四川省成都市高考英语四月信息匹配类阅读理解自练11

1、2015成都市高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练（11）答案 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 According to historical documents, the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty，“Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty. Between the early 1

2、0th century and the middle of the 13th century, production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes, as agriculture replaced livestock (家畜)breeding as the main occupation of the people. Scores of agricultural, handicraft, mineral and livestock products were turned out, and the country presente

3、d a picture of prosperity. During that period, a number of slave-owning groups in Ninglang，Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste(世袭封建庄园领主制) In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture(自治州)representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. This resul

4、ted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire. In the early Ming Dynasty, the leader of the Naxi people，named Mude, was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture, exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. Throughout the Ming Dynasty, the chiefs from the Mu f

5、amily kept taxes and tribute(贡品)flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain. The Ming, in turn, relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province. Later, with the development of the productive forces, buying,

6、selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas，marking the beginning of a landlord economy. 1In the 12th century, the main occupation probably be _. Alivestock breeding Bagriculture Cfishing Dforestry 答案：B 从文章第二段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化，也就是“agriculture replaced livestock bre

7、eding”。 2Lijiang Prefecture was set up in _. A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Yuan Dynasty D. the Ming Dynasty 答案：C 细节题。从第三段第一句可知答案。 3During the Ming Dynasty, the Mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the Ming court in the form of _. A. gold and silver B. livestock and gold C. go

8、ld and silver D. silver and grain 答案：D 从文章第四段可知，the Mu family向明朝政府进贡物品是“silver and grain”。 4What marked the beginning of the landlord economy? A. A feudal manorial lord caste. B. The appearance of buying, selling and renting of land. C. The rule of Mu family in Lijiang. D. The establishment of Lijia

9、ng Prefecture. 答案：B 从文章最后一段可知，the landlord economy的开始是以“buying, selling and renting of land began to take place”为标志的。 5What is the best title of the passage? A. The Mu family - 1 - B. The history of Lijiang Prefecture C. The history of the Naxi Ethnic Group D. The rulers of Naxi 答案：C 通读全文可知，文章主要讲了纳西

10、族的历史。 【来自宁夏六校联考】 In 1986，when Carlo Petrini first coined the term “Slow Food，” he organized locally in his native Italy to preserve the food and wine culture and protest fast food. Today, slow food has spread to 132 countries with over 85, 000 members, addressing worldwide issues like farmer equity

11、and environmental_stewardshipthe actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments, to contribute to healthy and livablecommunities. Characterized by Slow Food International as “good, clean, and fair food，” slow food must enrich the eaters life，have no negative impa

12、ct on human or environmental health，and compensatefairly for food producers work. The average American meal travels about 1,500 miles to its final destination, with producing of food traveling by plane from overseas and other items shipped across the country. However，cost for food travel and heavy p

13、rocessing are not the only problems in the foodindustry that the environment faces. Industrial agriculture also has unsustainable practices likeinefficient water use and decreased biodiversity. Our ideas in feeding ourselves are exceptional,but at various points our technologies come into conflict w

14、ith natures ways of doing things. A great many of the health and environmental problems created by our food system owe to our attempts tooversimplify natures complexities, at both the growing and the eating ends of our food chain. “Slowing” food, by purchasing locally and sustainably, allows consume

15、rs to reduce theimpact of “food miles” and develop a closer relationship with their food producers.“ We need tochange our food system，” said David Prior, organizer of Slow Food Nation Eat-In. “Our currentfood system is sick and we need to support farmers and agriculture to ensure that everyone has t

16、heright to nutritious food.” 1The main idea of the passage can be summarized as_. Awhy slow food is so important Bthe food and wine culture is rich in Italy Cwhat youre eating always travels a long way Dslow food makes the current food system sick 2According to the second paragraph, “environmental s

17、tewardship”refers to_. Ameasures of environmental protections Bways to establish healthy and livable communities Cpeoples admiration for all the creatures on the earth Dactions to protect the rights of all living things and environment 3Slow foods characteristic doesnt lie in_. Aimproving the qualit

