小学英语总复习名词课件

1、小学,英语,名词,复习,1,名词,名词的定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念,名称的词叫名词,。,名词的分类,专有名词,: China, Professor Li, Sunday,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,2,名词,名词的定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念,名称的词叫名词,。,名词的分类,专有名词,: China, Professor Li, Sunday,专有名词是表示,人名、地名、团体、,机构、组织,等的专有名词，多为独,一无二的事物。,。,专有名词前一般,不加冠词,(a/an/the),专有名词的首字母要,大写,。,3,名词,名词的定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地

2、点或抽象概念,名称的词叫名词,。,名词的分类,普通名词,可数名词,个体名词,: book,集体名词,: people,集体名词是表示,一群,人或物的名词,叫集体,(,或集合,),名词。,4,集体名词,?,Traffic,交通,information,信息,?,Family,家庭,police,警察,?,English,英国人,public,公众,?,把集体当作,一个整体,时，用作,单数,；若考虑构成这,些,集体的各个成员,时，看作,复数,。,?,My family,is,a large one.,我家是个大家庭。,?,My family,are,all workers.,我的家人都是工人。,5

3、,名词,名词的定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念,名称的词叫名词,。,名词的分类,普通名词,可数名词,个体名词,: book,集体名词,: people,考点：,可数名词变复数的规律是什么？,6,考点：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,7,考点：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,8,考点：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,9,考点：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,10,考点：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,口诀：,妻子（,wife,）拿刀,(knife),去砍狼,(wolf),盗贼,(thief),吓得逃命（,life,）忙,躲在架,(shelf),

4、后自,(self),保命,(life),半,(half),片树叶,(leaf),遮目光,11,考点：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,口诀：,妻子,（,wife,）,拿刀,(knife),去砍狼,(wolf),盗贼,(thief),吓得逃命,（,life,）,忙,躲在架,(shelf),后自,(self),保命,(life),半,(half),片树叶,(leaf),遮目光,注意：,roof,屋顶,-,roofs,12,?,1.,一般在词尾加,-s: books, cats, dogs, beds,?,2.,以,s, sh, ch, x,结尾的在词尾加,-es: glasses,boxes

5、, watches, brushes,?,3.,以辅音字母,+ y,结尾的,改,y,为,i,再加,-es:,story-stories, city-cities, family-families, baby-,babies,?,4. o,结尾的词，有生命加,es,无生命加,s,。,?,5.,以,f, fe,结尾的词,改,f, fe,为,v,再加,-es: knife-,knives, leaf-leaves, life-lives, thief-thieves.,总结：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,13,不规则变化,口诀：英法男女和警察，末尾元音,a,变,e,；,policem,a,

6、n-policem,e,n,14,考点：,可数名词变复数的,不,规则变化,是什么？,15,考点：,可数名词变复数的,不,规则变化,是什么？,口诀：,鹅脚和牙齿,oo,变,ee,16,考点：,可数名词变复数的,不,规则变化,是什么？,17,考点：,可数名词变复数的,不,规则变化,是什么？,口诀：,老鼠,们,喜欢吃,冰淇淋,ice,18,考点：,可数名词变复数的,不,规则变化,是什么？,19,辅导强化练习,(,发,sheet,给学生,),写出下列名词的复数形式,:,1.,dress-,2. box-,4. mouth-,5. tomato-,7. family-,8. city-,9. baby-

7、,10. photo-,11. day-,12. key-,13. life-,14. knife-,15. man-,16. sheep-,17. foot-,18. child-,19. zoo-,20. American-,21. German-,22. class-,23. potato-,24. country-,25. story-,26. Frenchman-,27. Indian-,28. party-,29. way-,30. leaf-,20,dress,es,box,es,mouth,s,tomato,es,famil,ies,cit,ies,bab,ies,photo,

8、s,day,s,key,s,li,ves,kni,ves,m,e,n,sheep,f,ee,t,child,ren,zoo,s,American,s,German,s,class,es,potato,es,countr,ies,stor,ies,Frenchm,e,n,Indian,s,part,ies,way,s,lea,ves,21,名词,名词的定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念,名称的词叫名词,。,名词的分类,专有名词,: China, Professor Li, Sunday,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,个体名词,: book,集体名词,: people,物质名词,: r

9、ice,抽象名词,: health,22,一,不可数名词,(,物质名词,),液体,：,tea,、,coffee,、,juice,、,Coke,、,milk,、,water,、,soup,气体,：,air,、,gas,部分为液体类，气体类的物质,（没有复数形式）,23,肉类,：,chicken,（表“鸡肉”时为不可数，,表,“小鸡”时为可数）,fish,（表“鱼肉”时为不可数，,表“鱼”,时为可数）,pork,、,beef,、,meat,24,?,其它,：,rain,、,wind,、,snow,、,light,、,grass,、,money,、,bread,、,rice,、,ice-cream,

