有的学生在唱歌，有的在跳舞。 剩下的学生一部分在跳舞，不是全部这里)others =other

31、 students( 有的-” some-, the others- “有的-, the others are dancing. 例:There are many students outside. Some are singing, 外面有很多学生。有的学生在唱歌，其余的学生全部都在跳舞。 the others =the other students(剩下的学生全部都在跳舞这里) “又，再”，表示三者或以上中不定的一个 another pair这些鞋子太小了。我想再买一双。. 例:These shoes are small. I want to buy . Please give me an

32、other five minutes请再给我五分钟。 01. 2013湖北孝感】22. My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black.【 A. other B. another D othersC. the other Yes, but Id like to have _ after work. a hot day! Have you had a drink? - A. it B. one C. other D. another you finished your report yet? -No. Ill finish it in _ ten

33、 minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less about this T-shirt? -I dont like the color. Please show me _ one. D. each otherA. other B. the other C. another people like to stay at home on Sunday, but _ like to go to the movie. D. other oneC. others A. another B. other 泛指单数名词 例: This pen is old. Im

34、going to buy a new one. （one=pen） onesones 代替复数名词 . (ones= books)例: These books are better than those -It is in the desk. (it= the pen) it 代替前面提到的人和物 例: Where is the pen? - that of mine. (that=the bell) that 特指的单数和不可数名词 例:The bell of your bike is better than 的用法区别：itone 和 桌上有一些书。你想要一本吗？ There are so

35、me books on the desk. Do you want one? 桌上只有一本书了，你想要它吗？ There is only one book on the desk. Do you want it? 06. 杭州】I cant find my ticket. I think I must have lost _.【2014 D. themA. it B. one C. this 07. 【2014Therere some cakes on the table. You may take _.宁波】Im a bit hungry, Auntie! C. that D. this A

36、. it B. one08. 2014嘉兴】Im looking for a bank, but I cant find _. 【 B. one C. this D. thatA. it side of the street: on 两者中任何一个，谓语动词用单数 either例 Neither of them is a doctor.neither 两者都不，谓语动词用单数 例: 15. 的问题, 回答whono one “没有人”，仅指人，后不接of短语 .例：Who are you speaking to? -No one 和how much的问题of none “没有”，指三个或以上人

37、和物，后接短语,. 回答how many .例: How many birds did you see? -None 例:My parents are both farmers. “两个都” all “三者或以上都” 例: They are all workers. both和all在句中的位置一样,常见的还有 Both the farmers are here. Both of the farmers are here. Both of them are here 09.【2014黄冈】Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ t

38、hough I find _ of them are very useful to me. A. all; both B. either; either C. either; neither D. either; both 10.【2014长沙】_of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework. A. Either B. Both C. Neither 11.【2014威海】Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?_ is O

39、K. I dont care too much. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 12.【2013江苏扬州】3. Wow! Youve got so many clothes. But _ of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 17.each “每一个”，指两者或以上, 侧重个别, 后接of短语 例：Each of the students has a ruler. every “每一个”，指三个或以上, 侧重全体, 后不接of短语, 只在名词前作定语 例：Every

40、student should be here on time. any “任何一个”，三者或以上任一个, 可接of短语 例:You can take away any of them. 18.whole “整个的”，用法：the +whole +名词 例: the whole story；the whole five hours 19.everyone(=everybody)“每个人” anyone(=anybody)“任何人”。仅指人, 后不接of 短语 every one“每一个” any one“任何一个”。指人或物, 后常接of 短语 例: Which one do you want?

41、 -Any one will do. 一网打尽： _ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.【2014安徽】You can take _01. D. neither C. either A. both B. none their styles.扬州】Which of the two T-shirts would you like?_. I dont like 02.【2014 D. NeitherC. None A. Either B. Both I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _ of them answered it.【2014泰安】03. D. nobody A. either B. none C. neither A】Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _ of them can join our team. 201404. 【重庆市 C. every D. someA. all B. both 2013山东潍坊】28. I have two sisters, but_ of them is a teacher.05. 【 C. both D. noneA. all B. neith