18、y of eaters life Bproviding a fair pay for food workers Cbeing friendly to human and environmental health Ddeveloping a loose relationship with food producers - 2 - 4What is David Priors attitude towards current food system? Supportive. D CIndifferent. ASuspicious. BUnsatisfied. 慢食物”吧！【要点综述】本文的作者告诉我

19、们，如果想吃得更健康、更营养，那就提倡“给人们带来的好处，故答慢食物”主旨大意题。本文主要探讨“慢食物”的重要性，以及“1A A项。案选the actions people take to respect 从第二段中的“environmental stewardship2D 细节理解题。(environmental stewardship)and all environments”可知，环境管理the rights of all living things 项正确。“人们尊重所有生物和环境的权利的行动”，故D的内容就是“破折号”后的解释，即不对的特色就在于改善饮食者的饮食质量；从第三段可知，“

20、慢食物运动”细节理解题。3D D项则没有提到，故答案选人类健康和环境卫生产生副作用；给食物供应商以合理的报酬。D 项。所说的话可知，他认为当前的食物系统很糟糕， B推理判断题。从最后一段David Prior4漠不关心；C项表示“所以他的态度应该是不满意的(unsatisfied)。A项表示“怀疑的”需要改进， 支持的”，都不符合语境。的”；D项表示“ 阅读理解之信息匹配 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 以下是伦敦市著名旅游景点或线路的游览票介绍： ATickets for London Eye Flight (30 mins，$22) Paris has the Eiffel

21、 Tower, and New York has the Empire STATE. Now London has the British Airways London Eyean extraordinary symbol for this extraordinary city. The worlds largest observation wheel offers a spectacular way to take in over 55 of Londons famous landmarks！B.Tickets for Madame Tussauds (flexible, $25) Mada

22、me Tussauds Waxwork Museum is well known for the huge collection of wax(4n) figures of famous people. In this museum, visitors will encounter Henry VIII and his six wives, the present Queen, leading figures of the French Revolution, pop famous many other figures, including sports or and sec attracti

23、on in London. stars. It is a must-Tickets for the Tower of London plus River Cruise(4.5 C hours, $66) The Tower of London is one of the worlds most famous and year spectacular castles. Dont you want to discover its 900- history as a royal palace and castle, prison and jewel house?thevisittoaItRivero

24、nriverTakeacruisetheThames.isTower of London and drop off at St. Pauls Cathedral. If youhave kidthey will love it- 3 - D.London Duck Tours (80 mins, $ 30) to for visitors the Dont miss exciting adventure created has No one in the sight by road and river! London, taking ever seen anything like it bef

25、ore on the streets of London, let its touris more than just a sightseeing alone the river! It ！an adventure. Dont miss this oneE. Discovering London (9 hours, $ 100) a explore the best of London with In this trip, you will and most famous city by road morning tour of the worlds you guide will take q

26、ualified river. Your experienced and at through Westminster Abbey, changing the guard much Buckingham Palace, the Tower much, London and of more! F. The Original London Sightseeing Tour (24 hours pass, $40) decker top double-sights on an open-Londons See major bus. Join one of four circular tours at

27、 any one of their pickup the sight including in London points and see every major Simply Cathedral St. Pauls and Piccadilly. Tower of London, at your choice of famous landmarks “Hop on and Hop off”， to enhance your visit to London！ 以下是一些游客的信息，请匹配适合他们的旅游景点或线路。 Mr Bush came to London on business from

28、America two weeks ago. During his spare time, he has 1this cars. However, private attractions most of the in London with his clients in their visited an this to go around big city. Due to vehicle take weekend he plans to a public transportation accident several years ago, Mr Bush doesnt dare to take

29、 a boat again. Louis, a young Frenchman, went to London for a visit last week. Today is his last day there. He has 2visited the London Eye, the Tower of London and most other famous attractions. So today, he would like to do something unusual, exciting or dangerous. It will be best if it is something he cant do in other cities. However, he has only $35 left for his last day trip. Kathrin is a German college student whose major is world history. From reading her textbooks 3she got to know stories of many historical figures. She is eager to see what