10、25,?,有,些名词只有作复数。,?,trouser,s,(,裤子,) short,s,(,短裤,),jeans,(,工装裤,),good,s,商品,clothe,s,衣服,?,sunglasse,s,(,太阳镜,) surrounding,s,(,环境,),saving,s,(,储蓄,) writing,s,(,作品,),26,some,an,a,不可数名词,+,可数的复数,单数名词，以元音音标开头,a.e.i.o.u,单数名词,27,可数名词量的表示,?,1.,前面直接用,数词：,two,apples,?,2.,前面用,some,（一些）, a lot of,（很多），,a few,（一点

11、，少许）,?,3.,对可数名词的数量提问用,how many,28,不可数名词量的表示,?,1.,some, a little, a lot of, plenty of,用等表示多少。,There is,a little,water in the bottle .,瓶中有一点水。,?,Ill tell you,a lot of,good news.,我要告诉你许多好,消息。,?,We should collect,some,useful information,我们,应该收集一些有用的消息,。,29,不可数名词量的表示,?,2.,用单位词表示,:,用,a . of,表示。,?,a cup of

12、,（,一杯,.,），,?,a bottle of,（一瓶,.,）,?,a piece of,（,一张,.,），,?,a pair of shoes,（一双鞋）,?,two cups of tea,（两杯茶）,?,five pieces of paper,（五张纸）,30,注：,量词的后面,+,不可数名词（单数）,/,可数名词（复数），,如：,a bag of rice,apples,当量词数量超过,“一”,时，量词也要跟着用,复,数形式,。如,：,two glasses of,，,some,bottles of,31,coffee,some coffee,a cup of coffee,two

13、 cups,of coffee,a piece of,a jar of,a bar of,two glasses of,6 bottles of,量词,32,四,量词,1. a plate of (,一盘,),2. a piece of (,一片,/,张,),3. a pair of (,一对,/,双,),4. a cup of (,一茶杯,),5. a glass of (,一玻璃杯,),6. a bottle of (,一瓶,),7. a bowl of (,一碗,),8. a bag of (,一袋,),9. a box of (,一箱,),33,Jays?,Kenans?,Xiaosh

14、enyang s?,34,Halis?,Lanyangyangs,Huitailangs,35,Yaomings?,Yixius?,Miss Zhong and Miss zhaos?,36,Yixius and,Xiaoyes,Dingdangs and,Daxiongs,Huitailangs and,Hongtailangs,37,This is children room.,This is childrens room.,+s,1.,这是,Cookie,的钱,This is,Cookies,money.,+s,2.,这是老师们的钱,。,This is,teachers,money.,o

15、f,3.,房间的门,The room s door.,The door,of,the room,.,The family of the photo.,The photo of the family.,38,三名词的所有格,1,一般情况，在名词的末尾加,s,（,the,boys bag,）,2,以,s,结尾的复数名词末尾加,( the,boys books ),39,3.,表示几个人共同拥有的东西，只在最后,一个名字后加,s,，,如：,Tom and Bens bedroom,4.,分别拥有的东西就在每个名字后各自,加,s,，,如：,Toms bedroom and Bens,bedroom,4

16、0,5.,没有生命的东西的所有格,用,“,of +,名词,”来表示。,如：,the cover of the book,注：姓氏的复数形式前面加,the,表示“,一家人”,如：,the Whites,姓或名字后加所有格有时可以表示地点。,如：,Lets eat at Jimmys,（我们去,Jimmy,餐厅吃饭吧）,Im going to Miss Lins . (,我准备去林老师家,),41,选择正确答案：,1.,There,re a lot of _ on the tree.,A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves,2. There,re twenty _ in their

17、school, some of them,are _.,A. women teachers, Germans B. woman teachers,Germans C. women teachers, Germen,3. How many _ are there on the table?,A. bottles of waters B. bottle of water,C. bottles of water,4. There,s some _ and some apples on the table.,A. meat B. oranges C. pears,5. In _ time, the m

18、ountains will be covered with,trees, too.,A. a few years B. a few tear,s C. a few years,C,A,C,A,C,42,将下列句子变成复数句：,1.,A dog is an animal.,2.It,s an interesting story.,3.I have a new dictionary.,4.What a nice child he is!,5.Is there a radio in the room?,6.A cat eats fish.,7.A table has four legs.,8.The

19、re is a fox under the tree.,9.He is writing a letter to his friend.,10.A sheep is eating grass at the foot of the hill.,Dogs are animals,.,They,re interesting stories,.,We have some new dictionaries,.,What nice children they are!,Are there any radios in the rooms?,Cats eat fish.,Tables have four leg

20、s.,There are some foxes under the trees.,They are writing letters to their friends.,Many sheep are eating grass at the foot of the hills.,43,将下列短语译成英语：,1.,中国的首都,2.,我们学校的学生,3.,教师办公室,4.,杂志的封面,5.,两杯水,6.,三双鞋,7.,少年宫,8.,八张纸,9.,四则好消息,10.,十箱牛奶,11.,两条新长裤,12.,一双筷子,the capital of China,the students of our school,the teachers,office(s),the cover of the mag