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1、unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.短语归纳l.used to do过去常常做2.deal with对付应付3.be proud of为骄傲,感到自豪4.take pride in 为感至U自豪5.from time to time 时常,有时6.in public 公开地7.in pers on 亲身,亲自8.take up sth开始做,接受,占用9.not anymore不再10.worry about 为担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑13.be alo ne 独处14.on the soccer team 在

2、足球队15.no Ion ger 不冉16.make a decision 做决 定17.to one s surprise人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对注意,留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红23.t ons of atte ntio n 很多关注24 be careful 当心25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of 极少数的27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直

3、总是29.be in terested in 对感兴趣30.change one s li改 变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of 之一 二用法集萃1.used to do sth过去常常做某.2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事3.have to do sth必须做某事4.make sb do sth让某人做某事5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么6.try to do sth尽力做某事7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事9.see sb

4、doing sth 看见某人在做某事10.begin to so sth开始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.decide to do 决定做某事13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事14.It s hard to believe that难相信15.It +has+been厂段时间+ since+从句自从以来已经有很多长时间了16. dare to do sth 敢于做某事17.lt s adj+ for sb+ to do对th某人来说做某18.take up doi ng sth 开始做某事三语法全解1. 辨析: use

5、d to do sth.过去常常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于 be used to do被用于做(被动语态)be used by由(被)使用(被动语态)be used as被当做使用(被动语态), be used for doing 被用于做 (被动语态) 例:I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.I m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.H

6、e s bee n used to liv ing in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive n ails.This machi ne is used to clea n the floor.The girl is being used as a serva nt in the house.A knife can be used for cutt ing bread.2)afford (支付得起)的用法afford sth买得起 afford to do sth有足够的去做例: His mother couldn t afford to pay fo

7、r her child s education.They did not con sider whether they could afford the time or not. We can t afford to pay such a price. (such 和 so 区别见 P110)3)take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感至U自豪例: He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I m proud of

8、my child.注:He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。 先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用 that。4) the+序数词+最高级+N第几(大/长/高)One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例: He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expe nsive pens has bee n lost. The yellow river is t

9、he sec ond largest river in chi na.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around theworld第四单元检测一单项选择1. Only a small number of students able to pass the exam.Yes. The number no more than 20.A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are2. Mike , you e got so many beautiful stamps .Yeah. Icollect

10、 stamps whe n I was 8 years old .A was used to B used to C am used to D used3.Our hometow nA changedB4. Zha ng Lin used toA read , read Ba lot in the last few years .has cha nged C is cha nging D cha nges in the daytime , but now he is used to read ing , read C read , readi ng5. Every year a lot of

11、tourists travel to Hainan , because s A so a beautiful B so beautiful C6. Therea swim ming pool here .A used to have B was used to be7.1 used to play soccer and I wasA / , in B the , on C a8. His teacher advised his pare ntsA talk B9. youA Did , use to10. He wont dareA break11.1 saw himsuch a beauti

12、fulat ni ght .D readi ng , read ingisla nd .D a such beautifulis used to hav ingC used to be D the soccer team .,on D / , on with their son .talki ng C talked D to talk take a bus to school Yes . But now I usually walk to school . B Were , used to C Do , use t o D Do, used to his promise .B to break

13、 C break ing D breaksA goes B go12.The dinning hall isA.e no ugh bigto the shop with his cous in just now .C to go D went to hold 300 people.B.e no ugh smallC.small eno ughD.big eno ugh(1)20our surprise,the ground is covered with snow.13.It s been three yearswe last saw our primary school classmates

14、.A.si neeB.for C.u ntil D.after14.She is girl from Asia.B.a n 18-year-oldD.a 18-years-old t know how todifficulties and become worried.A.a 18-year-oldC.a n 18-years-old15. Many stude nts donI think they should ask the teacher for help.A.play with B.deal with C.talk with D.come up with16.I didn t use

15、 to be popular in school,but now I get attention everywhere I go.A.t ons ofB.very C.much too D.a lot17. Though he is at home,he doesn t feel for he has many things todo.A.alo ne,lo nely B.lo nely,alo neC.alo ne,alo neD.lo nely,lo nely18. Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the moun ta in.Good jo

16、b,Jack. I m of you.A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid19. Lucy used to go to bed late she?A.didn t B.doesn tC.hadn t D.isn tA.By B.To C.For D.ln21. We all take in Liu Yang,the great astronaut.A.pride B.prides C.proud D.proudly22. My brother is not old eno ugh after himself.A.lookB.looki ngC.to look D

17、.looked23. Baseball is a popular game among stude nts in Taipei.Really? But it s unpopular in cSitudtyitsplay it.A. ofte nB. seldom C. usually D. always24. However, attention can also be a bad thing.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.ma ny too26.Our teacher advises usa lot of books to improve our st

18、udy.A. to read B. reading C. reads D. read27.They arrivedSha nghaia cold morning.A. in; in B. in; onC. at; onD . at; in28 I dont know to deal with them. Calm down first. Let s see what Ican do for you.A. whatB. whyC. whoD. how29. Andy says his team will winthe cup inthe fin al. I am sure theywillA.

