广东宝山学校2019上学期高三年末统测前检测---英语

1、广东宝山学校2019 上学期高三年末统测前检测- 英语本试卷共8 页，三大题，总分值135 分，考试用时120 分钟。语言知识及应用共两节，总分值45 分 )第一节完形填空( 共 15 小题；每题2 分、总分值30 分 )阅读下面短文，掌握其大意、然后从1 15 各题所给的a、b、c 和 d项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。carmen s mother maria had just survived a serious heart attack. but withouta heart transplant(移植 )her life was in constant1 .both t

2、he mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding adonor heart that2marias blood type could take years. however, carmen wasdetermined to save her mother. she kept3hospitals all over the country.days stretched out. by christmas, maria had trouble4 from one end of theroom to the ot

3、her. carmen lost all hope. she fell into a5of the hospital,crying.“ are you okay? ” a man asked.carmen sobbed as she toldthe strangerherstory. thismiddle-agedman was namedfrank,whose wife,cheryl,a tenderand devoted motheroffour lovelychildren,hadbeen in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn t6it

4、through the night.suddenly, an idea came to frank s mind. he knew cheryl had always wanted to7something from herself. could her8 go to carmen s mother?after reviewing the data,doctors9frankthathis wife s heartwas by somemiraclea perfectfitforcarmen s mother.they were ableto 10thetransplant.that cold

5、 night, when cheryl was 11dead, frank came to knock at maria sdoor.she was12forfrank s familyasshe had been doingeveryday recently.though maria had nevermet frank before,theyboth felta strangebond as they huggedand cried.on new year s eve, carmen attended cheryl s 13 with frank s family, whowere sin

6、ging their favorite song“ my heart will go on.”one day later,on newyear s day, maria 14withcheryl s heart.yes, cheryl s loving heart would go on, for it was 15 in another loving mother s chest.1.a. changeb. dangerc. particulard. pain2.a. matchedb. replacedc. controlledd. cooperated3.a. findingb. pho

7、ningc. touringd. interrupting4.a. rollingb. runningc. walkingd. jumping5.a. cornerb. bedc. mand. nurse6.a. putb. supportc. passd. make7.a. saveb. recyclec. donated. separate8.a. heartb. brainc. husbandd. spirit9.a. informedb. warnedc. congratulatedd. reminded10. a. give upb. carry outc. search after

8、d. put off11. a. observedb. predictedc. foundd. declared12. a. prayingb. beggingc. decoratingd. disturbing13. a. funeralb. operationc. performanced.anniversary14. a. passed awayb. woke upc. left behindd.dressedup15. a. optimisticb. alivec. depressedd.changeable1 15 babcadcaabdaabb第二 : 法填空 (共 10 小 ;

9、每 1.5分 , 分 15 分 )few peoplewouldeven thinkofbeginninga new jobatthe age of76,_16_ oneof america s mostfamous artistsdid justthat.anna mary robertson,betterknownas “ grandma moses” , turned to painting _17_ she was too old to work on herfarm.grandmamoses was crazy about paintingsoon aftershe picked i

10、t up and worked hardat it. she painted _18_(care) and her works were nice. she first painted onlyto please _19_,and thenbegan to sellher works _20_a littlemoney. in1993,a collector,louiscaldorhappenedtosee severalof grandma moses works_21_(hang) in a shop. he liked them, _22_(buy) them at once, and

11、set outto look for _23_. caldor held _24_ show to introduce the works of grandmamoses to otherartists.grandma moses,_25_ was world-famous,diedon december13, 1961, at the age of 101.本文要 述一位老奶奶76 才开始学画画，并成 了美国最 名的 家之一的故事。16.but前后是 折关系。17. because后面接的从句是她 行开始画画的 故。从句也可 作 状 从句，填when。18. carefully修 paint

12、ed ，作状 ，用副 。19. herself由后文“开始 作品 人”可知，她先只是自己画 自己看，取悦于自己。20. for表示交 用 for， sell sth. for意 “以多少 某物” 。21. hanging是非 短 作定 ，修 名 works ，因 works 与 hang( 挂 ) 是主 关系，用 在分 短 作定 。22. bought与 liked和 set out 并列，一起作 ， 也 一致。23. more因他喜 她的画，因此他开始 找“更多”grandma moses 的作品。24. a 了把 grandma moses 的作品介 的 家，因此他“ 行了一次展 ”。25

13、. who引 定 从句并在从句中作主 ，先行 是grandma moses。 阅读 ( 共 20 题;总分值 40 分 )第一 : 理解 ( 共 15 小 ; 每 2分, 分 30 分 ) 以下短文 , 从每 所 的a、 b、 c和 d 中， 出最正确 并在答 卡上将 涂黑。ahow should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation (通 膨 )?left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. onlya brave

