新视野读写教程 4 二版 练习答案U01 A

1、The Tail of fame,All the exercises for Section A,新,视,野,New Horizon College English,Unit 1,Section A,Exercises,Comprehension,Vocabulary,Collocation,Word Building,Structure,Translation,读写教程,4,EX: I, P,9,读写教程,4,EX: VI, P,11,读写教程,4,EX: IV, P,10,读写教程,4,EX: III, P,9,读写教程,4,EX: X, P,14,读写教程,4,EX: IX, P,14,

2、读写教程,4,EX: VIII, P,13,读写教程,4,EX: VII, P,12,读写教程,4,EX: XI, P,14,读写教程,4,EX: XII, P,15,Exercises-Comprehension,Back,1. Why does the writer compare an artist who,seeks fame to a dog chasing its own tail,Because like a dog chasing its own tail, when,the artist captures the fame, he does not know,what els

3、e to do but to continue chasing it,读写教程,IV,Ex. I, p. 9,I,Answer the following questions,下一页,上一页,Exercises-Comprehension,2. What will happen to artists if they become,bored,Their work begins to show a lack of continuity,in its appeal and it becomes difficult to sustain,the attention of the public,3.

4、Why is it possible for artists to lose support,from the audiences if they make changes to,their style,Because the public discounts styles other,than those for which the artists have become,famous,Back,下一页,上一页,Exercises-Comprehension,4. What do famous writers, painters and,moviemakers have to give up

5、 in order to,maintain their fame and fortune, according,to the writer,Their freedom to express themselves with,other styles or forms,5. In which way is the performer similar to the,politician, according to the writer,They have to please their audiences by saying,things they dont mean or fully believ

6、e,Back,下一页,上一页,Exercises-Comprehension,6. What does the writer want to show by,giving an example of Oscar Wildes,uncompromising behavior,Artists pay a heavy price for remaining,true to themselves,7. What explanation may failed artists give to,themselves for their failure,Their genius is too sophisti

7、cated for,contemporary audiences,Back,下一页,上一页,Exercises-Comprehension,8. Why are Thomas Wolfe, Beethoven,Pestalozzi, and Thomas Edison mentioned,in Paragraph 8,To show that failure has motivated some,famous people to work even harder to,succeed,Back,下一页,上一页,读写教程,IV,Ex. III, p. 9,III,Fill in blanks w

8、ith the words given below,P9,Change the form where necessary,Exercises-Vocabulary,下一页,上一页,1,Hundreds of workers sat _ on the,factory floor waiting for the assembly line,to start again,2,To some of our problems there was more,than one right answer, so we were looking,at the students reasoning as to h

9、ow they,got it and if they could _ the,answer they had,idle,justify,Back,Exercises-Vocabulary,下一页,上一页,3. Consumers expect to find the brand available at,a _ and are unpleasantly surprised to,find a higher price,4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations,with _ cultural, linguistic and economic,r

10、oots,5. Police found _ traces of blood on the car,seats,6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism,任人,唯亲,he was openly,_ of giving,government positions to friends and relatives,discount,distinct,minute,accused,Back,Exercises-Vocabulary,下一页,上一页,7. But I would like to accept his kind offer if he,did

11、 not _ to my sharing the seed with,my friend, Mary, who was an experienced,grower and had a beautiful rock garden,8. The pollution from the factories continues to,_ the river and also poses health,threat to people living nearby,9. We believe its possible to _ growth,through the use of different kind

12、s of energy that,will allow for lower carbon emissions,object,contaminate,sustain,Back,Exercises-Vocabulary,下一页,上一页,10. The people loved her so much that they,nicknamed her “Evita”, and long after her,death, many Argentines continue to _,her,worship,Back,读写教程,IV,Ex. IV,p. 10,Exercises-Vocabulary,下一页

13、,IV,Fill in the blanks with the expressions,given below,P10,Change the form,where necessary,1. The President defended the government,policy, _ the media _,misinforming the people,accusing of,上一页,Back,Exercises-Vocabulary,下一页,上一页,2. The less you spend, the less youll owe, and,the less likely youll _

14、bankrupt,end up,3. Darby was looking for a way to improve,the image of the company when he _,the idea of inviting students from the,local universities to visit the company,came upon,Back,Exercises-Vocabulary,下一页,上一页,4. As far as I can remember, this was their,mother _: her voice was strident,刺,耳的, a

15、nd she was ready to be angry at,anyone,at her worst,5. If you dont take care of your body now,youll _ it dearly when youre,older,pay for,Back,Exercises-Vocabulary,下一页,上一页,6. If they failed to complete the project on,schedule, they would _ being,dismissed,run a risk of,7. In our university, students

