(最新整理)简单句与复合句转换

1、(完整)简单句与复合句转换(完整)简单句与复合句转换 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)简单句与复合句转换）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为(完整)简单句与复合句转换的全部内容。简单句与复合句转换英语中的句子按照结构可以划分为三种类型：简单句、并列句、复合句。这三种句子类型中，尤其是简单

2、句与复合句之间常相互转换使用。掌握一些有关句型转换的知识，学会如何进行句子类型之间的转换，有助于我们运用所学过的不同的句型来表达相同的意思。简单句与复合句之间转换是英语句型转换的一种重要形式,也是我们运用英语所应掌握的技能.i. 简单句与复合句的互换把一个简单句转换成一个复合句，一般是将一个短语变为一个从句。相反，复合句转换为简单句时要把一个从句变为一个短语。1. the foreigners want to know how they can learn to do chinese kongfu well。 the foreigners want to know how to learn t

3、o do chinese kongfu well.【解析】含宾语从句的复合句变为简单句，可以把宾语从句改为疑问词+不定式的结构或者改为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”这种结构；简单句变复合句，一般是把宾语扩大为宾语从句，其宾语从句应该用将来时或”情态动词+动词原形”的形式。2. she was so weak that she couldnt take care of her baby。 she was too weak to take care of her baby.3。 the ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on it

4、. the ice on the lake was not thick enough for people to skate on。【解析】当so。that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语相同,可用句型too.to do sth.替换；当so.that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语不相同，可用句型too。.。for sb。 to do sth. 替换;当so。that从句是肯定句，其主语与主句主语相同时，可用。enough to do sth.替换； 当so。.。that从句是肯定句，其主语与主句主语不相同时，可用.。.enough for sb。 to do sth。替换. 4。 be bra

5、ve, or youll lose your chance。 if you arent brave, youll lose your chance.5. come on, or well miss the early bus. if we dont hurry, well miss the early bus. 【解析】 祈使句+or+简单句”可转换为”if引导的否定的条件句+主句”的句型；祈使句+and+简单句”可转换为if引导的肯定的条件句+主句”的句型。6. she seems to be worried now. it seems that she is worried now.【解析

6、】 seem是关于内心活动的用语，含有心中所想象的意思在内.seem后接动词不定式,也常用it seems that结构。简单句变为复合句应特别注意它们之间的同义可换性。ii. 简单句与简单句的转换简单句本身可以通过对句子成分（包括主语、谓语、宾语、状语和定语)或句型自身的调整来表达相同或相近的意思。常见的转换方法有： ”词与词的转换”（如：反义词的转换、同义词的转换、代词的转换、词性的转换); 词与短语的转换(of属格与s属格的转换、时间表达的转换等）；”句式与句式的转换”（如:how old is （are）。.？与what is sb。s age?的转换、how do you like。

7、？与what do you think of。 ? 的转换、”动词 + sb。 + sth。与动词 + sth. + 介词 + sb。”的转换等）。7. we spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday。 it took us twenty minutes to clean the room yesterday。 8. the motorbike cost him 7,000 yuan last year。 he paid / spent 7,000 yuan for / on (buying） the motorbike last yea

8、r。【解析】 spend与take都可以表示”做某事花某人多少时间或金钱”。 spend的主语用某人表示； take的主语用it.即”（somebody)spend some time (in） doing sth. / on sth.这一句型可换成it takes / took somebody some time to do sth. 句型。两个句型都可表示某人花若干时间做某事”。但在转换时，应注意语序的变化，尤其是前一个句型中(in） doing或on sth。,在后一个句型中应改为to do sth。”spend.。doing sth.”相当于pay。.for, 它们之间可转换使用。9

9、。 jane says science isnt so interesting as music to her。 jane says science is less interesting than music to her.10。 she rides a bicycle more carefully than anyone else in her class. she is the most careful bicycle rider in her class。 【解析】常见的比较等级之间的转换有：”not so / as+原级+ as”可改为比较级+ than”； ”not so / as

10、+原级+as”可改为less+原级（多音节词）+than； 最高级+of / in短语可改为比较级+than any other+复数名词 / than any of the others / anyone else / anything else”；”like。.。better (than）”可改为prefer。.(to)”。11. the exhibition of childrens art began a few days ago。 the exhibition of childrens art has been on for a few days。12。 my grandpa joi

11、ned the party thirty years ago. my grandpa has been in the party for thirty years.13。 sams grandfather died 10 years ago. sams grandfather has been dead for 10 years。【解析】含一般过去时与现在完成时句式之间的转换是很常用的。在现在完成时中，延续性动词与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词不能。但是，可以用别的方式来表达：瞬间动词用于一段时间+ago的一般过去时的句型中；瞬间动词可改写成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用； 瞬

