1819高中英语人教版必修1Unit3SectionⅠ课时分层作业7

1、-WORD格式-可编辑-专业资料课时分层作业（七）高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解ASome years ago , writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I wouldretur n from school and spe nd the expected half hour record ing the day seve nts , feeli ngs , and impressi ons in my little blue diary .I did not reallyn eed to express my emoti ons by

2、 way of words, but I gained a certa insatisfacti on from see ing my experie nces forever recorded on paper.After all,isn t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old , I went on a long journey on foot in agreat valley , well - equipped with pens , a diary , and

3、a camera.During the trip , I was busy record ing every in cide nt, n ame and place I came across .Ifelt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving forfuture generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last nightthere , I wandered out of my tent , diary in hand.The sky

4、 was clear and litby the glare of the moon , and the walls of the valley looked threateningbeh ind their scree n of shadows .I automatically took out my penAt that point , I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match orreplace the few sec onds I allowed myself to experie nee the dramatic beaut

5、yof the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now , I only write in my diary when I need to write down a specialthought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike mein books , or observations that are parti

6、cularly meaningful.I take picturesbut not very ofte n on ly of objects I find really beautiful. I m no Ion gerbli ndly satisfied with hav ing someth ing to remember whe n I grow old .Irealize that life will simply pass me by if I stay beh ind the camera, busypreserv ing the prese nt so as to live it

7、 in the future.I don t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I won t have as many exact representationsofthepeople and places ; maybe r II forget certainfacts , but at leastexperie nces will always rema in in side me1-完整版学习资料分享don t live to make memories I j

8、ust live , and the memories form themselves.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。题材为个人情况和日常活动。本文讲述了作者对写日记循序渐进的认识，过去写日记仅是记录过去的事，现在写日记就是记录自己的思想感情和对生活的感悟。这一切的变化取决于去山谷的一次旅 行，在那儿，作者被美景深深吸引和触动，彻底改变了对写日记的认识。由此告知我们：生活要有意义，必须去亲身体验，感悟人生。1 . Before the age of thirteen，the author regarded keeping a diary as a wayof.A. observing her

9、school routineB . expressing her satisfactionC . impressing her classmatesD . preserving her historyD 细节理解题。由第一段，特别是最后一句“ After all ，is ntaccumulating memories a way of preserving the past? ”可知 ，在 13 岁之前，作者把写日记作为记录过去的一种方法。2 . What caused a change in the author s understanding of keeping a diary?A. A

10、 dull night on the journey.B . The beauty of the great valley.C . A striking quotation from a book.D . Her concerns for future generations.B 细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，作者13岁去一座山谷旅游，被当地美丽的景色所吸引，所以作者情不自禁地拿出笔想记录下这里的美丽画面，并由此产生了一些感悟。3 . What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.B . Sp

11、ecial thoughts and feelings.C . Detailed accounts of daily activities.D . Descriptions of unforgettable events.B 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Now , I only write in my diary whenI need to write down a special thought or feeling” .可知，作者现在的日记只记具有特殊意义的思想感情。4 . The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life

12、 is.A. to experienee itB . to live the present in the futureC . to make memoriesD . to give accurate representations of itA 推理判断题。由文章最后一段，特别是 “maybe II forget certainfacts , but at least the experie nces will always remai n in side me”可知，作者逐渐意识到：要想生活过得有意义，你就得亲身体验生活。B【导学号：11132074】It was a village in

13、 India.The people were poor.However, they were notunhappy.After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for cen turies.Then one day , some visitors from the city arrived.They told thevillagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog slegs.However , they did not have eno ugh

14、frogs of their own, and so theywan ted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in thefields around , and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do wasto catch them.Agreeme nt was reached , and the childre n were sent into thefields to

15、 catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and handover the money.For the first time , the people were able to dream of a better future.But the dream didn t last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the cropsmorewere not doing so well.Moreworryingwas tha

16、t the children fell illofte n , and , there seemed to be more in sects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldn t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides（杀虫剂）and medic in es.So on there was no money left.T

17、hen the people realized what was happe ning.lt was the frog.They had nt bee n useless.They had bee n doing an importa nt job eat ing in sects.Nowwith so many frogs killed , the in sects were in creas ing more rapidly.They were damag ing the crops and spreadi ng diseases.Now , the people are still po

18、or.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and liste n to the sounds of in sects and frogs.These sounds of the ni ght now have a much deeper mea ning.【语篇解读】印度有个村庄，那里的人们虽然很穷，但活得很开心，但是自从他们把田里大部分的青蛙都捉了卖钱后，生活变得不再平静。5 . From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagersA. worked very hard for centur

19、iesB . dreamed of having a better lifeC . were poor but somewhat contentD . lived a different life from their forefathersC 细节理解题。由第一段中的 “ The people were poor.However , they were notun happy ” .可知，他们虽清贫但还算幸福。A项原文未提及；B项是后文所述之事；D项与第一段中的信息恰恰相反。6 . Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. The frogs

