商务英语口译第 章

1、第八章,商务访谈,Chapter 8,Interview with Business Elites,第八章,商务访谈,Interview with Business Elites,An interview,is a highly intelligence-intensive work,It requires interviewers to be equipped with multi-facet,qualities,The time,for an interview is usually set beforehand,An inerpreter,needs to have good chice

2、 of words,communication skills, a wide range of knowledge, and,bear in mind relevant terms as many as possible,Vocabulary Work,ally,同盟国,deadlock,僵局,alleviate,减轻，缓和,make concessions,做出妥协,arduous and time-consuming,任务艰巨且旷日持久的,抄捷径,cut through,就业率,employment rate,淡季返利,off-season rebate,六年免费维修,six years

3、of free maintenance,社会意识更强,a stronger sense of social consciousness,Vocabulary Work,tip,建议,yield,产量，收益,split personalities,人格分裂,spiraling downward,走下坡路,tight-rope-walkers,走钢丝的人,箴言,motto,职业发展,career advancement,良师益友,项目,Mentoring Program,在排名上的攀升,shot up in the rankings,从内部基层提拔,promote from the shop fl

4、oor,Vocabulary Work,equilibrium,均衡,by and large,总的说来,intimidate,造成胁迫感,make headway,取得进展,特立独行,outlier,评估标准,ranking criterion,普通员工,entry-level employees,学生大使,项目,Ambassador Program,Sight Interpretation,1,slack off,偷懒,obsolete,淘汰,micro-processor,微处理器,day-to-day execution,日常执行,建议：注意与计算机相关的词汇以及企业推销自己,的常用语

5、,Sight Interpretation,2,中央电视台,CCTV,经济落后,backward,杰出人物,prominent figure,探索频道,Discovery Channel,看东方,look at the Orient,建议：这里主要是一些与电视节目和频道相关的词汇,Note-taking,1,minor,副修,take public offices,担任公职,at the international level,在国际层面,Note-taking,2,大四,senior year,转折点,a turning point,国际金融,international finance,北京

6、外国语大学,Beijing Foreign Studies University,最为珍贵的个人经历,the most valuable personal experience,Sentences in Focus (E-C,assertive,果断,feminist,女权英雄,femininity,女性温柔,Madam Secretary,国务卿,percolate,渗透（这里指构思新作品,建议：这里主要是记者提问时的口语表达，可以注,意一下英文和中文表达方式的区别,Sentences in Focus (C-E,盛名,celebrity,忧虑,apprehension,行为榜样,role

7、model,展望未来,look forward,建议：注意这里面的翻译很多都没有采取直翻的方,式，而是根据内容适当的增减,Text Interpreting (Passage 1,mesh,配合,arduous,艰难,dynamic,动力,deadlock,僵局,time-consuming,漫长的,tell sb. xyz,和某人说某事,E-C Interpretation (Passage 1,but its actually a rule often ignored, because you have,to be very particular,将,particular,转换成名词“细节

8、,增加名词“问题”，增词不增义,建议：此句译文可使用增词技巧和词性转换技巧,E-C Interpretation (Passage 1,knowing the two thousand waysof getting to the goal,is an important role for the negotiator,可将,knowing the two thousand ways of getting to the,goal,与后面部分拆开，前面单独译成“你要知道,2000,种达到目标的方法”，后面句子增词“但是”后译,成,这是谈判官的一个重要作用,建议：这里主要是针对长句子进行拆分翻译成若

9、干,简单句的方法,E-C Interpretation (Passage 1,and if you guess,wrong,and its the,wrong,idea,the,wrong,tone, the,wrong,suggestion, then in,fact the negotiations cease,判断错误、想法错误、语气错误、建议错误,建议：在翻译时，可运用词性转换和词序调,整技巧，使汉语表达自然，同时形成一系列,排比，显得有力量,E-C Interpretation (Passage 2,alleviate,减轻,eliminate,消除,intimidate,威胁,ex

10、tinguish,消灭,equilibrium,均衡,merchandise,推销,E-C Interpretation (Passage 2,and theyve just learned how to do their task that much,better because,they know what its like,or they have a,pretty good idea what its like to fall,意译：胸有成竹,建议：有时候在不改变句子本意的情况下，意译比,直译效果更好,E-C Interpretation (Passage 2,I dont wanna