14、 man, or a very rich one,dares to buy and sell on the stock market. todayit seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase yourwealthistobuy beautifulobjectsfromthe past.here iam going tooffersome adviceon collectingantiqueclocks,whichipersonallyconsider areamong themosti

15、nteresting of antiques.isometimes wonder whata beingfromanotherplanetmight reportbackaboutourway oflife.the planetearth isruledby a mysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsin a room and makes a strange ticking sound. it has a face with twelve black marksand two hands. men can do nothing without its permis

16、sion, and it fastens its younground peoples wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.this creature is the real master of earth and men are its slaves.whetheror notwe areslaves of timetodaydepends on our cultureand personality,but it is believed that many years ago kings kept

17、 special slaves to tell the time.certainmen were very cleveratmeasuringthetimeofclayaccordingtothebeatingof their own hearts. they were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or sowould shout tire time. so it seems that the first clocks were human beings.however,men quicklyfound more convenie

18、ntand reliableways oftellingthe time.they learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. they marked the hours on candles,used sand in hourglasses, and invented water-clocks. indeed, any serious studentof antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homesand museums to see so

19、me of the finest examples of clocks from the past.antiqueclockscouldbe veryexpensive,butone ofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheap onesforyourown home. afterall,ifyou aregoing tobe ruledby time,why notinvestinairantiqueclockand perhapsmake a future profit?26. according to

20、 the passage, collecting antique clocks_.a.can hardlykeep thevalueofyour savingsb.willcostmuch ofyoursavingsc. may increase your wealthd. needs your bravery27.by quoting( 引用 ) theremarkofa beingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto_.28. which of the following is not mentioned as a way to measure the

21、time?a. counting the beating of ones own heart.b. making use of candles, sand and water.c. observing shadows cast by the sun.d. keeping slaves busy day and night.29. the underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph 4 meansc. grand houses open to the public d. houses where statesmen meet regularly30.

22、 the purpose of the passage isa. to introduce the culture of antique clocksb. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks.c. to compare different ways to make a future profitd. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling time 26-30 cadcbbdo you want to live with a strong sense of peacef

23、ulness, happiness, goodness,and self-respect?the collectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas honorhelp you create this life of good feelings.heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.saya storeclerkfailstochargeusforan item.ifwe keepsilent,and profitfrom the clerks mistake

24、, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement.laterwe mighttellourfamilyorfriendsabout ourgood fortune.on theotherhand,ifwe telltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbe gratefuland thankus for our honesty. we would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that wemight never share w

25、ith another soul.then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?inthefirstcase,where we donttelltheclerk,a coupleofthingswouldhappen.deep down insidewe would know ourselvesas a typeofthief.inthe process,we wouldlose some peace of mindand self-respect. wewould alsodemonstrate that we cannotlie tr

26、usted, since weadvertise ourdishonorbytelling ourfamily and friends. wedamage our own reputations by telling others. in contrast, bringing the error totheclerksattentioncauses differentthingsto happen. immediately theclerkknowsus to behonorable. upon leaving thestore, wefeel honorable and ourself-re

27、spectisincreased. wheneverwe takehonorableactionwe gain the deep internalrewardsof goodness and a sense of nobility.thereisa beautifulpositivecyclethatis created by livinga lifeof honorableactions. honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. honorable actions lead usto a happier existence. and its

28、 easy to think and act honorably again when werehappy.while thepositive cyclecan be difficult to start, once its started, itseasy to continue. keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which isimportant for our happiness.31.accordingtothepassage,the positiveactionintheexamplecontributesto

29、 oura.self-respectb.financialrewardsc.advertisingabilityd. friendlyrelationship32. the author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to_.a. lyingb. stealingc. cheatingd. advertising33.thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerksattention(inpara.5)means_.a. telling the truth to the cler

30、kb. offering advice to the clerkc. asking the clerk tobe more attentived. reminding theclerk of the chargeditem34. how will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?a. well be very excited.b. well feel unfortunate.c. well have a sense of honor.d. well feel sorry for the clerk.35. which of the fo

31、llowing can be the best title of this passage.*a. how to live truthfullyb. importance of peacefulnessc. ways of gaining self-respectd. happiness through honorable actions31-35 abacdcistoodoutsidenew yorksmadisonsquaregardenand juststared,almostspeechless. i was a farm boy from county kilkenny, a chi