16、are also,encouraged to make use of the Arts Center,and to _ music and drama,participate in,Back,Exercises-Vocabulary,下一页,上一页,8. In many cases, optional subjects _,science are available, such as business,studies,other than,9. The young artists parents _ his giving,up his day job for fear that he migh

17、t fail in his,quest for fame,object to/objected to,Back,Exercises-Vocabulary,下一页,上一页,10. Some people think that most pills offer,either no real improvement or, _,only moderate improvements,at best,Back,读写教程,IV,Ex. V,p. 11,Exercises-Vocabulary,下一页,V,Fill in the blanks in the following passage,by sele

18、cting suitable words from the word,bank. You may not use any of the words,more than once,1,K 2. G. 3.C 4. E 5. N,6. O 7. I 8. L 9. A 10. D,上一页,Back,读写教程,IV,Ex. VI, p. 11,Exercises-Collocation,下一页,VI,Collocation is the way words combine in a,language to produce natural-sounding speech and,writing. In

19、 English we say,strong wind,but,heavy rain,. Instead of saying “receive the,telephone”, “open a check”, “receive an operation,and “crowded traffic”, we say,answer the,telephone,write out/make out a check,have/undergo an operation,and,busy/heavy,traffic,. Study the example taken from the text and,thi

20、nk about what else we can,endure,. Complete,the sentences by filling in the right word with the,help of the first letters,上一页,Back,1,News came that the relieving force would,not be able to come according to the time,schedule; the soldiers there had to endure,the de_,Exercises-Collocation,下一页,上一页,del

21、ay,e.g. Fames spotlight can be hotter than a,tropical jungle,a fraud is quickly,exposed, and the,pressure,of so much,attention is too much for most to endure,Back,Exercises-Collocation,下一页,上一页,2. Youd have to endure the unbearable p_,when the doctors are coming on their way to,your help,3. He goes o

22、n to speak of the har_ he,endured: the thirst, the hard work, the,opposition, the homelessness and the abuse,4. You can hardly imagine what su_ we,endured during those trying days,pain,hardship,suffering,Back,Exercises-Collocation,下一页,上一页,5. He was frequently threatened by bandits and,once nearly mu

23、rdered; he was injured several,times; he endured fe_ and starvation from,hot summers and cold winters,6. David realized when he had to endure de_,he had to quit and abandon his company to,throw himself on the mercy of his opponents,7. Social fund to relieve poverty is slow in coming,and small farmer

24、s have been compelled to sell,land as they could no longer endure po_,fever,defeat,poverty,Back,Exercises-Collocation,下一页,上一页,8. The racial discrimination is strong in the,district and the colored have to endure the,unfair tre_ and the bias against them,on every level of the judicial system,9. The r

25、esidential area is surrounded by,restaurants and people have to endure the,no_ of loud music, particularly disco-type,music,treatment,Back,noise,Exercises-Collocation,下一页,上一页,10. For years the father endured the ag_ of,suspense in silence, for he never knew when,or where he could meet his wife and s

26、on, or,whether he would be able to be with them,again,agony,Back,读写教程,IV,Ex. VII, p. 12,Exercises,Word Building,下一页,VII,The suffix,ify,is added to adjectives or nouns,to form verbs that describe the process by which,a state, quality, or condition is brought about,Study the examples below and notice

27、the spelling,changes,上一页,Back,make sb./sth,beautiful,beautify,n,beauty,make sth. simple,simplify,a,simple,Exercises,Word Building,上一页,Study the words ending in,ify,given below,and complete the following sentences with,them. Change the form where necessary,下一页,classify,purify,justify,intensify,terrif

28、y,glorify,identify,exemplify,1. Tom tried to _ his absence from the,meeting by claiming that he had been ill,that day,justify,Back,Exercises,Word Building,上一页,下一页,classify,purify,justify,intensify,terrify,glorify,identify,exemplify,2. The poem wasnt written to give a,realistic account of the war but

29、 to _,those men who were killed in the war,giving some comfort to their friends and,relatives,3. This painting perfectly _ the,naturalistic style which was so popular at,the time,glorify,exemplifies,Back,Exercises,Word Building,上一页,下一页,classify,purify,justify,intensify,terrify,glorify,identify,exemp

30、lify,4. The books in our library are _,according to subject matter,5. The water here has to be _ before,you can drink it,6. With more companies bidding on the,project, the competition is bound to,_,classified,purified,intensify,Back,Exercises,Word Building,上一页,下一页,classify,purify,justify,intensify,t

