译林版英语八年级下册课时检测卷Unit1 Past and present-综合测试1 (3)

1、练 习 1一、选择题1. have you ever seen _ one-eyed old man? i hear he plays _ chess and erhu quite well.no, never. and you?a. a; / b. an; / c. any; a d. some; the【答案】a【解析】句意：你见过一个独眼老人吗？我听说他下棋和二胡演奏得都很好。不，从来没有。你 呢？ man 可数名词单数，人；one-eyed 第一个音发元音，所以使用冠词 an。固定搭配 play+球类，中间不 用任何冠词。故选：a。2. hes never watched such a

2、n interesting match, _?a. isnt he b. hasnt hec. is he d. has he【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-他以前从来没有看过如此有趣的电影，是不是？反意一般疑问句，遵循前面 是否定句，后面用肯定的一般疑问句，根据题意可知是现在完成时，构成疑问句要借助助动词has， 根据 题意。故选 d。考点：考查反意一般疑问句3. excuse me, does mr smiths son live here? he _ live here, but he has moved away.a. has to b. used to c. tried to d

3、. happened to【答案】b【解析】句意：打扰了，史密斯先生的儿子住在这里吗?他以前住在这里，但他已经搬走了。a. has to 必须；b. used to 过去常常；c. tried to 尽力；d. happened to 碰巧。根据后文可知，描述“过去常常”做的 事情。故选：b。4. have you written anything on chinese traditional food so far?_, but i have a plan for it.a. ever since b. none c. not yet d. from now on【答案】c【解析】句意：到目

4、前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗?还没有，但我有这个计划。a. ever since 自从以来；b. none 没有；c. not yet 还没有； d. from now on 从现在起。根据语境可知“还没有” 之意。故选：c。5. mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city.a. live; live b. live; living c. living; live d. living; living【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽过去住在乡下，但是现在她习惯于住在城市里。过去常常：use

5、d to +动词 原形（to 后跟动词原形）；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.（to 后跟动名词形式）；被用于做某事：be used to do sth.（to 后跟动词原形）。根据句意可知，本题选 b。【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。6. has your sister finished watching the new film_? yes, she has finished it _.a. yet; yet b. already; already c. already; yet d. yet; already【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：你姐姐看完这部新电影了

6、吗？是的，她已经看完了。yet 用在否定或疑问句中， already 用在肯定句中。故选 d。7. thomas kate two years ago, and they have had a child.a. got married with b. married c. married to d. has been married to【答案】b【解析】句意：托马斯两年前娶了凯特，他们生了一个孩子。marry 动词，嫁或娶，married 是其过去式或1过去分词；marry sb. 娶/嫁某人。married 形容词，已婚的。根据短语 two years ago 可知，本题使用一般过 去时态

7、。故选：b。点睛：marry 用法：marry sb. 表示嫁/娶给某人；与.结婚。be/get married to sb. 表示与某人结婚，注意 此短语中不用介词 with。marry sb. to sb. 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。8. i think your french is so good. how long have you been in france? i was borna. until b. since c. when d. before【答案】b【解析】句意：我觉得你的法语很好。你在法国多长时间了? 自从我出生。a. until 连词，直到；b. sinc

8、e 连词，自从以来；c. when 连词，当时候；d. before 连词，在之前。根据语境可知此处“自 从以来”。故选：b。9. my son _ up yet because he _ to bed very late last night.a. hasnt got; has gone b. didnt get; has gonec. doesnt get; went d. hasnt got; went【答案】d【解析】句意：我儿子还没起床，因为他昨晚睡得很晚。根据语境和副词 yet, last night 可知，前句使用现 在完成时态，后句使用一般过去时态。hasnt got 现在完成

9、时态的结构；went 是 go 的过去式。故选：d。 10. we can keep in touch each other mail.a. to; at b. with; by c. to; by d. with; at【答案】b【解析】句意：我们可以通过邮件保持联系。with 介词，与一起；固定搭配 keep in touch with sb.，与 保持联系。by 介词，通过，表示方式、方法。故选：b。11. from the present situation, the changes is good _ but not in others.a. on the way b. by the

