初中英语音标教学

1、音标 教学,phonetic symbol,1,音标的由来,2,音标的作用,3,音标是打开英语大门的“金钥匙,4,音标是进入英语王国的“拐杖,5,no pain,no gain,一分耕耘，一分收获,6,音标的家,只有两堵墙,7,国际音标,8,元音20个,9,辅音28个,10,p,p,清辅音,特点：有气无力，声带不震动,b,b,浊辅音,特点：有力无气，声带振动,辅音,相同点,不同点,11,请伸出手来感受一下,清辅音和浊辅音的不同吧,12,t,t,清辅音,d,d,浊辅音,辅音,13,p,bb,i,b,pp,i,发音,p,i,b,i,14,i,元音,15,发音要领,辅音轻元音重,两音相连猛一碰,16

2、,t,dd,i,b,tt,i,发音,t,i,d,i,17,i,元音,长音,短音,i,18,区分音标,i,i:t,t,pi:k,pk,19,比,i,少了尾巴,所以发音干脆、利落,20,ti,bi,di,pi,pi,bi,ti,di,pi:t,pit,pi:d,pit,di:p,dip,21,k,d,22,p,g,23,k,k,清辅音,g,g,浊辅音,辅音,24,k,g,ki,ki:t,ti:g,big,disk,dig,25,k,26,k,p,27,出现的音标,元音,长,短,28,sk,k：d,k,lk,bt,lv,29,bed,30,ft,31,出现的音标,e,元音,32,bed,hed,de

3、sk,kt,bd,ft,33,f:,dg,34,出现的音标,长音,短音,元音,35,k:t,p:k,d,tp,dg,bs,36,pnd,37,b:d,38,出现的音标,长音,短音,元音,39,s,f:st,g:l,f:m,kt,pi:t,40,ku:l,41,kk,42,出现的音标,长音,u,短音,元音,43,ku,pu,tu,ft,bk,gd,44,mm,45,nz,46,ki,47,m,n,鼻音,出现的音标,辅音,48,区别,m,闭嘴,n,微张嘴，舌尖抵上齿龈,张嘴,49,mm,mn,km,kn,ki,si,pik,nnb,nekst,50,fox,f:ks,51,five,faiv,52

4、,f,v,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,出现的音标,53,f,v,fiks,fig,frend,vikt,veri,faiv,54,tu,tooth,55,brother,br,56,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,出现的音标,57,tu,k,ei,t,is,ik,58,bus,bs,59,zebra,zebr,60,s,z,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,出现的音标,61,bs,s,z,sri,si,pli:z,zu,k:z,62,fish,fi,63,telivin,64,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,出现的音标,65,i:p,d,p,me,vin,ple,66,horse,h:s,67,rat,rt,68,辅音,清辅音,浊

5、辅音,h,r,出现的音标,69,h,r,rt,h:s,h,red,h:d,ru:m,70,lain,71,l,辅音,舌侧音,出现的音标,72,l,在元音前,在元音后,glu,bld,lv,t:l,g:l,sel,73,tiger,taig,74,ai,双元音,出现的音标,75,ai,white,wait,time,taim,fly,flai,try,trai,night,nait,shy,ai,76,snake,sneik,77,ei,双元音,出现的音标,78,ei,play,plei,game,geim,way,wei,say,sei,face,feis,safe,seif,79,boy,b

6、i,80,i,双元音,出现的音标,81,noise,niz,point,pint,soil,toilet,tilit,i,sil,82,cow,ka,83,双元音,a,出现的音标,84,a,how,ha,about,bat,out,at,aloud,lad,85,双元音,出现的音标,86,toe,t,go,g,goat,gt,smoke,smk,post,pst,nose,nz,87,deer,di,88,双元音,i,出现的音标,89,i,dear,di,ear,i,tear,ti,hear,hi,fear,fi,near,ni,90,bear,be,91,双元音,e,出现的音标,92,e,h

7、air,he,fair,fe,pear,pe,where,we,93,poor,p,94,双元音,出现的音标,95,poor,p,tour,t,sure,96,chicken,tikin,97,jeep,di:p,98,辅音,t,d,清,浊,出现的音标,99,t,d,change,teind,cheer,ti,age,eid,job,joke,dk,cheap,ti:p,db,100,tree,tri,101,dragon,drgn,102,辅音,tr,dr,清,浊,出现的音标,103,tr,dr,trip,trip,dress,dri:m,dream,dres,trade,tru,true,treid,draw,dr,104,parents,pernts,105,friends,frendz,106,辅音,ts,dz,浊,清,出现的音标,107,ts,dz,dates,rts,rats,deits,heads,hedz,seeds,ri:dz,meets,mi:ts,reads,si:dz,108,whale