小学一般过去时详细讲解与练习

1、最新 料推荐一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be 用 was 或用 were, have,has 变 had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前；不含 be 动词时如果谓语之前有did ，谓语动词需还原；动词若是 was,were,否定就把 not 添。含 be 动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were 放在主语前。二、 be 的一般过去时：学习动词be 的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词 be 的一般过去时。be 的过去时有四

2、巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数 were；三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟 was were；四是疑问句式巧，was were 向前跑 (提前 )。【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等；2. 由 “ last+一时间名词 ”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week) 等；3. 由 “时间段 +ago ”构成的短

3、语： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4. 其它： just now 等【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在学校。They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定

4、句结构巧。与动词be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句，并且was, were 与 not 可以缩写成wasnt, werent 。即：主语 wasnt werent 表语 其他。例如：I was not ( wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。My parents were not ( werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were) 主语表语 其他？这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如：Were yo

5、u at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗？Was she late this morning 今天早上她迟到了吗？更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“ Yes,主语 was were ”；否定回答用 “ No,主语 wasnt werent ”。例如： Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？ Yes, they were (No, they werent ) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1 My father

6、ill yesterday A isntB arentC wasntD werent()2 your parents at home last weekA IsB WasC AreD Were()3 Thetwins in Dalianlast year Theyhere nowA are; wereB were; areC was; areD were; was()4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天）A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is; after()5 Who was on duty last

7、 Friday A I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasnt()6.I cleaned my classroom _.Awith three hoursB three hours agoCin three hoursD three hours before1最新 料推荐() 7. I came _ my house two days ago .Aback onBback toCto backDback() 8 ._?He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningBW

8、hat does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendDWhere did your brother go last Sunday() 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.A next morningBover the weekendCin the weekendD next Monday() 10.The koala sleeps _， but gets up _.Aduring the day; at the eveningB at

9、 day ;during nightCin the day ;during the eveningD during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to t

10、he mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday m

11、orning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻译下列句子 (20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day.

12、 But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _ would you like _ _?7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don t forget _ _ _ _ the teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why _ you _

13、TV last night?9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.10. 他什么时候出生的？1980 年。-When _ he _? -_ 1980.四、改写句子：(20)1、 Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、 There was

14、 some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk?2最新 料推荐6.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book.7.My f

15、amily went to the beach last week.（划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week?8.I think she is Lily（否ssister定句。.注意否定转移）_9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _ _ he _ _?五、 改错题 (20)1 How is Jane yesterday? _2 He go to

16、school by bus last week. _3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4 I can fly kites seven years ago. _5 Did you saw him just now. _6 Tom wasn t watch TV last night. _7 I didn t my homework yesterday. _8 He wait for you three hours ago. _9 Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry ( 哭 ) just now

17、? _六、完形填空 (10)Tom did not like doing his homework ， because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day， his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answersHerightwas very 4 andsurprised（惊奇） The next morning

18、before class ， he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him ，“ You got all your homeworkright this time Did your father help you ？ ” Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework，7 this time he didnhelp Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered，“ NO， Sir He Was busy last night ， so I 9 to do it 10 ” （

19、 ） 1 A others Banother C the other D other（ ） 2 A made B found C looked at D looked（ ） 3 A laughed B knocked C looked D saw（ ） 4 A please Bpleased C pleasure D sad（ ） 5 A to B for C in D at（ ） 6 A talked B asked C spoke Dsaid（ ） 7 A and B but C so D or（ ） 8 A isn tBwon t beC wasn tDcan t be（ ） 9 A wanted B mustn tCliked D had（ ） 10A itself B of them C myself D himself七写作 (10)。 日记一则，字数50-60 。 记叙一天的活动：1早晨起床，吃饭，上学；2上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；3午休的活动；4下午的课程及作业；5.晚上的安排。_3最新 料推荐答案：一、单项选择：1-5 CDBAB6-10BBCBD二、 1.had2. Did; practice; didnt3.did; do; watched;