10、 way c. in some ways d. in any way【答案】c【解析】句意：从目前的情况来看，这些变化在某些方面是好的，但在其他方面则不然。a. on the way 在 路上；b. by the way 顺便说一下；c. in some ways 在某些方面；d. in any way 以任何方式。根据语境可知 是“在某些方面”的意思。故选：c。12. why not go to see the dolphin show with me? sorry, because i _ it twice.a. saw b. will see c. see d. have seen【答案

11、】d【解析】句意：为什么不和我一起去看海豚表演呢? 对不起，我已经看过两次了。a. saw 动词 过去式，看；b. will see 将来时，看；c. see 动词，看；d. have seen 现在完成时态，看。本句表示过去的 动作对现在造成的影响或结果，使用现在完成时态，而且 twice 这类词也常和完成时态连用。故选：d。 13. when and where_ you_ the bag? oh, yesterday in my desk.a. did; find b. have; found c. was; finding d. have; find【答案】a【解析】句意：你什么时候什

12、么地方找到这个包的? 哦，昨天在我课桌里。本对话描述过去发 生的事情，因而用一般过去时态表达。助动词 did 是 do 的过去式；find 动词，找到；在疑问句中动词使用 原形。故选：a。14. the old man lives _ in a _ house, but he doesnt feel_.a. alone, alone, lonely b. lonely, lonely, alonec. alone, lonely, lonely d. alone, lonely, alone【答案】c【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查单词 alone 和 lonely 的区别。前者副词，表示单独的

13、，一个人的，常作 状语；后者形容词，表示孤独的，寂寞的，常作表语和定语。215. the football match is very important this year. i think you must get a ticket for it for me _.a. otherwise b. moreover c. however d. anyway【答案】d【解析】句意：今年足球赛非常重要。我想你无论如何要给我弄张票。a. otherwise 副词，否则；b. moreover 副词，此外；c. however 副词，然而；d. anyway 副词，无论如何。根据语境可知是“无论如何

14、”之意。故选： d。二、完形填空there was once a lonely girl. she wanted love very much. one day_16_she was walking in the forests, she found two dying birds. she took them home and put them in a small_17_.she was happy to have two “friends”. she_18_them with love and the birds grew strongone day the girl happened

15、to_19_the door of the cage open the larger and the_20_ of the two flew out of the cagethe girl was_21_that it would fly awayshe caught it quicklyshe felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly awaysuddenly she couldnt_22_ a sound from the bird.when she opened her_23_ ，the bird was already

16、 dead her_24_ killed the bird! then she noticed_25_bird jumping up and down_26_the cage she could feel its great need for freedom( 自 由)it wanted to fly into the clear，blue_27_so she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away_28_the bird circled(转圈) once，twice and three timesthe girl watched as the

17、bird flewshe didnt care about_29_ the bird any moreshe wanted it to be happysuddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder(肩 膀)it sang the_30_ song she had ever heardthe fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly，and the best way to keep love is to give it wings16. a. whi

18、le b. after c. before d. until17. a. box b. basket c. cage d. bag18. a. looked for b. looked at c. looked after d. looked over19. a. forget b. leave c. lock d. close20. a. stronger b. lazier c. weaker d. smaller21. a. grateful b. sad c. afraid d. happy22. a. 1isten b. make c. describe d. hear23. a.

