(最新整理)研究生多维英语熟谙课后答案-完型

1、(完整)研究生多维英语熟谙课后答案-完型(完整)研究生多维英语熟谙课后答案-完型 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)研究生多维英语熟谙课后答案-完型）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为(完整)研究生多维英语熟谙课后答案-完型的全部内容。1.when todays highschool se

2、niors are asked what they plan to do after graduation, most say that they intend to get bachelors degree。 they have been told that their generation has only one way to win by getting at least a bachelors degree, in the hope that it will eventuallv lead to a professional job. in a recent survey of hi

3、ghschool seniors conducted by the national center for education statistics, 85per cent of the respondents said they planned to get bachelors degree. and，although 20years ago only 45 per cent of highschool graduates went on to college， today 68 per cent actually matriculate (注册）， with the majority en

4、rolling in four-ear or twoyear programs designed to allow them to transfer to four-year institutions。 according to conventional wisdom， the rapid rise in the number of students attending college is cause for national celebration。 but our research suggests that，instead it may be cause for national co

5、ncern。 why？ because for many young people， the ”one way to win paradigm(例子）is not realistic ，given their academic talents and the labor-market projections. students ranking below the top third of their highschool graduating class too often fail to earn a bachelors degree if they enroll in college. t

6、he cost of such failure-in both dollars and unmet expections-is rising and beginnng to erode public confidence in our system of higher eduation。2. a small familyowned company， eisai， was one of the original manufacturers of vitamin e, and it maintained a strong research commitment to natural pharmac

7、euticals。 over the years, it developed drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular, respiratory, and neurological diseases. the company experienced steady。 modest growth, and in 1992 sales reached 197 billion yen and profits approached 13 billion yen. although it was the sixth-largest japanese pharmac

8、eutical company 。 eisai was a relatively small player in an industry in which global competition was increasing while growth in the domestic market was slowing down.in 1993, haruo naito took over as president from his father。 before that, he had chaired eisais five-year strategic planning committee。

9、 during that time， he had become convinced that the companys focus on the discovery and manufacture of pharmaceuticals was not sustainable for longterm growth against large， global competitors。 two years after becoming president, naito formulated a radical new vision for eisai that he called human h

10、ealth care. it extended the companys focus from manufacturing drug treatments or specific illness to improving the overall quality of life。 to accomplish that mission. eisai developed a wide array of new products. and that， in turn， would require broad involvement and commitment. he encouraged innov

11、ative activity and created an environment in which employees efforts would be accepted and rewarded. soon there were proposals for 130 additional hhc projects and by the end of 1996. 73 projects were under way。 now， the company has moved from sixth to fifth place in the japanese domestic pharmaceuti

12、cal industry， and eisais customers and competitors view the company as a leader in health care。3。 today it can be said that wheels run america。 the four rubber tires of the automobile (move） america through work and pay。 wheels spin, and people （drive） off to their jobs. tires turn, and people shop

13、for the weeks food at the big supermarket （down） the highway。 hubcaps whirl， and the whole family spends a day at the lake 。each year more (wheels) crowd the highways a 10million new cars roll out of the factories. one （out) of every six americans works at assembling cars。 driving trucks, building r

14、oads, or pumping gas， america (without） cars？ it s unthinkable. but even though the （majority) of americans would find it hard to （imagine) what life would be like without a car ， some have begun to （realize） that the automobile is a mixed blessing。 traffic accidents are increasing steadily, and lar

15、ge cities are (plagued） by traffic congestion, worst of all， perhaps, is the air pollution caused by the internal-combustion engine。 every car engine （burns） hundreds of gallons of fuel each year and pumps hundreds of pounds of carbon monoxide and other gases into the air. these gases are one source

16、 of the smog (that) hangs over large cities。 some of these gases are poisonous and dangerous （to） ones health, especially for someone with a weak heart or a respiratory disease。 one answer to the problem of air pollution is to build a car that does not pollute。 thats （what) several major automobile

