完整八年级寒假讲义第八讲 教师版

1、m精锐教育伊洽備北大理英创立精锐教育1对1辅导讲义学科教师：辅导科目：英语学员姓名：年 级：八年级授课日期时间主题8A综合复习及测试（上）学习目标1. 复习已学的语法知识点；2. 综合测试进行查漏补缺；教学内容教学建议：1. 讲解的过程中尽量将相关的考点和重难点和学生讲解清楚；2位学生解释，另外 2位学生及老师进行2. 例题精讲部分，老师可以采取生生互动形式，由一个学生向另外 补充。3. 巩固练习部分，可以由老师发出中文指令，随机抽取学生翻译成英文。知识名称：语法复习【知识梳理1】特殊疑问句意思用法who谁问人的身份，姓名等what什么问人的职业，事物是什么which哪一个冋一定范围内特指的人

2、或物whose谁的问所属关系what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）What time几点问点时间whe n什么时候问时间where什么地方问地点（状语）why为什么问原因how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等how old多大几岁问年龄how many多少跟复数名词，问数量how much多少跟不可数名词，冋数量或价钱how far多远问路程how soon多久冋in + 段时间how long多久问一段时间，冋物体的长短how ofte n多久（一次）问频率【例题精讲】例 1. -have you ever bee n to Guil in?Twice.A. How muchB. How o

3、fte nC. How many timesD. How much time例 2.is it from here to the cinema?A. How longB. How farC. How ofte nD. How manyKeys: CB【巩固练习】1. Mr. Brown had to sit down and rest every ten minutes.（对划线提问 ）did Mr. Brow n have to sit dow n and rest?2. Thousa nds and thousa nds of people will come to Shan ghai t

4、o atte nd the World Expo next year.（对划线部分提问）people will come to Shan ghai to atte nd the World Expo next year?3. The golden beach is onlv fifteen minutes ride from our School.（对划线部分提问 ）is the golde n beach from your school?4. The film Harry Potter and the Half -Blood Prince lasted about two hours.（对

5、划线部分提问）did the film Harry Potter and the Half -Blood Prince last?5. Susa n sometimes goes to buy new clothes.（对划线部分提问 ）does Susa n go to buy new clothes?Keys: How often; How many; How far; How long; How often【知识梳理2】冠词精锐教育洽佛北大精英创立a固定搭配、 辅音音素前元音音素前【例题精讲】 例 1. Alice is her class.hon est girl. Now she i

6、suni versity stude nt. She will be made mon itor ofA. a, an, theB. an, a, theC. an, a, /例 2. She isEuropean girl, but she lives in Japan.A. aB. anC. /Keys: CA【巩固练习】1. Is thatuniform for the stude nt?Yes, but it sunusual one.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, a2. Mum looked sadly at Mcdull because he achievedA. a

7、B. theC. anD. /, a, /D. theD. an, an “ H in spelling.D. /3. is more popular in western coun tries.D. Play the rugbyD. /A. Play ing rugbyB. Play ing the rugbyC. Play rugby4. Her brother n eeds to wearuniform every day.A. anB. aC. the5. Do you knowhon est boy at the meeti ng?A. aB. anC. theD. /Keys: A

8、CADC【知识梳理3】时态 以动词do为例语法项目构成用法标 志 词例句一般现在时do /does表示经常反复性的动作较长期存在的状态科学事实，客观真理Every , onSun daysAlways, often, usually, often sometimesHe goes to school every day.I often have lunch at home.一般过去时did / be was were表示过去某个点、段时间内动作及状态ago / just now / in 1998/last / yesterdayHe wrote a letter yesterday.I wa

9、s born in 1979.现在进行时be(am/is/are)+doing表示此时此刻正进行的动作或状态Listen! / Look! / nowAt the mome ntTom is writi ng now.They are lying on the bed.现在完成时主语 +have / has +动词过去分词发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等Already /just / never / ever / yet (句末，否定和疑冋句式)Before / twiceSi nce+时间点 for+时间段He has slept for two days.I have been teac