19、door b. window c. hand d. mouth24. a. love b. joke c. luck d. wish25. a. one b. the other c. another d. other26. a. outside b. inside c. beside d. behind27. a. sea b. hill c. forest d. sky28. a. angrily b. happily c. loudly d. highly29. a. losing b. loving c. killing d. feeding30. a. worst b. oldest

20、 c. newest d. sweetest【答案】16. a 17. c 18. c 19. b 20. a 21. c 22. d 23. c 24. a 25. b 26. b 27. d 28. b 29. a 30. d【解析】试题分析：从前，有个寂寞的女孩非常渴望爱。一天，她走在丛林中，发现两只快要饿死的小鸟。 她把它们带回家，放入一个小笼子。经她悉心照料，鸟儿一天天强壮起来。一天，女孩敞开了鸟笼的小门。 那只较大较壮的鸟儿飞出了鸟笼。女孩非常害怕鸟儿会飞走。鸟儿飞近时，她死命将它抓住。她十分高兴， 终于又把它捉了回来。突然间，她感觉到鸟儿四肢无力。她张开手，鸟儿已死。她注意到另一

21、只鸟对自由 的无限向往，于是她把那只鸟放了。她的内心不再计较自己的得失，她希望鸟儿幸福。316. 考查连词及语境理解。句意：有一天她在森林散步时，她发现两只快要死的小鸟。while 当的时候； after 在之后；before 在之前；until 直到。根据句中的谓语动词 was walking 就可知该选 a。17. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：她把它们带回家，放在一个小笼子里。box 盒子； basket 篮子； cage 笼子；bag 袋子。根据后文 one day the girl happened to_4_the door of the cage open可推知选 c。 18. 考查

22、动词短语及语境理解。句意：经她悉心照料，鸟儿一天天强壮起来。looked for 寻找； looked at 看；looked after 照看； looked over 检查。经过“照顾”才能健康起来。故选 c。19. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天，女孩忘了关鸟笼的门。forget 忘记；leave 离开； lock 锁；close 关。leave +名词.+形容词，使该名词保持某一种状态。故选 b。20. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：其中那只又大又壮的的鸟儿飞出了笼子。stronger 更强壮； lazier 更懒； weaker 更弱； smaller 更小。 根据并列成分 the l

23、arger 和前文中的 the birds grew strong 可知选 a。21. 句意：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这个女孩害怕它会飞走。grateful 感激的； sad 伤心的；afraid 恐惧的；happy 愉快的。根据下文 she caught it quickly. 可知此句是说这个女孩害怕它会飞走，所以选 c。 22. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：突然，她听不见鸟的声音。 listen 听；make 制造，做； describe 描述， 描绘；hear 听见。根据后面 a sound from the bird 可推知该选 d。23. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：当她张开手时，

24、鸟儿已经死了。door 门；window 窗； hand 手；mouth 嘴。根据前文 she felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away 可推知该选 c。24. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：她的爱杀死了这只鸟！love 爱；joke 笑话；luck 幸运；wish 希望。故选： a。25. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：然后她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。one 一； the other 另一； another 另一；other 其他的。共两只鸟，此处指剩余的另一只鸟，所以选 b。26. 考查介词及语境理解。句意：然后

25、她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。outside 在外面; inside 在里面；beside 在旁边；behind 在后面。“在笼子里”上下跳跃符合语境。故选：b。27. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：它渴望冲向明净的蓝天。sea 海；hill山；forest 森林；sky 天空。根据前面的形容词可知修饰“天空”。故选 d。28. 考查副词及语境理解。句意：所以她把它举起来，让它愉快地飞走。angrily 生气地；happily 愉快地； loudly 大声地；highly 高高地。“快乐地”符合语境。故选 b。29. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：她不再在乎失去鸟。 losing 失去；lovin

26、g 爱；killing 杀死；feeding 喂。 承接前文“放飞”之意。 所以选 a。30. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：它唱起了她从未听过的最甜美的歌。worst 最糟的；oldest 最旧的；newest 最新的；sweetest 最甜的。“最甜的”符合语境。 所以选 d.点睛：整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并,选择最符合作者表达意图的选项；牢记常见的固 定短语和固定搭配，把握其各自含义和用法；注意时间连词的含义，区别使用常见的连词。三、任务型阅读i was happy in those days before i started going to school. becau