12、间动词用于”it is +一段时间+since+一般过去时的句型中；瞬间动词用于”some time + has / have passed + since + 一般过去时的句型中。另外，将来时”be going to结构与will / shall结构的转换;进行时(如come , go动词)可与将来时的转换。14. you must throw the broken pottery away at once。 the broken pottery must be thrown away at once.15. every one should give back his or her lib

13、rary books on time. library books should be returned on time. 16. people make great use of computers widely in the world. computers are widely used in the world。 【解析】 主动句变被动句的方法是:首先把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，再把谓语动词变为被动语态,最后加上介词by的宾语(有时可省略)；被动句变为主动句的方法是：先把被动句中by的宾语变为主动句的主语（如被动句中省略了介词by及其宾语，一般可以用 we, you, they等作

14、主语），再把谓语动词改为主动语态（即把be去掉)，最后把被动句的主语改为主动句的宾语，主动句的时态与被动句中be的时态一致；在let, make, hear, see， watch等后的动词不定式在主动语态中不带to，变为被动语态时,要加上to；双宾语动词结构变为被动语态，则应在间接宾语前加上相应的介词to或for。如：li lei was given a bike by mr wang。 mr wang gave a bike to li lei。iii. 二合并一成简单句有时为了使句子结构更加紧凑，语言更加生动，我们可以把两个或两个以上的简单句合并为简单句,这样，句子意思上的联系显得更密切

15、.17。 lucy cant sing the english song ”yesterday once more. and lily cant sing it, either. neither lucy nor lily can sing the english song yesterday once more. 18。 this store sells mens shoes, and it also sells mens clothes. this store sells not only mens shoes but also mens clothes。 【解析】两个意义相关的简单句合并

16、为一个简单句。常见的方式有三类:用both.and, not only。.but also， either.。or， neither。.nor， not。.but等连接词合并。由not only.but also， either.。or, neither.nor等连接的并列主语，通常遵循就近原则，即谓语需根据后面的名词(词组)的单复数而定；用too.。to, enough to等含不定式结构合并;用分词短语合并.iv. 二合并一成复合句由两个简单句合并成一个复合句，多把一个分句转换成一个从句。如：19. did you sleep well last night?” david asked h

17、er。 david asked her if / whether she slept well last night.20. i wont go with my brother， he thinks. he doesnt think i will go with my brother。 21。 where does he live? i dont know. i dont know where he lives. 【解析】构成宾语从句应注意三点：宾语从句的引导词是否缺少或用错；宾语从句语序是否是陈述句的语序；宾语从句的时态是否与主句谓语动词的时态相呼应。【测试】按要求改写下列句子。每空限填一词

18、.1。 there is a strong wind today。its very _ today。2. whats the weather like in america？ _ _ the weather in america？3. we must keep the noise under 50 dbs （分贝) here。the noise must _ _ under 50 dbs here.4. wu dong joined the league three years ago.wu dong has _ in the league _ three years.5。 i didnt k

19、now what i should say.i didnt know what _ _.6。 does the shop close at six every day？ do you know?do you know _ the shop _ at six every day？7. lucy is the tallest girl in her class。lucy is _ than _ _ girls in her class.8. tom is in the football team. jim is in the football team， too._ tom _ jim _ on

20、the football team。9。 john will go to bed after he finishes his homework。john _ _ to bed _ he finishes his homework.10. he was so happy that he couldnt say a word when he was told the news.he was _ happy _ say a word when he was told the news.key: 1. windy 2. how is / how about / what about 3。 be kep

21、t 4。 been； for 5。 to say 6. if; closes 7. taller; any other 8. both； and; are 9. wont go; until 10。 too； to简单句、并列句、复合句相互转换讲与练在英语中，两个或两个以上的简单句,可以用并列连词（组）连接为并列句。常见的并列连词（组)有and,but,or,so，yet，for,while,either.。or。,neither.。nor。.，not only.but also。.，not.。.but。.。等.有些副词，如：besides,otherwise，therefore，howeve

22、r等有时也可以起到并列连词的作用.并列句的关系不同，所用的连接词(组)亦不同.一般地讲，可分为四类：一、并列句上下文的逻辑关系是增补关系。用来表示这种关系的连词有：and；both。and；neither。.。nor；not only。.。but also;as well as等.例如:one more week,_ we will accomplish the task. a.or b.so that c。and d。if （注:有下划线的选项是正确答案,下同.） jim wanted very much to make his mark in music and finally he su

23、cceeded with the help of his teacher.吉姆很想在音乐方面有所作为,最后在老师的帮助下终于获得了成功.tom as well as you is fond of swimming。汤姆像你一样也喜欢游泳。not only is li ping good at maths but also he does well in physics。李平不仅数学学得好而且物理学得也不错.二、并列句上下文的逻辑关系是转折关系。这类连词主要有but，while等。例如：i dont like chicken _ fish。 i dont like chicken，_ i lik