17、manufacturers are crying to do. （but） building a clean car is easier said than （done）。 s0 far, progress has been slow. another solution is to eliminate car fume （altogether) by getting rid of the internal-combustion engine. inventors are now working on turbinepowered cars, as well as on cars powered

18、 by steam and （electricity）。 but most of us wont be driving cars run on batteries or boiling water for a while yet。 many auto makers believe that it will take years to develop （practical) models that are powered by electricity or steam.4。 children are now leaving home in late adolescence - an earlie

19、r age than in the past. adolescentsare no longer involved in making an economic contribution to the family。 in fact ， their major economic impact is as consumers， therefore， the family has little reason to keep the child home as an economic contribution。 it is becoming increasingly common for young

20、people to leave home for college or to live with someone else when they become employed。 not only do families have fewer children but they have them in school and out of the home at younger ages than in the past。the most surprising finding with regard to children show a negative impact on marriage d

21、ue to children. there has been much evidence that children contribute to greater conflict an d uncertainty in a marriage。 studies show that general life satisfaction is highest for people when they are young, married， and child less。 other studies show that american couples wit h children at home te

22、nd to have lower marital satisfaction than those without children. for both men and women， reports of happiness and satisfaction drop and dont rise again until the children are grown and about to leave the nest。5。 in the worlds rich countries， when you retire at 65 you can expect to live, on average

23、, for another15 or 20 years. a hundred years ago you would， on average， have been already dead。 the late 20thcentury has brought to many the ultimate gift， the luxury of aging. but like any luxury, aging isexpensive 。governments are fretting about the cost already; but they also know that far worse

24、is to come; over the next 30 or 40 years, the demographic changes of longer lives and fewer births will force most countries to rethink in fundamental ways their arrangements for paying for and looking after older people。in 1990 18%of people in oecd countries were aged over 60。 by 2030 that figure w

25、ill have risen to over 30。 the share of the ”0ldest old （those over 80） 。 now around 3， is set to double。 the vast majority of these older people will be consumers, not producers. thanks to state transfers， being old in developed countries mostly no longer means being poor. the old people will expec

26、t decent pensions to live on； they will make heavy demands on medical services; and some will need expensive nursing care. yet while their numbers are expanding fast， numbers of people at workwho will have to foot the bill-will stay much the same , so each worker will have to carry a much heavier bu

27、rden.mass survival to a ripe old age will not be confined to rich countries. most developing countries，whose populations are now much younger than the developed worlds are starting to age fast.6. the survival of wildernessof places that we do not change， where we allow the existence even of creature

28、s we perceive as dangerous-s necessary. whether we go to those places or not， we need to know that they exist. we do not need just the great public wildernesses, but millions of small private or semiprivate ones。 wilderness can occupy corners of factory grounds and city lotsplaces where nature is gi

29、ven free hand，where no human work is done, where we go only as guests。 we go to wilderness places to be restored。to be instructed in the natural economies of fertility and healing， to admire what we cannot make. and we go in order to return with renewed knowledge by which we judge the health of our

30、human economy and our dwellings. as we return from our visits to the wilderness。 it is sometimes possible to imagine a series of fitting and decent transitions from wild nature to the human community and its supports; from forest for woodlot(林地) to the agriculture of three crops and pasture to orcha

31、rd to meadow to garden to household to neighborhood to village to city-so that even when we reached the city we would not be entirely beyond the influence of the nature of that place.there is a strong view that holds that success is a myth， and ambition therefore a sham（假的东西)。 does this mean that su

32、ccess does not really exist？ that achievement is at bottom empty？ that the efforts of men and women are of no significance alongside the force of movements and events? now not all success obviously, is worth esteeming, nor all ambition worth cultivating。 which are and which are not is something one soon enough learns on ones own. but even the most cynical（冷嘲热讽的) secretly admit that success exists; that achievement counts for a great deal; and that the true m