新版新目标英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结

1、精品文档八年级英语下册单元知识点总结Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years. 一、重点短语：1. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会2. bring sth. back = bring back sth. 带回，回忆3. how long 多久4. not anym ore/ any more 不再6. board games棋类游戏7. check out察看；观察8. clear out sth. = clear sth. out 收拾，整理；丢掉，清理9. no longer不再10. at first起初11. as for至

2、于12. part with sth. = give up sth. 放弃，交出14. to be honest老实说，说实话15. millions of数百万的16. search for搜寻，找寻17. across from = opposite 在对面18. according to依据，按照19. in order to + 动原 为了20. in ones opinion依某人看来 二 . 重点短语句型详解1. Ive had it for three years.【解析】 for +一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间 ,用于现在完成时【2012 甘肃鸡西市 1 】 Sheher h

3、ometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left【2012 湖北十堰 2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Shiyan for five years.A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught2. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.【解析

4、11 keep （kept ; kept）保留keep 用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态） ”，其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent!二、用作实义动词，. 保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. 赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 坚持；继续 接 V-ing 形式作宾语。If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progre

5、ss. 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. 保持。 其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. keep + sb/sth + 形容词。These gloves will keep your hands warm. keep + sb/sth

6、+ V-ing , “让某人/某物一直”，强调动作的持续性 rm sorry r ve kept you wait ing. 很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】keep a record保持记录，外面，keep up保持；使不能入睡keep in mi nd 牢记【2013山东济南3】 一Could Ikeep in touch (with)保持与的联系 keep out (of)把关在keep on es / an eye o密切注视keep away (from) 离开keep on es word 遵守诺言your iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are.A.

7、 le ndB. keepC. borrowD. retur n【2013 贵州安顺 2 “ Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”Yes. Iit for three days. fllretur n it this after noon.A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 【解析2 bring back (v+adv)使回想起；使回忆起()Our excelle nt serviceour guestsyear after year.A. bring; dow nB.

8、bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up3. You can also give old things away to people in n eed.【解析】in need需要；需求【拓展】in dan ger在危险中in trouble在困境中in sile nee 在沉默中in good health 在好的健康状态中 A friend in n eed is a friend in deed.患难见真情4. Because I dont read it anymore .因为我不用再读了。【解析】 no more ;not anym ore/ no I

9、on ger ;no t. any Ion ger不再词语同义词用法no Ion gernot any Ion ger强调时间或动作“不再延续”，与延续性动词连用no morenot any more强调数量和程度“不再增加”，与非延续性动词连 用位置区别：当修饰动词时，no Ion ger通常置于be或行为动词前；no more 般置于行为动词后。no t. any Ion ger 与 no t. any more 常置于句末。He can no Ion ger walk. = He cant walk any Ion gerThe little girl no more cried. =

10、The little girl didn t cry any more.()It is late. We can not wait him. A. any more B. no more C. more5. Because fve had it since I was a baby.【解析】since自从Si nee + 从句(一般过去时)，主句用现在完成时He has studied very hard since he came to our school.【辨析】since与for在现在完成时态中的用法:si nc e其后接时间点或时态为般过去时的句子，表示某事疋从 什么时候开始的1 v

11、e bee n a soldier since two years agofor其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间1 ve been a soldier for two years.【2011 天津】 My grandmothera lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A. seesB. can see C. will seeD. has seen【2011 贵州毕节】I many new friends since I came hereA. makeB. madeC. will make D. have made【2013上海】 h

12、ave you been in the sports club? Since the first month I came to theschool.A. How oldB. How longC. How much D. How soon6. I have something for the kids.【解析】 for 给；为了介词 for 用法归纳用法 1： （ 表目的 ）为了。 They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。用法 2： （ 表利益 ）为，为了。 What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？【 2013 上海 4】 The chemica

13、ls in the vegetables and fruit are bad our health.A. fromB. withC .ofD. for【 2013 牡丹江 2】What did you get _ your mother _ Mother s Day?A beautiful card anda scarf.A. for; inB. for; onC. to; for【2013江苏盐城 4】 It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online_ further education.A. afterB. toC. with

14、D. for7. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyll still interesting.【解析】 a bit 稍微；有点儿 a bit /a little 辨析： a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中 , 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级 ,一点儿 。The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点 儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。 a little 可以直接作定语修饰名词 ,a bit 修饰名词，需后面

15、加 of 构成短语 , 两者都只能修饰不可数名词There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。8 . And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.【解析】 check out 查看；观察 check v 检查【2013 浙江宁波】Please检查）your test p aper before you hand it in.【 2013 安徽 3】 I will meet Jane at the station, Please_ wha

16、t time she will arrive.A. count B. choose C. checkD. catch【 2013 天津】 Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really! I havent my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewed C. tested D. checked9. So weve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale.【解析】cl

17、ear out清理；把清空 clean up清理；使整洁e.g. Please clear out the cupboard.10. Weve decided to each sell five things we no longer use.【解析 1】decide 决定 decide v 决定-decision n 决定（1）decide to do sth= make up one s mind决定做某h事（2）make a decision 做决定 My mother has decided(take) me to act ing less ons.【四川南充】 The classro

18、om was so dirty . I decided.A. clea n it up B. to clea n it upC. clea n up it11. For example , heowned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week un til he was about seve n.【解析】own拥有own v 拥有owner n 物主 of one own 某人自己的the owner of 的所有者 Who is the(own) o

19、f the bike? I want to see it with(I) own eyes.12. And he did ntwa nt to lose the toy mon key h6shad since the n.【解析】lose (lost , lost)失去 I hope we won lose the competiti on.My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to part with certain toys.【解析1】part with与分开；失去(尤指舍不得的东西)e.g. They we

20、re sorry to part with the old house.【解析2】certain 某种；某事；某人(在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，可修饰单、复数名词)e.g. A certain person called on me yesterday.adj.确实的，无疑的be certa in of 对某事有把握 e.g. They are certa in of success.be certain to do sth 肯定做某事 He is certain to come.be certa in +that 确信e.g. Im certa in that hecome.()H

21、e is certa into nin ety.A. live B. of live C. to live D. to livi ng.13. As for me, I didn twant to give up my football shirts , but , to be honest , I haven played for a while now.【解析1】as for至于；关于(后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语)e.g. As for computer, Im not telling you anything.【解析 2 to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话【拓展】honest adj.诚实的(反)dishonest adj.不诚实的an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩【注】honest以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用an. He is a(honest) boy. We all don t like him. She is an(hon est) girl. We all like her. Tom likes to tell lies, he is(ho