10、hing for 8 years.过去进行时was / were +do ing表在过去某时间止在进行的动作at this time / 6 o clo(yesterdayWhen + 一般过去式:kHe was reading at that timelast Friday过去完成时had +do ne该动作发生在过去的过去by the time +过去时We had learnt 2000 words by the end of last year.m精锐教育Qr啤二歩哈佛北大理英创立【例题精讲】例 1. Miss LiEnglish in this school since she mo

11、ved to this city from her hometown.A. taughtB. has taughtC. was teaching D. had taughtyou例 2. You have been to Beijing. How longyouthere?D. will stayA. Will comeB. comesC. cameD. has comeA. did stay B. have stayed C. do stay 例 3. I don t know if hetomorrow.13 / 13例 4. - Would you like to go and have

12、 some coffee with me?for me outside now.-I d like to, but my fatherA. waitsB. is wait ingC. will waitD. waited例 5. - Hele n, I called you yesterday evening, but no body an swered the phone.-Oh, Ia walk with my sister at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am tak ingD. was tak ingKeys: BAABD【巩固练习】En glish at

13、Troja n Un iversity n ext year.1. Sim on is in terested in America n culture. He精锐教育哈佛北大理英创立A studyB studiedC will studyD would study2. Nancymany famous places since she came to live in China last year.A has visitedB will visitC was visit ingD had visited3. Mr. Smithin Shan ghai since he left the ar

14、my.A livesB livedC has livedD will live4. Billprogress if he studies harder tha n before.A will makeB has madeC madeD would make5. Linda can t go shopping because shesome foreigners around our school.A showsB was show ingC is show ingD has show n6. Mikeas a chemistry teacher for over twenty years.A.

15、 has workedB. workedC. work ingD. works7. Catheri neher boyfrie nd whe n her mother came into the room.A. calledB. callsC. is calli ngD. was calli ng8. The old house with a garde n80 years ago.A. builtB. buildC. was builtD. is built9. Joh n and Maryeach other pretty well before they got married.A. k

16、nows B. knowC. had knownD. have known10. It s quite late. We d betterhome by taxi right now.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go11. My fatherto atte nd our school Open Day last week.A in vitedB was in vitedC in vitesD has in vited12. Look! Jennya kite for her son. She s really a good mother.A makesB madeC i

17、s mak ingD was maki ng13. Theyto that shopp ing mall many times since they moved here.A will goB wentC have goneD have bee n14. Let Johnmilk and bread for breakfast himself. He s ten years old now.A buyB buysC boughtD is buying15. Tommyto the flash show last Sun day. He was very happy.A has in vited

18、B was in vitedC was in vit ingD in vitedKeys: 1-5 CACAC6-10 ADCCD 11-15 BCDAC【知识梳理4】数词Yk小数衣达法3-(g 釣數表迭法洋數诃分竝农达沐令门分數衣达肚年乃口衣达达【巩固练习】1. Aboutstude nts in our school have passed the P.E. test.A. three hun dredB. hun dreds ofC. several hun dredD. three hun dred of2. Jack will hold a party to celebrate hi

19、s gra ndfathersbirthday.A. eightiesB. eightyC. eightieth3. There was no bus in that small tow n. We hadwalk.A. nine milesB. a nine-mileC. nine mile sD. the eightiethD. nin th mile4. There were about sixstudents in the school buildin ,g during the earthquake.A. hun dredB. hun dredsC. hun dreds ofD. h

20、un dred of5. Aboutof my classmates will go to work as tourist guides in a mon th.A. two -threeB. two -thirdC. two -thirdsD. sec on d-thirds6. It is reported thatpeople in the world are sufferi ng from the H1N1 flu.A. hun dredsB. hun dreds ofC. ten hun dredsD. ten hun dreds of7. It is said that twost

21、ude nts are going to en ter the con test this Sun day after noon.)A. thousa ndB. thousa ndsC. thousa nd ofD. thousa nds of8. A report says that aboutof the En glish teachers in Shan ghai are un der the age of 35.A. three -fifthB. third -fifths9. Shan ghai Art Museum holds more tha nA. four thousa nd

22、s B. four thousa nd10. 与3= 6” can be read asA. Nine times three is six.C. Nine plus three is six.C. thirds -fifthD. three-fifthsart collect ions.C. thousa nds ofD. four thousa nd ofB. Nine divided by three is six.D. Nine minus three is six.Keys: 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BADBDD. whereD. to beD. dont n eed toD.