11、 eliminate fear of whats gonna happen,if,you dont move,反译：安于现状,建议：“安于现状”比“如果你不改变”更加符合,汉语,使用习惯，而且四字格更加简练,E-C Interpretation (Passage 2,One,of,the,biggest,contributions,that,youve,made,to,make,the,public,aware,of,whats,inside,a,computer,is,the.allow,them,to,make,their,choice,based,on,Intel,being,insid

12、e,the,box,which,引导的非限定从可以拆开，独立翻译；而,that,引,导的限定从应放在修饰语后面,allow them,可省略,建议：句式结构较复杂的时候可采用词序调整、减词,和拆句的技巧，是译文更符合汉语习惯,C-E Interpretation (Passage 1,格力,Gree,抄捷径,cut corners,淡季返利,off-season rebates,事实胜于雄辩,Deeds talk louder than words,C-E Interpretation (Passage 1,在,2004,年，格力取得了很好的年销售业绩，我们,就从利润中拿出了,7000,万给零

13、售商，实行年终返,利,汉英句式转换：“很好的”译为,were good,年销售业绩”译文中译为主语，调到前面,建议：注意汉英句式的差别，汉语通常单句表达,较多,C-E Interpretation (Passage 1,我们打破了人们用学历和职务来判断一名员工是,不是人才的传统，我们更多地是通过在岗位上贡,献多少来判断一名员工是不是人才,词序调整：后半句翻译时放在前面,建议：英文习惯先说结果，再说原因。而汉语常,习惯先表达原因，再说出结果，所以在翻译时常,调整词序,C-E Interpretation (Passage 2,指标,category,良师益友,mentor,中欧国际工商学院,CE

14、IBS,挑战和机遇,opportunities and challenges,身居高位,be in the positions of responsibility,C-E Interpretation (Passage 2,从软件方面来说，学生团体更加活跃，具有更强,的社会意识,词性转换：可将“社会意识”译为形容词,more,socially aware,建议：有时将汉语中的词性转换一个词性翻译成,英语会使句子看上去更加顺畅,C-E Interpretation (Passage 2,我们要开始让他们更多地参与到学校的建设中来,我们的,EMBA,和,MBA,毕业生数量与素质以及足以能够,在学校

15、的发展中发挥更大的作用了,拆句、意译和词性转换：第一个分句译为,It is,time to start,让他们更多的参与到学校的建设,中,来”译为,pulling them closer to the school,更加,形,象,建议：采用拆句、意译和词性转换技巧使措辞更,为具体、灵活,Vocabulary Development,1,article,记事,anecdote,趣闻轶事,remuneration,稿费，稿酬,back alley news,小道消息,accredited journalist,特派记者,assignment,采写任务,affair,桃色新闻，绯闻,beat,采写范

16、围，抢先报道,advance,预发消息，预写消息,attribution,消息出处，消息来源,Vocabulary Development,2,caption,图片说明,big news,头条新闻,timeliness,时效性,full position,醒目位置,bureau/copy chief,总编辑,刊登,carry,采访，报道,cover,专栏，栏目,column,特约编辑,contributing editor,Vocabulary Development,3,特写，专稿,feature,初任记者,cub reporter,编辑部,editorial office,深度报道,in-

17、depth reporting,常驻记者,resident correspondent,侵犯隐私（权,invasion of privacy,隐性采访，秘密采访,convert coverage,抢”新闻，独家新闻,scoop,人物专访，人物特写,profile,年度新闻人物,年度风云人物,man of the year,深入采访，追踪新闻线索，挖新闻,dig,口译技巧,增减译法,口译要求的是忠于原意，不苛求语言和句型的对等。人们在交,流思想时使用语言的目的只是为了确切表达某些事物。因此,译员在掌握源语内容精神后，常会灵活处理，这时经常用到增,减译法的技巧,1,增减译法的,总原则,是,增词不增

18、意，减词不减意,2,增译法的原则是：如果原文中有其意而无其词，那么译文,中就可以增加一些词句,3,减译法的原则是：在不省去原文的思想内容的情况下省略,那些可有可无或者有了反而累赘或违背译文语言习惯的词,4,要想运用好增减译法，译员需要了解两种语言的特点,5,增减译法常常同时综合使用换序译法、转态译法及短句译,法等,Interpretation Skills Practice,men and women, old and young,男女老少,减译法,get into,溜（大街），游（公园），看（演出），吃（名菜,中国出口的产品,if you look at out export structure,增译法,政府机构改革,institutional reform of government,政府职能转变,transformation of the functions of,government,Supplementary Exercise 1 (E-C,skittish,谨慎,grea