27、se i had good neighbors to play with. i played with them from morning to evening. we played games outdoors, dressed up as cowboys and rode around on our tricycles (三轮车) happily. at the age of five, i had to go to kindergarten (幼儿园) and it was quite hard for me at first. i felt very sad about having

28、to leave my mother each morning. i cried and wanted my mother around. as the days went by, however, i made friends easily in my class. i became happy again and looked forward to leaving my house each morning. i still remember those days when i was learning to ride a bicycle. i fell several times but

29、 i never gave up. finally, i was able to join my friends riding around on my bike. another memory i like is the end-of-year concert held at the kindergarten. i was chosen to play the role( 角色) of jack in the play, jack and the magic beans. i became the superstar that night and received praise(表扬) fo

30、r my performance(表演). what a wonderful childhood i had! at times i really wish i could go back to those days.4title: my_31_before going toschoolat the age of_34_the days of learningto ride a bicyclethe memory aboutthe concert at thekindergarteni played with my good_32_happily every day.we played lot

31、s of games like_33_ up as cowboys and riding around on tricycles.i had to begin my kindergarten life.i felt very sad to_35_my mother every morning.after i made friends in my class, i became happy again and couldnt_36_to leave my house every morning.i fell a few times but i_37_ give up.in the end i_3

32、8_ ride around with my friends.the concert was held at the_39_ of the year.i played the role of jack in the play, jack and the magic beans.i became the superstar and received_40_ for my performance.【答案】31. childhood 32. neighbours 33. dressing 34. five 35. leave36. wait 37. didnt 38. could 39. end 4

33、0. praise【解析】试题分析：本文是作者对美好童年的回忆，要求按时间顺序完成表格。31. 根据全文内容可知文章标题为我的童年。故填 childhood。32. 根据 because i had good neighbors to play with 可知填 neighbors。33. 根据 we played games outdoors, dressed up as cowboys and rode around on our tricycles (三轮车) happily. 可知用 dress 的形式，like 为介词后用-ing 形式，故填 dressing。34. 根据第二段内容

34、和表格内容可知是 5 岁时发生的事，故填 five。35. 根据 i felt very sad about having to leave my mother each morning，可知此处用 leave 的形式，to 后用动词 原形 leave。36. 根据 i became happy again and looked forward to leaving my house each morning.可知我非常希望每天早 晨离开家去学校。故填 wait. cant wait to do 迫不及待地做某事。37. 根据 i fell several times but i never

35、gave up. never give up 译为“从不放弃”， never“从不”，表示否定。故 填 didnt。38. 根据 finally, i was able to join my friends riding around on my bike. was able to=could 译为“能”,故填 could。39. 根据 another memory i like is the end-of-year concert held at the kindergarten. 其中 the end-of-year concert held at the kindergarten=”th

36、e” concert was held at the end of the year at the kindergarten. 故填 end。40. 根据 i became the superstar that night and received praise for my performance.可知我因我的表演得到许多 表扬，故填 praise。四、词汇运用41. are these sweaters the farmers_(妻子) ? exactly.42. he college students will face a difficult_( 形势) when they gradu

37、ate(毕业).43. more and more people have_(意识到) the importance of learning english well44. in some ways, the_(环境) in our country is much better than before.45. the reporter was_(采访) yao ming at that moment.46. the chinese government has taken action to_(改善) the air quality.47. the girl has gone_(到国外) wi

38、th her parents recently.548. there used to_(is) a river in front of our village years ago.49. we should learn to have a_(communicate) with different people in different fields. 50. they all think its_(possible) to finish the work in such a short time.51. it will be colder in the_ (east) part of chin

39、a next week.52. there will be less_(pollute) in our city if we take action to protect the environment.53. great changes_(take) place in china over the years.51. i cant find my pen. who_(take) it?51. do you know hong kong? yes，it _ (return) to china in 1997.【答案】41. wives 42. situation 43. realized 44