20、were easy money.B . They needed money to buy medicine.C . They wan ted to please the visitors.D . The frogs made too much noise.A 细节理解题。由第三段首句“ This seemed like money for noth in g.”及后面的叙述可知，村民们认为对他们无用的青蛙是能让他们快速发财致富的东西，故选A o 7 . What might be the cause of the children s sickness?A. The crops didn t

21、do well.B . There were too many in sects.C . The visitors brought in diseases.D . The pesticides were overused.B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“ They were damagi ng the crops andspreading diseases ” .可知，由于害虫增加，导致农作物受损，疾病蔓延，从而引 起儿童患病，体质虚弱。8. What can we infer from the last sentence of thetext? A. Happ in esscomes

22、from peaceful life inthe country.B. Health is more importantthanmon ey.C . The harmony between man and nature isimportant. D . Good old days will never beforgotte n.C 推理判断题。最后一段提到：村民现在仍贫穷，但在落日的黄昏，聚坐广场，聆听夜晚的昆虫叫与蛙鸣声一一这些声音赋予人们更深刻的含义，那就是：人与自然的和谐相处。n .阅读七选五It seems that many people are travelling by rail

23、 these days becausethey don t want to deal with the airport.1 The train is so easy ，comfortable ，and relaxing that they reachtheir destinations feeling refreshed rather than stressed.It s easy becauseyou can just buy a ticket and get on the train.Youcan bring your own food and drinks on board.Most o

24、f the time you canbring your luggage withyou to your seat so it s never out of your sight. 2 It is also much easier to get to the station than to the airport.3 You can get up and walk around.lmagine being able to wan deraround to relax your legs on a long trip! Some trains even have dining carsso yo

25、u can get-WORD格式-可编辑-专业资料something to eat if you are hungry.lf you are taking an overnight trip, you can getyour own private room with a bed.4 There is plenty of room for you to walkabout and basically enjoy your own pers onal space.This makes train travel much less stressful tha n most other ways o

26、ftran sportati on. The airport is stressful to almost everybody these days. 5 Withthe train , some one else is doing the driv ing! That leaves you free to do otherthings read a book , catch up on your laptop or just watch the beautifulsights outside the win dows. Now does n t that sound ni ce?A. Tha

27、t means no lost luggage!B . It takes long to get a train ticket.C . Driving can be stressful and boring.D . What makes the train so comfortable?E . This kind of train is like a bed and breakfast is on wheels.F . Some of these people turn to the train and end up being pleasantly surprised.G . Even if

28、 you don t have a private room , the seats are more comfortable tha nany airli ne seats.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乘火车外出旅行的优点1 . F 由上一段内容可知，现在许多人不想和机场打交道，再根据空格后的 “The train is so easy.”可知答案为 F 项。2 . A 由前一句中的“ Most of the time you can bring your luggage with you toyour seat. ”这一信息暗示了答案。3 . D 本段主要讲述火车旅行给人带来的

29、舒适，这与D项内容相吻合。4 . G 前一句中的 “private room ”禾口 G项中的 “ private room ”这两处信息都暗示了答案。5 . C 前一句说明去机场带给人的压力，本句讲“驾车出行”的不足，因而C项符合语境需要。m.语法填空-完整版学习资料分享-WORD格式-可编辑-专业资料A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and men tai fit ness.Do you thi nk it istime to make changes to lead 1.healthier life ? Nowadays many pe

30、ople saythey just don t get much time to look after 2.(they)health.However , it iswhat you do and eat every day 3.guarantees( 保证)you a healthy body.SoThese are some suggesti ons4.you achieve your goal.First of allmake some little cha nges in your schedule to improve your lifestyle .It s n ever too l

31、ate.(give)by health experts which can help,add healthy food items to your diet.For exampleeati ng gree n vegetables and fruits5.(be)a must because they contain lots of-完整版学习资料分享vitami ns and mi nerals 6.are n ecessary to your body.Do remember toexercise 7.(regular)because it will bur n extra fats in

32、 your body and help yougain control of your 8.(weigh) . If you can t exercise every day , at least gofor a walk every day.Sleep at least 8 hours every day 9.(make) you feelfresh and en ergetic .In additi on, many people do some activities every day10. (say)this helps them to develop their min ds.The

33、re are many thi ngs youcan do to keep healthy , but exercising will always be at the top.1 . a 考查不定冠词，这里用不定冠词a表泛指，a healthier life 意为种更健康的生活”。2 . their 考查形容词性物主代词，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词health，意为他们的健康”。3 . that 考查强调句，这是“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分” 的强调句型。4 . given 考查非谓语动词，这里过去分词形式given作后置定语，修饰名词 suggestions。（教师