初中英语宾语从句练习--含答案

1、2015 全国中考真题之宾语从句考点1.-are you sure kate lives here?(2016武汉元调 )-quite sure. but i can ttell _c_a. which room does he liveb. in which room does he livec. which room he lives ind. he lives in which room【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除a,b.主句和从句用关系次which连接，排除d.2. -what did your teacher say just now?-he asked

2、 me _d_.(2015 武汉中考 )a. how could i work it outb. when did i go to the libraryc. why i am late for schoold. if i had get ready for the exam【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除a,b.主句did是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除c.3. -what were you and the policeman talking about?-he asked me _d_. （ 2015 武汉四调）a. why was i staying

3、thereb. what i have beenc. how could he get through the buildingd. whether i could help him【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除a,c.b 选项关系词what 不对。根据语境，“你和警察在谈论什么？”“他问我能不能帮助他”4. i was just beginning to wonder _c_ （2015 武汉元调）a. where are youb. you are wherec. where you wered. where you are【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序

4、应是陈述句语序，排除a.b 选项关系词where 位置错误。主句是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除d.5. i didn tknow _d_. （武汉中考 )a. when would the train arriveb. where could i get the bookc. what has been doned. who left the message【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除a,b,c.6. -what did that lady ask you just now?- she asked me_c_. （武汉四调）a. who was i w

5、aiting forb. whether could i help herc. how she could get to the bus stopd. what has happened【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除a,c.主句是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除d7. -what did mother say? （武汉元调）-she asked me _c_.a. where did i goc. where i had beenb. where had i goned. where i have been【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序

6、，排除a,b.。主句是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除d8. -tell me _a_ .（武汉中考）-well, it s likea. what is wrong with itb. what is itc. what the matter is with itd. what is it like【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除b,d. 当从句是 what s the matter?what s wrong? 时，语序不变 , 排除 c.易错点： 宾语从句语序的特例，what s the matter? what s wrong? 时，语序不变 ,9. -

7、does jenny live here? 武汉四调）-but i dont know _c_.a. which room does she live inb. in which room lives shec. which room she lives ind. in which room does she live【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除a,b,d.10. -can i join you?-certainly. we are talking about _c_（武汉元调） .a. when are we going to the museumb. how

8、will we go to the museumc. whether we 11 choose theuseumd. who should we ask to go with【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除a,b,d.11.-excuse me, do you know _b_?(2015 黄冈中考 )-sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.a. when can i get some postcardsb. where i can get some postcardsc. how can i get

9、 some postcardsd. when i can get some postcards【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除a,c. 根据答句“附近的街道有一个书店”推测提问“我在哪里可以买到一些海报”.故选 b12.-can you tell me _b_?(2015 襄阳中考 )-sure. he lives on center street.a. when does he liveb. where he livesc. why he lives thered. what does he do【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除a,d. 根

10、据答句“他住在中心街道”推测提问“他住在哪里 ”.故选 b13. -can you tell me _a_ to london? (2015 北京中考 )-sure. next month.a. when you will travelb. when will you travelc. when you travelledd. when did you travel【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除b,d. 根据答句“ next month下个月”推测提问“你打算什么时候去伦敦旅行”，用一般将来时，故选a 。14. -do you know _b_? (2015 天津中

11、考 )-for a month.a. how long will she be awayc. how often will she go thereb. how long she will be awayd. how often she will go there【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除a,c.根据答句“for+时间段”判断用“ how long ”提问，故选b 。15. -mum, can you tell me_c_? i dreamed of him last night. (2015陕西中考 )- next week.a. when my dad co

12、mes backb. where my dad goesc. when my dad will come backd. where my dad will go【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据答句“next week 下周”推测提问“爸爸什么时候回来”，（还未回来）用一般将来时，故选c 。16. -2015 is an ei nino ( 厄尔尼诺 ) year. many places may be short of water. being a student, i want to do something, but i wonder _a_ (2015 山西中考 )-oh, you c

13、an do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.a. what i am supposed to do b. how should i protect our home c. why it can cause such bad weather【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除b. 根据答句“你可以做一些小事，比如刷牙的时候关掉水龙头”判断提问“我可以做什么?”故选b 。17. -excuse me, miss chen, could you tell me _c_ ? (2

14、015福州中考 )-it is short for the silk road economic belt and 21st century maritime road.a. what the belt and road meantb. what does the belt and road meanc. what the belt and road means【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除b. 根据语境，“一带一路”的意义，用一般现在时，排除a 。易错点：学生易根据could 误判断为过去式，而错选a, 根据答句 it is 一般现在时，判断选18. - davi

15、d asked _d_ in china.(2015广东中考 )-of course not. chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.a.why he can greet a lady by kissing herb.why he could greet a lady by kissing herc.whether he can greet a lady by kissing herd. whether he could greet a lady by kissing herc.【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据语境“他是否

16、可以在中国通过亲吻的方式和女士打招呼”“当然不行”排除a,b( 提问为什么).主句asked是一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态，排除c.19. franklin told them all _b_ to be in britain again.a .how happy was heb. how happy he wasc. how was he happyd. how he happy was【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除a, c.感叹句how后加形容词，故选b.20. -can you tell me _b_? (2015 孝感中考 )-his home is

17、quite far from the office, i think.a .where he works b. why he bought the car c. when he got d. how he likes his job【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据语境， “你能告诉我他为什么买车吗？” “我想，（是因为）他家离公司太远” 。故选 b.21. -excuse me, can you tell me _a_? (2015随州中考 )-sorry, i don tknow. you can go to the information desk.a .when the train l

18、eavesb. where does the train goc. which train can i taked. that there is a train【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除b,c.主句是肯定语气时，关系词才选用 that ，故排除 d.22. - i dlike to know _b_ (2015 重庆中考 )-maybe in the forest.a .whether we will go campingb. where we will go campingc. whether will we go campingd. where will w

19、e go camping【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除c,d. 根据答句“可能在森林里”判断提问“我们去哪里宿营” ，故选 b.23. - hi, tony! do you know _c_ ? (2015河南中考 )-yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.a .when i can get a cup of coffeeb. when can i get a cup of coffeec. where i can get a cup of coffeed. where can i get a

20、 cup of coffee【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除b,d. 根据答句“街角有个咖啡店”判断提问“我在哪里可以买到咖啡”，故选 c.24. -li ming, do you know _d_ this year? (2015 兰州中考 )-it s on june 20th.a .when is the dragon boat festivalb. when is the middle autumn festivalc. when the middle autumn festival isd. when the dragon boat festival is【

21、答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序，排除a, b. 根据答句“ 6 月 20 日”判断提问“端午节是什么时候” ，故选 d。中秋节是8 月左右。25. - do you know_b_ zongzi in the traditional of china, li ping? (2015成都中考 )-usually during the dragon boat festival.a .why people makeb. when people eatc. where people buy【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据答句“通常在端午节期间“判断提问“什么时候吃粽子”，故选b

22、。26. she wanted to know _b_a .which the shortest way to the station wasb. which was the shortest way to the stationc. where the shortest way to the station wasd. where was the shortest was to the station【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据语境“她想知道去车站最短的路是哪条”。排除c,d. which在从句中做主语，用陈述句语序，选b.易错点：疑问代词who,what 在宾语从句中做主语时，不需要变换语序，类似的还有are you?i want to know whats your name? who/ what是主系表