40、. environment 45. interviewing 46. improve 47. abroad 48. be 49. communication 50. impossible51. eastern 52. pollution 53. have taken 54. has taken 55. returned【解析】41. 句意：-这些毛衣是农民妻子们的吗? 确实不错。wife 名词，妻子；wives 名词复数。wives妻子们的，名词所有格形式。故填：wives。42. 句意：当大学生毕业时，他们将面临一个困难的局面。situation 名词，形式。故填： situation。43

41、. 句意：越来越多的人认识到学好英语的重要性。realize 动词，意识到、认识到；realized 过去式或过去 分词。本句是现在完成时态：have/has+动词的过去分词。故填：realized。44. 句意：在某些方面，我国的环境比以前好多了。environment 名词，环境。 故填：environment。45. 句意：那一刻记者正在采访姚明。interview 动词，采访；interviewing 现在分词。本句是过去进行时态： was/were+现在分词。故填：interviewing。46. 句意：中国政府已采取措施改善空气质量。improve 动词，提高、改善。此处为动词不定

42、式，to+动词 原形。故填：improve。47. 句意：这个女孩最近和她的父母出国了。abroad 副词，在外国、到国外；go abroad 出国。故填：abroad。48. 句意：几年前我们村前曾有一条河。used to+do, 意为“过去常常做某事”，动词使用原形，所以 is使用原形 be。故填：be。49. 句意：我们应该学会与不同领域的不同的人进行交流。communicate 动词，交流；communication 名词， 交流，have a communication 交流。故填：communication。50. 句意：他们都认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。possi

43、ble 形容词，可能的；impossible 形容词，不可能的。此处需要否定含义。故填：impossible。51. 句意：下周中国东部地区将会更冷。east 名词，东部；eastern 形容词，东部的，修饰后面名词 part。 故填：eastern。52. 句意：如果我们采取行动保护环境，我们城市的污染就会减少。pollute 动词，污染；pollution 不可数 名词，污染；less 形容词，修饰名词 pollution。故填：pollution。53. 句意：多年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。take place 发生；根据本句含义可知使用现在完成时态：have taken。故填：have

44、 taken。54. 句意：我找不到我的钢笔了。谁拿走了？take 动词，拿。who 作主语，看作单数。本句表示过去的动 作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以使用现在完成时态： has taken。故填： has taken。55. 句意：-你知道香港吗？-知道，它 1997 年回归中国。return 动词，返回、归还；returned 过去式。1997 年发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时态。故填：returned。五、缺词填空im an american and im an english teacher in beijing. ive w_56_here for more than thirty

45、years. its possible for me to stay here all my life. i remember when i f_57_ came to beijing, i saw o_58_ houses everywhere. the roads were n_59_. usually a big family lived t_60_ in a small house. but now the roads are w_61_ and peoples living c_62_ have improved a lot. but some changes s_63_ not t

46、o be so good. for example, in front of our buildings, there were several(几个) rows6of tall trees with a long history. however, to show the road wide, people cut them down. what a s_64_! my parents live in new york. and i go home every other year. but every time i s_65_ there for a few days, i began t

47、o miss my home in beijing. beijing has been my second home.【答案】56. worked 57. first 58. old 59. narrow 60. together61. wide 62. conditions 63. seem 64. shame 65. stayed【解析】短文大意：作者是长期居住在北京的美国人，文中作者描述了北京的过去与现在。56. 句意：我在这里工作已经三十多年了。work 动词，工作；worked 动词过去式或过去分词。本句是现在 完成时态：have/has+动词的过去分词。故填：worked。57. 句意：我记得第一次来北京的时候，看到到处都是老房子。first副词，首次,修饰动词 came。故填：first。58. 句意：我记得第一次来北京的时候，看到到处都是老房子。old 形容词，旧的、老的，修饰名词 houses。 故填：old。59. 句意：道路狭窄。narrow 形容词，狭窄的；be+形容词，在句中构成系表结构。 故填： narrow。60. 句意：通常一个大家庭住在一个小房子里。together 副词，一起，修饰动词 lived。故填：together。 61. 句