31、errify,glorify,identify,exemplify,7. Im so familiar with the students that I,can _ them by their footsteps,8. I was _ by the bull and wanted to,run off the field,identify,terrified,Back,读写教程,IV,Ex. VIII, p. 13,Exercises,Word Building,下一页,VIII,The suffix,ery,ry,can be added to,nouns or adjectives to

32、form new nouns,with the meaning of,a group or,collection of,or,the state or character,of,. The suffix,ery,ry,can also be,added to verbs or nouns to form new,nouns with meaning of,a place where,something happens or is made,or,referring to an action. For example,上一页,Back,Exercises,Word Building,下一页,上一

33、页,brave,ry,machine,ry,bake,ry,rob,ery,bravery,machinery,robbery,bakery,Study the words ending with,ery/-ry given,below and complete the following sentences,with them,Back,Exercises,Word Building,下一页,上一页,robbery,delivery,discovery,bravery,nursery,machinery,scenery,jewellery,1,These young people were

34、awarded medals,for their remarkable _,2,They were all fond of _, and some,wore rings and some fine gold chains,3,It was clear that the minister was the right,man to speak at the dinner: his _ was,faultless,4,There was no electricity because the,_ had failed again,bravery,jewellery,delivery,machinery

35、,Back,Exercises,Word Building,下一页,上一页,robbery,delivery,discovery,bravery,nursery,machinery,scenery,jewellery,5. The _ was committed while we were,away for the weekend,6. Their two children have been going to a,_ since they were small babies,7. They climbed the hill and stopped at the,top to enjoy th

36、e _,8. Ever since the _ of AIDS there has,been a growing concern about our ability,to confront it successfully,robbery,nursery,scenery,discovery,Back,读写教程,IV,Ex. IX, p. 14,Exercises,Sentence Structure,下一页,IX,complete the following sentences by,translating the Chinese into English, using,the expressi

37、on “other than,上一页,Back,1,We never go to church _,除了,去参加葬礼和婚礼之外,other than for funerals and weddings,Exercises,Sentence Structure,下一页,上一页,2. I have no ambitions _,除了过一种,独立的生活之外,other than to live an independent life,Back,3. He insists the designs have no great,meaning, _,除了它们很吸,引他的眼球之外,other than th

38、at they appealed to his eye,Exercises,Sentence Structure,下一页,上一页,4. He doesnt eat pork, _,但除,此之外,他什么都吃,but other than that, hell eat just about,everything,5. I dont know the exact location of the,church, _,除了知道它在,市中心的某个地方,other than that its somewhere in the town,center,Back,读写教程,IV,Ex. X, p. 14,Exe

39、rcises,Sentence Structure,下一页,X,Complete the following sentences by,translating the Chinese into English,using “would/need/should/might/must,have done” structure,上一页,Back,1,With all this work on hand, he _,昨晚不应该去看电影,shouldnt have been to the cinema last,night,Exercises,Sentence Structure,下一页,上一页,2.

40、I _,会告诉他答案,had it,been possible, but I was so busy then,would have told him the answer,3. They hurried there only to find the meeting,canceled. In fact, _,他们根本不,需要去,they neednt have gone at all,Back,Exercises,Sentence Structure,下一页,上一页,4. If Henry did not attend the conference last,night, he _,一定是有很

41、多,工作要做,must have had too much work to do,5. Philip _,可能受了重伤,in the car accident,might have been injured seriously,Back,读写教程,IV,Ex. XI, p. 14,Exercises,Translation,下一页,XI,Translate,the,following,into,English,The/This plant does not grow well in soils other,than the one in which it has been developed,

42、1,这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地,成长,other than,上一页,Back,Exercises,Translation,下一页,上一页,Research findings show that we spend about,two hours dreaming every night, no matter,what we may have done during the day,2,研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么,事情，晚上都会做大约两小时的梦,may have done,Back,Exercises,Translation,下一页,上一页,3,有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力

43、，以,此来为自己辩护,justify sth. by,Some people tend to justify their failure by,blaming others for not trying their best,Back,4,我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应的，我们,都会做到,remain true to,We remain true to our commitment,whatever we promised to do, we would do it,Exercises,Translation,下一页,上一页,5,连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后,有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音

44、乐家,爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似,乎过于迟钝,discount; be true of,Even Beethovens father discounted the,possibility that his son would one day,become the greatest musician in the world,The same is true of Edison, who seemed to,his teacher to be quite dull,Back,Exercises,Translation,下一页,上一页,6,当局控告他们威胁国家安全,accuse sb,of sth,They were accused by the authorities of,threatening the state security,Back,出入除自己家以外的任