23、 100%D. in ten ths达标捡测（此部分测试时间为15分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：1）在15钟内学员独立完成测试；2）老师给出答案，学员相互批改；3）在10分钟内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4）老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）I. Choose the best an swer1. He wearsun iform and goes touni versity.A. an aB. a aC. an anD. a an2. To

24、m is play ingfootball in the garde n and his sister Mary is play ingpia no in the sitt ingroom.A. the.theB././C./.theD. the./3. the morning of July 5, 1992, they arrived in Washi ngton.A. OnB. ByC. InD. At4. Mr. Wang is resp on sibleour class.A. ofB. forC. inD. with5. San dys ambiti on isan astr on

25、aut.A. /B. beC. to beD. to being6. A computer can do a calculati onyou could not do in your whole lifetime.A. whatB. thatC. whe n7. Would you likemy pen -friend?A. doB. to doC. be8. Weany help. We can do it ourselves.A. n eed ntB. dont n eedC. n eed9. is a decimal nu mber.A. 0.1B. 1C. 1010. All the

26、numbers are nearly counted in the same way -A. i n tenB. in tensC. i n tenth11. Computer is a moder n. Sometimes we use it as a mach ine.A. calculator.calculati ngB. calculati ng.calculatorC. calculati ng.calculat ingD. calculator.calculator12. Jas on, do you knowto deal with the rubbish?A. whereB.

27、whe nC. whatD. how13. There are moretha n before in China.A. woma n doctorsB. wome n doctorC. woma n doctorD. wome n doctors14. I met my friend whe n I was血精锐教育黴歹哈佛北大fll英创立A. on the way to homeB. bythe wayto home C.on the way homeD.at theway home15. Our mon itor is one of thein our school.A. good st

28、ude ntB. best stude ntC.good stude ntsD.best stude nts16. The bus driver asked the old man.A. where will he get offB.where he will get offC. where would he get offD.where he would get offII. Complete the sentences with the give n words in their proper forms.1. The husba nd and the wife had a big. (a

29、rgue)2. Our teachers areto us. (frie nd)3. Mr. Wang started his bus in ess 10 years ago and now he is really. (success)4. , he found his key un der the bed. (luck)5. Itsfor him to get up so early on weeke nds. (usual)6. I bought andict ionary for Tom as a birthday prese nt. (electric)III. Rewrite th

30、e follow ing senten ces as required.1. They have to finish the work before five oclock.( 改成否定句 )Theyto finish the work before five oclock.2. The crowd stared at these three people.(改成一般疑问句 )the crowdat the these three people?3. Alice seldom goes to bed before 10 p.m.(改成反意疑问句)Alice seldom goes to bed

31、 before 10 p.m.,?4. They clean the classroom twice a day.(对划线部分提问)do they clea n the classroom?5. Its ten minutes walk from his home to school.(对划线部分提问)is it from his home to school?IV. Read the passage and fill in the bla nks with the proper words.Reading for p 1 is the easiest way to become a bett

32、er reader in English. It is also the most important way for the stude nts. Some stude nts say they dont want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to lear n the r 2 of the Ianguage and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too e 3 Many experts say pleasure readi ng is ver

33、y importa nt for lear ning En glish. Dr. Stephe n Krashe n, a famous expert on lear ning Ian guages, says that pleasure readi ng h 4 you lear n many importa nt things about En glish. Stude nts lear n more grammar and more words w 5 they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good w 6. Dr. Kra

34、shen tells usthat pleasure reading helps each student in a different w 7. Each student needs to learn something different.Pleasure readi ng makes it p 8 for each stude nt to lear n what he or she n eeds.【Keys】精锐教育哈佛北大fll英创立I. 1-5 B C A B C6-10 B D B A B11-16 A D D C D DII. 1. argume nt2. frien dly3.