19、pass itB. keep itC. catch itD. make it30 -Do you ofte n e-mail your frien ds?No. I use WeChat more often, but I e-mail my friends.A. have to B. would like to C. used toD. get to31 Look! The goldfish is dying What a pity! This kind of goldfish a lotof care and attention. A. has B. offers C. requires

20、D. receives(2)32. James, can you tell me?. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like C. what does Paul like D. what Paul likes33 Why do you work so hard?Because I hope I can make my parents me. I don t want to let them down.A. take pride inB. take care of C. be stri

21、ct with D. be afraid of34. You should say sorry to your father for the mistake you made, Tom.I don _t to meet his eyes. What if he gets angry with me?A. n eed B. have C. refuse D. dare35. This place used to be full of trees, it?Yes. But now it has turnedin to build in gs. A. did B. did n CtwasD. was

22、 n t二用所给单词的适当形式填空(8分)1. He got good on her exam . (score).2.ltinteresting how people have changed . (see)3. Franee is a country . (Europe)4. After his parents to Guangzhou , his life changed .(move)5. After that , he became more in history .(interest)6.1 spent much time on the Internet . (chat)7.1 u

23、sed to ants and other in sects whe n I was a child .(watch)8. These things are for my life . (help)9. I did nt use(be) popular.10. He enjoys(listen) to the radio.11. I am afraid of(go) out at night.12. To be healthy, we should eat a lot of(vegetable)13. Without hard work, it would be impossible for

24、you (get) good grades inexams.14. The hotel is(exact) what we want. It s a perfect one for us to stay in.15 It high time that we made a (decide). There is no need to discussitanym ore.16.She is not strong eno ugh(go) walk ing up ountains.17. Whe n I walked past the park,I saw some old pople(do) Chin

25、 ese Kon gfu.18. Don t give up (study) hard. Because you are a good student.19. Fi nally,his pare nts made a decision(se nd) him to a board ing school.20. He has bee n work ing hard and is now one of(good) stude nt in his class.21. My life (change) a lot in the last few years.22. At last, he made an

26、 importa nt (decide).23. He didn t dare (speak) in front of the people.24. He is able(travel) in the countryside.25. He gave up(drive)三.按要求完成句子。1. My parents often took a walk after supper in the past.(改写同义句)My pare ntsa walk after supper.2. My uncle used to work in Sichuan. 改写成否定句)(3)My unclework i

27、n Sichua n.3. 我以前经常开车上班,但是现在我骑车。(完成译句)Ito work, but now I ride my bike.4. 朱迪不再是一个害羞的女孩了。Judy is a shy girl .5. 曹老师以前是不是教过历史?他历史知识真丰富。 Mr Cao teach history? He has so muchkno wledge of history.3. 我开始从事培训志愿者工作已经一年了。It has bee n a year since Itraining volun teers.4. 当志愿者让我的私人时间变少了,但是我的时间花在更有意义的事情上了Bein

28、g a volunteermakesmetime, but my time wasspe nt on someth ing more meanin gful.5. 面对这么多困难,我们决定继续奋斗,而不是放弃。Faci ng so many difficulties, we e decided to in steadof.四从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式填空。(be proud of, be absent from, all the time, in person, take care of,Europe in troducegive up)1.1 am tired of workin

29、g with numbers, so I give up my job as anacco untant (会计).2. The kind lady spends a lot of free time homeless cats anddogs.3. I will not send the package byexpress (快递).I decided to take it toTom .4. Both Jim and his cousin the party yesterday. What a pity!5. Every one of the club being a member of

30、the great team.6 I have never thought of my dream.7. At the meeti ng, Mr. Wang bega n with a short.8. This country is not a country, though some parts of it are inEurope.五、选词填空(using , How , photos , their , spend , bring ,But ,easily ,with, what , better , paying) Ten years ago , few people had mob

31、ile phones. But now , most people have 1 own mobile phones . With a mobile phone people can make phone calls _2 .Ourlife has changed a lot because of it . Chatting and message exchanging help people get to know each other 3. You can even take _4_ and send them to friendsfar away .(4)_5_ amazing ! An

32、d now we can do more and more things 6 it , such as play ing games , gett ing and sending e-mails , surfi ng the Intern et , or even 7 for what we buy . But there are some disadva ntages . You have to pay the bill and it bad for your body if you keep 2_ it for a long time . And for students , if the

33、y _s helpful and9 too much time playing with it , they may not be able to study well .In a word , mobile phones play an important role in our daily life . Itn ecessary .10 people , especially stude nts , should use them properly .1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910六. 任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。If you had o

34、nly 45 minutes to stay with your family a day, what would you do? Watchi ng TV or eat ing?According to the latest survey about family life in Britain, many people probably do both at the same time. The results of the survey of 3,000 children and parents sig nal 暗示)a worryi ng problem: The family rel

35、ati on ship is beco ming worse.Some experts (专家)say that the problem is caused by a “ fami-unfriendly culture ” . The results show that most families get together for only 45 minutes a day. And most of the time is spent either in front of the TV or eating.Sally Brow n, a 15-yearold girl, said,“ Ther

36、e are two girls in my fmmsster and I. Our parents never play with us and they don t think they should do this. Whenwe go outside and play with other childre n, our mother usually does housework or cooks. When our father gets back home, we have dinner together. And the n we go out to play again after

37、 having helped wash the dishes. Our parents don t always hus do anything we can sometimes they even encourage us to do something difficult on our own. They think this is a much better way to educate children. In fact, we hope our pare nts can read to us before we go to bed. We hope to spe nd more ti

38、me with them. ”1. What do most British families do when they get together according to the latest survey?They.2. What causes the family relati on ship to become wrose accordi ng to some experts?It is caused by a.3. What does the mother usually do when the two girls play with other children outside?She usually.4. What do Sally s pare nts th ink is a much better way to educate childre n?Sally s parents think.5. What do the two girls hop

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