初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

1、定语从句专项训练i 选择最佳答案 :1.the silk _ is made in hangzhou sells well.a. thatb.whoc. whatd. /2.the man_today left this message for you.a.calledb.has calledc.whom calledd.who called3.do you live near the building _colour is yellow?a. thatb.whichc.whosed. its4.he helped his father on the farm _they lived.a. w

2、hichb.thatc.whend. where5.i m one of the boys_never late for school.a.that isb.who isc.who ared.who am6.all_should be done has been done.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.whatever7.jack told me everything _he knew about it.a. whatb.thatc.whichd.who8.my father works in the factory _this type of truck is made.a.in

3、 whereb.in whichc.from whichd.ofwhich9.the school_we visited last week was built in 1956.a./b.wherec.thatd.both a and c10.this is one of the best films_i have ever seen.a.whichb.thatc.of whichd.of that11.in fact the swede did not understand the three questions_were asked in french.12.he paid the boy

4、 $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadn t been cleaned for at least a year.a.theseb.thosec.thatd.which13.his parents wouldn t let him marry anyone _family was poor.a.of whomb.whomc.of whosed.whose14.all_is needed is a supply of oil.a.the thingb.thatc.whatd.which15.in the dark street ,there wasn

5、 t a single person _she could turn for help.a.thatb.whoc.from whomd.to whom16.she heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.a.itb.whichc.thisd.that17.the place _interested me most was the childrens palace.a. whichb. wherec. whatd. in which18.do you know the man _?a. whom i spoke b. to

6、 who spokec. i spoke to d. that i spoke19.this is the hotel _last month.a. which they stayedb. at that they stayedc. where they stayed atd. where they stayed20.do you know the year _the chinese communist party was founded?a. whichb. thatc. whend. on which21.that is the day _ill never forget.a. which

7、b. on whichc. in whichd. when22.the factory _well visit next week is not far from here.a. whereb. to whichc. whichd. in which23.great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.a. whereb. thatc. whichd. there24.this is one of the best films _.a. that have been shown this year

8、b. that have shown c. that has been shown this year d. that you talked25.can you lend me the book _the other day?a. about which you talkedb. which you talkedc. about that you talkedd. that you talked26.the pen _he is writing is mine.a. with whichb. in whichc. on whichd. by which27.they arrived at a

9、farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.a. whomb. whoc. whichd. that28.the engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.a. to whomb. on whomc. with whichd. with whom29.it there anyone in your class _family is in the country?a. whob. whosc. whichd. whose30.im interested in _you have said.a. all th

10、atb. all whatc. thatd. whichii 用适当的关系词填空：1) ill never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer.2) this is the place _ he so often mentioned to me.3) the only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to.4) “what a scientist! what wonderful invention! ”h

11、e talked excitedly about bill gates and his microsoft company _is now a focus ( 焦点 ) of newspapers and television.5) he is old, _ fact is important in this case.6) finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen.7) we talked about the things and persons _ we saw then.8) with _ were you talking?

12、9) this is the very present _ my mother gave me.10) they are talking about the people and things _ they are on their way home.11) which is the bike _ is made in shanghai?12) i think this is the most beautiful dress _ i own.13) those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) my sister, _

13、 you met in guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) thats the way _ they work.iii 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)the students will not be able to pass the english exam. they don twork hard enough.2)the teacher is my physics teacher . you saw him on the playground just now.3) the woman is an english teacher.

14、she is standing at the school gate.4) this is the girl. her sister is a famous singer.5) the book is good. i am reading.iv改正下列句子中的错误：1. mr. brown is talking to the students who comes from canada.2. the factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. this is the room in that we lived last year

15、.4. they talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. all which iraq people want is peace.6. anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. this is the child who father died of sars.8. i have lost my pen, that i like very much.9. i went to the library but i didn tfind the book

16、 that i needed it.10. this is the person whom you are looking.keys:i ：1.a. 先行 是物，故用that 引 .2.d.先行 是人，而且引 在从句中作主 。3.c.表示“ 的”，修 名 color,限定先行 4.d.先行 是地点，故用where 引 .5.c.先行 是人 ,且是复数the boys.the building， 明是the building的 色.6.c.先行 all ,everything等不定代 用that.7.b.同上8.b.关系代 在介 后面 用which.9.d.当关系代 在定 从句中作 ,关系代 常

17、被省略10.b.当先行 前有一个最高 形容 修 的 候,用 that.11.d.定 从句中需要主 ,四个 中只有which 可以在从句中作主 12.d.非限制性定 从句用which.13.d.14.b.先行 all 用 that 引 .15.d. 考察定 从句中介 +关系代 的用法16.b.非限制性定 从句中关系代 用which.turn to sb for help 一短 .17. a. which 用作关系代 ，在定 从句中作主 。18c. 和 ”要 speak to sb. 本 全句 do you know the man whom i spoke to. 。whom 是关系代 ，作介

18、to 的 ，可以省略。19. d. where 是关系副 ，表示地点，在定 从句中作地点状 。20. c. when 是关系副 ，表示 ，在定 从句中作 状 。21a. which 是关系代 ，在从句中作forget 的 。其他几个答案都不能作 。22c. 解析同第5 。23. a. 解析 第 3 。24.a. 本句 的先行 是films, 因此，关系代 that 是 数概念， 其 用复述的被 have been shown。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠 the， the one 先行 。25. a. “到某事物 ” talk about sth. 。 about 是介 ，其后要用whi

19、ch 作 ，不能用 that。26.a. with which 是 介 +关系代 构 ,常用来引 定 从句.with 有 用 的意思 ,介 之后只能用which, 不能用 that.with which 在定 从句中作状 ,即 he is writing with a pen.27.c. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从句中作状 .28. d. with whom 引 定 从句 .with whom 放在从句中即 :my father works with the engineer.29. d. w

20、hose 引 定 从句 ,在从句中作主 family 的定 .30. a. that 引 定 从句 ,因 先行 是all,所以只能 用that 引 .ii1.which 介 后面只能用which.2.that/which3.that , ( that)当先行 指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, theright等修 ，关系 只能用that.4.that 5. which6. that7. that（ 同 3 ）当先行 既有人又有物 只能用that引 。8. whom9. that

21、当先行 指物， 且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right等修 ， 关系 只能用that.11 that12. that在特殊疑 句中定 从句的引 不能与疑 重复。当先行 被序数 或最高 修 ，指物只能用that引 。13. who those 指人 用 who.14. whom .非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.15. that .way 作先行词时，常用that 或

22、in which引导定于从句 .iii1. the students who/that don t study hard will not be able toenglishpassthexam.2. the teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. the woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an english teacher.4. this is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. the book (that/which) i am reading is good.i answers:1. comes 改为 come 或 students 改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词