24、e fish very much.(nmet93） a。and;and b.and;but c。or;and d。or；but they were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they themselves couldnt。（96上海） a.once b.then c。while d.if tommy caught the school bus,_。(98上海) a。and jane did neither b.but so did jane c。and jane didnt either d.but jane di

25、dnt my name is robert,_ most of my friends call me bob for short.（97上海) a.then b。instead c。however d.but 三、并列句上下文的逻辑关系是选择关系。用来表示这种关系的并列词(组)有or;either。or；or else；whether.。or等.例如:we must get up early tomorrow，_ well miss the first bus to the great wall。(met89） a。so b。or c.but d.however would you like

26、a cup of coffee _ shall we get down to business right away？（nmet95） a.and b。then c.or d。otherwise whether he comes to the party or not is none of your business.他是否来参加这个聚会不关你的事。is either li mei or liu fang going to attend the concert?是李梅还是刘芳将参加这次比赛?四、并列句上下文的逻辑关系是因果关系。用来表示该种关系的并列连词有：so，for等.例如:he was

27、ill,so he didnt come to school yesterday.他病了，所以昨天没来上学。the day breaks，for the birds are singing。天亮了,因为鸟儿在唱歌。注意:并列连词不可以与从属连词在同一并列句中使用。例如：(1）although he is considered a great writer，_.(met91） a.his works are not widely read b.but his works are not widely read c.however his works are not widely read d。s

28、till his works are not widely read （2)_ it with me and ill see what i can do.(nmet98） a。when left b。leaving c。if you leave d。leave 第(1)题中上文用了从属连词although，因此,下文中不可以再用but,故排除b选项。however不能和though（although)并用在同一句中；still常用于肯定句中，故c、d选项也应排除.所以正确的答案是a。第(2）题的题干中已出现了并列连词and,所以不可以再用从属连词whether或if，故排除a、c；再者and连

29、接的两个词须形式一致，故b也应排除。所以正确的答案是d。简单句、并列句、复合句均可相互转换.1、简单句与并列句之间的相互转换(1）简单句转换为并列句，常把简单句中的某一短语转变为并列句中的一个分句.例如：tom is too young to go to school.汤姆太小，不能上学.tom is very young and he cant go to school. she got up very early to meet her parents at the station。她很早起床以便去车站接她的父母。she wanted to meet her parents at the

30、station，so she got up early. （2）并列句转换为简单句，常把其中的一个分句变为短语。例如:the football match had to be delayed,for it is raining heavily.足球赛被迫延期举行,因为天正下着雨。the football match had to be delayed because of the heavy rain。 li ying wanted to become a college student,so she studied hard。李莹想成为一名大学生，因此学习很用功。li ying studie

31、d hard so as to become a college student. 2、并列句和复合句的转换（1)并列句转换为复合句，常把其中的一个分句转化为从句。（根据句意加上相应的连词)例如：mr。zhang hurt his legs，so he didnt attend the meeting.张老师伤了双腿，因此没有出席这次会议。because mr.zhang hurt his legs，he did not attend the meeting. i have to study harder,or i shall not catch up with my classmates。我

32、不得不更加用功地学习,否则我就赶不上我的同学们。i have to study harder and harder in order that i can catch up with my classmates。 （2）复合句转换为并列句,须把一个从句转换为一个分句。例如：though he was very young，he knows a lot about computers.尽管他很年轻，但是他对电脑却懂得很多。he was very young，but he knows a lot about computers。 if we dont start off early,well be

33、 late for the first bus。如果我们不早一点动身，我们就赶不上首班车了.start off early or well be late for the first bus。 巩固练习：请选出符合题意的最佳选项。1。excuse me for breaking in，_ i have some news for you. a.so b.and c.but d.yet 2.she set out soon after dark _ home an hour later。 a.arrived b.arrives c。having arrived d.and arrived 3。t

34、urn the heat down _ your cake will burn。 a。but b。or c.and d.then 4.it must have rained last night,theground was all wet。 a。if b。when c。for d.in case 5。_ many times but he still couldnt understand it. a。having been told b.though had been told c.having told d。he was told 6。though he worked hard,_ he f

35、ailed to pass the exam。 a。yet b。however c.as a result d.but 7.it rained；_，the volleyball match was put off. a。however b.therefore c.for d。now that 8.i dont want to go;_,im tired. a.otherwise b。therefore c.besides d.however 9.mother was cooking _ father was reading a newspaper. a.while b。but c。when d.for 10._ you _ he _ right. a.not;but；is b.either；or;are c.not only；but also；were d.not just；