初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案

1、初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案( ) 1. -have you got some water to drink?-here you are. there_ still some in the bottle.a. are b. were c. is d. was( ) 2 ._ there many american friends in the school last friday?a. is b. was c. are d. were( ) 3. there _ a great many accidents last year.a. were b. are c. is d. was( ) 4

2、.-how many children _ in the picture?-three.a. has there b. is there c. have there d. are therepart 2( ) 1. in 1850, about a third of u. s. a_ covered by forests.a. were b. has been c. / d. was( ) 2. most of our earth_ covered by water.a. are b. is c. was d. were( ) 3. sunday _ the first day of the

3、week.a. is b. are c. am d. be( ) 4.neither_right.a. answers are b. answers arent c. answer is d. answer isntpart 3( ) 1. the population of the world _ still _ now.a. has; grown b. will; grow c. is; growing d. is grown( ) 2.there _ many people running in the park every morning.a. is b. were c. are d.

4、 have( ) 3. these police often_the children across the street.a. help b. helps c. helping d. is helpingpart 4( ) 1. _ going to england by air next week.a. the green family are b. the greens family arec. the greens family are d. green family are( ) 2.the whole family _ enjoying the beautiful music no

5、w.a. is all b. all is c. all are d. are all( ) 3.our class _ big.a. is b. are c. were d. willpart 5( ) 1. neither he nor i _ from canada. we are from australia.a. is b. are c. am d. be( ) 2. either you or he _ right.a. are b. is c. does d. were( ) 3. neither mary nor her brother_ good at singing.a.

6、is b. are c. is not d. are not( ) 4. not only tom but also alice and mary _ busy.a. is b. was c. are d. haspart 6( ) 1. physics _ interesting to us.a. are b. has c. is d. were( ) 2. the news_ exciting. we got excited at it.a. is b. was c. were d. are( ) 3. though mathematics_ hard, we all work at it

7、 hard.a. are b. were c. was d. is1how time flies! ten years _ passed.a. haveb. hasc. isd. are2not only his parents but also his brother _ tothe summer palace. they havent been back.a. have beenb. have gonec. has beenhas goned.3neither my father _ going to see the patient. a. nor i am b. nor i are c.

8、 or me are me isd. or4look! there _ playing with the tourists on yinhesquare.a. are a number of deer is a number of deerb. are a number of deers d. is a number of deersc.is5the number of _ in our class _ fifty.a. student,isb. the students,arec. the students,d. students, arehas6the number of the stud

9、ents in our class _ 54. a. is b. are c. d. have7not only i but also jane and mary_ tiredof havingone examination after anotheraisbarecamdbe8a librarywith fivethousand books _to the nationasa gift.ais offeredbhas offeredcareoffereddhave offered9when and where to build the new factory_yet ais not deci

10、dedbare notdecidedchas not decideddhavenot decided10the number of people invited_fifty，buta number ofthem _absent for different reasonsawere，wasbwas, wascwas，weredwerewere11between the two buildings _a monumentaisstandingbstandingcstandsdstand12many a student _that mistake before.ahad madebhas been

11、madechavemadd has made13none of the money _hisaisbarecbelongsdwere14about three-fifthsof the work _done yesterday ahadbwascweredhave15 neither your sister nor mine _the goodnewslets tell themaknowb knowscknewi. .用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.two thousand miles _ (be) too farover a shortvacation.2. the old in my co

12、untryfor us to travel _ (be)cared for by their children and grandchildren. 3. there_ (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa.4. ten divided by two _ (equal) five.5. the chinese people _ (be) a great people.6. nobody but tim and tom _ (be) in the room.7. li fang like many girls _ (like) dancing.8. every

13、boy and every girl _ (want) to go there.9. three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ (be) sea. 10. all of the work _ (be) finished.ii. 选择填空。1. the rich _ not always happy.a. areb. ishasd. have2. the old woman, together with her two grandsons, _crossing the road. a. areb.isc. hashavec.d.3. this pai

14、r of trousers _ lucyon your bed.a. is,areb. is,ared. are, isiss. your trousers _c. are,4. ten kilometers _ a very long way to go in a day. a.areb.hasc.isd. have5. climbing hills _ better than having classes.a. areb. iswasd. havec.6. what he wanted to know _ why they didnt tell him.a. areb. wasc.were

15、d .is7. either you or he _ to stay at home this afternoon.a. hasb. havec.ared. is8. neither of the twins _ bread.a. likeb. likesc.likedd. is like9. fish and chips _ my favorite food.a. isb. arehasd. becomec.10. the singer and dancer _ come to our city.a. areb. isc.haved. has11. three-fourths of the

