人教新目标中考英语总复习教材知识梳理课件九年级 第18课时 Units11 12

1、第,18,课时,Units,11-12,1,基础自主导学,单,词,必,会,1.late,lately,副,词,2.bank,banker,表示人的名词,3.check,examine,近义词,4.wealthy,wealth,名词,5.weigh,weight,名词,6.guy,guys,复,数,7.push,pull,反义词,8.nod,nodded,过去式,9.agree,agreement,名,词,10.expected,unexpected,反义词,11.oversleep,overslept,过去式,12.work,worker,表示,人的名词,13.burn,burned/burn

2、t,过去式,14.embarrass,embarrassed,embarrassing,形容词,15.discover,discovery,名,词,16.believe,believable,形,容词,17.appear,disappear,反,义词,基础自主导学,短,语,必,背,1.drive sb.crazy/mad,使人发疯,发狂,2.the more .,the,more,越,越,3.be friends with sb,成为某人的朋友,4.leave out,忽略,不提及,不包括,5,首相,大臣,prime minister,6,既不也,不,neither .nor,7.to sta

3、rt with,起初,开始时,8.let .down,使失望,9.kick sb.off,开除某人,10.rather than,而不是,11.pull together,齐心协力,通力,合作,12.give .a lift,捎一程,13,赶到,露面,show up,14,化装舞会,costume party,15,卖光,sell out,基础自主导学,句型,在线,1,无论是药还是休息都不能帮助,他,Neither medicine nor rest can help,him,2,金钱和名声并不总是让人高兴,的,Money and fame don,t always,make people h

4、appy,3.He had let his whole team down,他让他的整个队都失望了,4,当我起床时,我哥哥已经在冲澡,了,By the time I got up,my brother had,already gotten in the shower,5.As I was waiting in line,with the other office,workers,I heard a loud,sound,当我在与其他办公室的工,作人员排队等候时,我听到,了一个响亮的声音,6.April Fool,s Day is a,celebration that takes place,i

5、n different countries around,the world,愚人节是发生在世界各地,不同的国家的一个庆祝活,动,语法,突破,1.make,句型,2,过去完成时,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.The,loud,music,makes,me,nervous,大声的音乐让我紧张,考点,make+sb./sth.,adj,使某人,物感到,形容词在此作宾,语补足语,What he said made me very angry,他说的话使我很生气,拓展,make,复合结构的其他用法,1)“make,宾语,名词,表示,使某人或某物,成为,We made him monitor

6、,我们选举了他当班长,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,2)“make,宾语,不带,to,的,动词不定式,表示,让某人做某事,如,果用被动语态,则动词不定式符号,to,不可省略,Tom often makes his little brother cry,汤姆经常让他的弟弟哭,This car wasn,t made to carry eight people,这辆汽车不是坐八个人的,3)“make,宾语,过去分词,表示,使某人,某物被,宾语和过去,分词之间存在被动关系,I speak loudly to make myself heard,为了被听到我大声说话,突破核心考点,1,2,3,

7、4,5,6,典例,1,2017,四川宜宾中考,The child is crying.Please do,something to make him,A.stop to cry,B.stop crying,C.to stop crying,答案,B,解析,make,后接不带,to,的动词不定式作宾语补足语,其结构,为,make,宾语,动词原形。另外,stop,to,do,sth,表示停止现在正在做,的事情,开始做另外一件事情,而,stop,doing,sth,表示停止现在正在做,的事情。所以答案选,B,项,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,典例,2,The workers were mad

8、e,from morning to night in,the past,A.worked,B.to work,C.work,D.working,答案,B,解析,句意,在过去,工人们被迫从早晨工作到夜晚,make,sb.do,sth.,让某人做某事,但该结构用在被动语态的句子中时应为,sb.be,made,to,do,sth.,由句子中的,were,made,可知用被动语态,故选,B,项,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.As,soon,as,he,walked,through,the,door,his,father,asked,他一走进家门,他的父亲就问道,考点,through,是介词

9、,意为,穿过,通过,Light comes in through that window,光线从那扇窗户里透进来,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,辨析,across,through,与,over,词条,用法,图示,across,横越穿过,指从表面走过或从一,边到另一边,through,穿越,指从空间内穿过,over,翻越,指越过物体上方,不与物,体接触,或度过一段时间,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,典例,You must be careful when you swim,the lake,A.across,B.below,C.over,D.through,答案,A,解析,acro

10、ss,指从表面穿过或从一边到另一边,below,指从下面穿,过,over,指从上面翻过,through,指从中间穿过。由,swim,和,lake,可知选,A,项,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.The,next,day,Peter,went,to,soccer,practice,with,courage,rather,than,fear,in,his,heart,第二天,彼得心里不害怕了,有勇气去练习足球了,考点,rather than,意为,而不是,而没有,侧重客观上的差别,He likes apples rather than pears,他喜欢苹果而不喜欢梨,拓展,1)rath

11、er than,与,would,连用时,构成,would rather .than .,句式,意为,宁愿,而不愿,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选,择其一,She,d rather die than lose the children,她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,2)rather than,不与,would,连用时,表示客观事实,意为,是,而不,是,与其,不如,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代,词、形容词、介词,短语,动词,ing,形式、分句、不定式,后接不,定式时,不定式可以带,to,也可以不带,to,动词等,He is an explorer rather t

12、han a sailor,与其说他是一名海员,不如说他是一名探险者,3)rather than,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与,rather,than,前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致,You rather than I are going to the zoo,是你而不是我要去动物园,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,典例,Many children ask their parents to give money to charity,buy them snacks,A.later on,B.even though,C.rather than,D.in order to,答案,C

13、,解析,句意,很多孩子让他们的父母捐钱给慈善机构,而不是给他们,买零食,rather,than,而不是,符合句意。故选,C,项,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.When,I,got,to,school,I,realized,that,I,had,left,my,backpack,at,home,当我到达学校的时候,我意识到我把背包忘在家里了,考点,leave,忘了带,丢下,I,m sorry I have left my homework at home,对不起,我把家庭作业忘在家里了,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,辨析,leave,与,forget,突破核心考点,1,2,3

14、,4,5,6,典例,Oh,my God!I,my notebook in my bedroom,It doesn,t matter.I,ll lend you mine,A.forget,B.forgot,C.leave,D.left,答案,D,解析,句意,哎,我的天,我把我的笔记本忘在我的卧室了,没关系,我将把我的借给你,leave,sth,后面接地点状语表示,把东,西忘在了某地,由句意可知事情已经发生,故用一般过去时,故选,D,项,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,5.As,I,was,waiting,in,line,with,the,other,office,workers,I,he

15、ard,a,loud,sound,当我在与其他办公室的工作人员排队等候时,我听到了一个响亮的,声音,考点,sound,在此句中作名词,声音,讲,Sound travels at 340 meters per second,声音以每秒,340,米的速度传播,拓展,sound,还可作连系动词,听起来,讲,后跟形容词作表语,The song sounds beautiful,这首歌听起来很优美,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,词条,用法,图示,sound,声音,泛指人们听到的一切声音,voice,嗓音,指因声带振动而发出的声音,如,说话声、唱歌声等,noise,噪音,一般指不悦耳的或使人觉得不,舒服的声音,辨析,sound,voice,与,noise,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,典例,Not all people have nice,A.sound,B.voice,C.noise,D.music,答案,B,解析,句意,不是所有人都有好声音,voice,意为,嗓音,故选,B,项,突破核心考点,1,2,3,4,5,6,6.Why,didnt,you,hand,in,your,science,homework,你为什么不交你的科学作业,考点,h