32、ld who some thought wouldnever walk, let alone go as far as i had in the world.fromthe day i was born,therewas a problem.the doctorsat the dublinhospitaltoldmy parentsi had phocomelia,a deformitythataffectedboth legsbelow the knee,which were outward and shorter than normal and each foot had just thr

33、ee toes.lifewas tough.i couldntstand,much less walk.i rarely,leftthe farmhouse-andthen onlyin someones arms. mambundled me up whenever she took me to town, no matterthe season.“ the world will seehim when he can walk,” she told dad.“ and he will walk.”mam devoted herself to helping me. she tried eve

34、rything to get me on my feet.when i was three, she and dad took me to a clinic in dublin.afew weeks laterwe returnedtodublinwithmy artificiallimbs( 肢 ).back homei practiced walking with my new limbs.“ theresnothinganyone can do but you cant,” mam said.“you and i are goingto walk through town.”the ne

35、xt day mam dressed me in my finest clothes. she wore a summer dress andfixed her hair and makeup. dad drove us to the church. we stepped out of the car.mam took my hand.“ hold your head up high, now, ronan,” she said.we walked 300 meters to the post office. it was the farthest id walked, and iwas sw

36、eating from the effort. then we left the post office and continued down thestreet, mares eyes shining with a mothers pride.thatnight,back on our farm,i lay exhaustedon my bed. itmeant nothing,though,compared to what id done on my walk.then i began to pursue my dream of singing. and at every step mam

37、s words cameback to me ronan, you can do anything anyone else can do and the faith she hadin god, who would help me do it.ivesung from the grandeststages in europe,to music played by the worldsfinestmusicians.that night,i stood at the madison square garden, with mams words chimingin my ears.then i b

38、egan singing.i couldntfeelthe pulseof the music in my feet,but i felt it deep in my heart, the same place where mams promise lived.36.what was the problem with the author as a baby?a. he was expected unable to walk.b. he was born outward in character.c. he had a problem with listening.d. he was shor

39、ter than a normal baby.37.the underlinedword “ deformity” inthe second paragraphmost probablymeans.a. shortcomingb. disadvantagec. disabilityd. delay38.why did mam dress him and herself in finest clothes?a.to hidetheirdepressedfeeling.b.to indicateitan unusualday.c. to show off their clothes.d. to c

40、elebrate his successfuloperation.39.from the story we may conclude that his mother was . a. determined b. stubborn c. generous 40.according to the writer, what mattered most in his success? a. his consistent effort. b. his talent for music. c. his countless failures. d. his mothers promise. 36 40 ac

41、badd. distinguishedddo you know about a series of books that say they are“for dummies ” ? theseamerican self-helpbooks have been translatedintomore than thirty-ninelanguagesincluding chinese, arabic, russian, french, german, greek and spanish.“ dummy” is a word for a stupid person. the dummies books

42、 are not really for stupid people. they are designed to show people how to do something they may never have tried before, like painting a house or learning a language. the books all sayina funny way that they arefordummies, such as world historyfordummies, rabbitsfordummies, chinese cookingfordummie

43、s, and wedding planningfordummies. the firstsuch book, dos for dummies, was published in 1991. it helped people learn how touse the dosoperating systemforcomputers. since then, more thanone hundred fiftymillion dummies books have been sold.canbetaughttodoanything.firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredif

44、ficulttounderstand.thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.therea

45、remorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.areportinnewyorktimessaysthatt hetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance. thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummiesbooksarethoseprovidinginformationmany peopleneed-likeinformationaboutdiseases,educationandcooking.peopleintere

46、stedi nopera,carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummiesbookstohelpthem.andthereareevenmoredum miesbookstocome.thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummiesbooksev eryyear.9.whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?a.booksfordummiesb.theeasiest,thebestc.booksforstupidpeopled.newideasbehind

47、thebooks10.awebsite,peoplecan_withthehelpofdummiesbooks.a.dosomepersonalthingsb.learnanyforeignlanguagec.becomeexpertincooking d.doanythingtheywant11.thedummiesbookshavebeenpopularbecause_.a.theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstandb.theyprovideabundantinformationonth

48、econcerningsubjectc.peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopyd.peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughself-teaching12.accordingtonewyorktimes,weknowthatbookson_sellbest.a.diseasesandeducation b.operaandcarrepairing c.technologyandpersonalfinanced.cookingandworldhistory13.whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?a.thefirstdummiesbookwasonchinesecooking.b.thedummiesbookswillcontinuetobepopular.c.fiftymilliondifferentdummiesbookshavebeenpublished.d.thesimplelanguagewasintendedforchildreaders.51 55adacb第二节：信息匹配 共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分请阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。请阅读以下餐馆的信息：a.theregalpalacechinesere