16、water _ gone.a. isb. arec.haved. were12. everybody, men and women, young and old, _ listening to the radio here.a. enjoysb. enjoyc. isenjoyedd. are enjoyed13. either tom or maria _ sure to know the answer.a. areb. bec.isd. were14. neither you nor he _ how to answer the question.a. knowb.knowsc.knowi

17、ngd. to know15. i as well as they _ ready to help you.a. amb. arec.isd.be16.the number of the studentsin the class_ about forty.a. isb. arec.wered .have17. every hour and every minute _ important.a. areb. bec.isd. were18.look!the turner family_ having supper under the treein front of their house. a.

18、 isb.arec. liked. like19. not only the twins but also their father _ the film.a. likeb. likesc.likingd. is like20. he is one of the children who _ fond of playing football.a. isb. wasc.wered. are四、应用性训练。i. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. neither the teacher nor the students _ (have) enough time.2. most of the house

19、s _ (need) painting.3.a person who has good friends_ (enjoy)lifemore.4. john, together with his family, _ (be) flying to london.5. few of my family really _ (understand) me. 6.one third of the students_(be) boys.7.there_(be) twenty boy-students and twenty-threegirl-students in the class. 8.many a st

20、udents _(have)this new dictionary.9.everyman, womanand child_(be) asked to contribute.10.an old man or mature(成熟 ) woman_(be) needed for thisjob.ii. 选择填空。1. there _a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.a.wasb. werec. have beend. had2. neither she nor dick and i _interested

21、in maths.a isb. arec. amd. be3.fish and chips _the most popular take-away foodin england.a.areb. isc.wered. was4. how many students are there in your school ? -_the students in our school _over two thousand.a.the number of;ofb.the number of ; are c.a numberof ; ofd. a number of ;are 5.all my classma

22、tes,except wu lin,_ interested in singing english songs.a.isb. amc.ared.be6. neither he nor i _from canada. we awe from australia.a.isb. wasc.amd.be7.the teacher told us yesterday that december25_chritmas day.a.isb. wasc.has beend.will be8.he thinksthattwo moths _quite a long time.a.isb.arec. bed. w

23、as9.there _a sports meeting in our school nextweek.a.will holdb. will havec. is going to bed.is going to hold10. are the twins on thee team -no, neither of them_on the team.a.isb. arec. wered.be11. i m going to do some shopping this sunday.-so_.a.dob. willc. am id.i am12. what_ the popular of canada

24、? do you think it will_?a.is; becomeb. are; becomec. are; growd.is; grow13. this pair of trousers_.a.is mineb. is myc. are myd. aremine14. even a child knows that _are made of_.a.glasses; glassb.glass; glass c. glasses;glasses d. glass; glasses15. the number of pages in this book _three hundred.a.is

25、b. arec. hasd.have16. the smiths _china since the summer of 1993.a. has been tob. have been toc. has been ind. havebeen in17. not only the parents but also mary _ london .theywill come back in five days. a.has been tob. havebeen toc. has gone tod. have gone to18. in our country, the old _taken good

26、care of and the young_ well educated.a.isb. arec. hasd. have19. each man and each woman _bring some water here.a.hasb. havec. has tod. have to20. every one except tom and john_ there then.a.isb. wasc. ared.were参考答案：1. 1 -4 c d a d2. 1-4 d b a c3. 1 -3 c c a4. 1 -3 a d a5. 1 -4 c b a c6. 1 -3 c b参考答案

27、1b 解析 考 的是主 一致。 ten years 通常被看作是一个 整体， 用 数形式。2d 解析 考 的是主 一致。如果由not onlybut also 接两个并列主 ，其 同相 的主 保持一致， 用 数形式。 又因 他 都没有回来，所以用has gone 而不用 has been 。3a 解析 考 的是主 一致。neither nor 是一 ，可 接 个并列主 ，其 同靠近的主 i 保持一致 ,因此 a。4a 解析 考 的是主 一致。 个句子的主 是a number of deer,是个复数概念，因此 用复数形式。（deer 复数相同）5c 解析 本 考 主 一致的用法。 the number of后接复数名 ，作主 ，其 用 数形式。故 c。6a 解析 本 考 主 一致的用法。 the number of后接复数名 ，作主 ，其 用 数形式。故 a。7b。 不 是我而且 和 莉都已 了一个接着一个的考 。not only需用到就近原 ， but also之后又是两个人，是复数。故 b。8a 解析 一座藏