35、 successful4. Luckily5. unu sual6. electr onicIII. 1. dont have2. Did stare3.does she4. How ofte n5.How farIV. 1. pleasure 2. rules 3. easy 4. helps 5. whe n 6. writi ngs 7. way 8. possible 教学建议：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。我的总结1. 特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词引导的问句叫特殊疑问句。口诀：什么什么用 wha

36、t，年龄要用 how old，who who你是谁，where where在哪里，whose谁的，how如 何，which 是问哪一个， when when 问时间，what time 几点了， how long 问多长， how many ,how much 问多 少，how often 问频率，what color 问颜色，what class 问班级，what grade 问年级。2. 冠词：冠词记住定冠不定冠，不定冠词a和an,它的含义是泛指，表示特指使用the，方位次序最高级，世上事物独一个，人或事物再次谈，以下情况冠词免，学科球类三餐饭，节日星期月份前。3. 时态：四种时间各四式，

37、 联想对比便于记。 时间现在和过去， 各自还有将来时。 一般、完成、进行式， 完成进 行是四式。四四共有十六种，看来复杂掌握易；除去have/ be以外，动词变化有规律。4. 数词：(1) 基数词，表数量，1到12记心上，13, 14到19,用teen结尾记心头，20, 30到90, ty结尾整数词， 百位十位+and，一切都按单数看。(2) 基数词，1 到 12 整数记，13, 14 到 19,后 +teen, teenteenteen, 20, 30 到 90,后加 ty 别忘记，ty ty ty, 个位到十位，中间连字符别忘记。十位到百位中间and别忘记。(3) 英语分数巧记：英语分数不

38、费事，“母序子基”四个字；分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s。精锐教育哈佛北大理英创立（此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。 内）建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围I. Choose the best an swer.1. Many uni versity graduates want to work inwest part of Chinan ext year.A. the./B. a.theC./.theD. the.the2. We have worked for a long time. Lets havebreak.A. theB. aC.a nD./3. Las

39、t Friday our scie nee teacher in troduceduseful book to us.A .aB.a nC./D. the4. So many people got injured in the accident. Its time for us to makewise decision.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. Do you seeyoung man sta nding n ear the entrance? He is oar class teacher.A. aB.a nC. theD./6. policeme n took part i

40、n the search for the stude nts lost in Yellow Mou nta in.A. Hun dred ofB. Two hun dredsC. Two hun dredD. Two hun dreds of7.1 paid avisit to Athe ns. I was attracted by those famous historical places.A. five daysB. five -day8. The classroom buildi ng in our school is aboutA. 20-metre highB. 20 metres

41、 high9. One of my friends lear nt driv ing in.A. sixtyB. the sixtiethC. five-daysD. five -daysC. 20 metre highD. 20-metres highC. her sixtiesD. her sixtieth海啸)in Japan on Marchll. 2011.10. The new couple spe nt fiveyua n on these electrical applia nces.11. By 2010 wearound ten coun tries in Asia.A.

42、have traveledB. had traveledC. are traveli ngD. travel12. Look! Two beautiful birdsin our garde n.)A. flyB. fliedC. have flyD. are flyingA. thousandsB. thousa nds ofC. thousa nd ofD. thousand13. Marty big ships, houses, trucks and carsin the terrible tsun ami (A. washed awayB. are washed awayC. were

43、 washed awayD. have bee n washed away14. The 30th Olympic Games willin 2012 in Lon do n.A. holdB.be heldC.be take nD. happen15. Most of our classmatesto college in a couple of years.A. goB. will goC. have gone D. wentm精锐教育零帛夕哈佛北大精英创立16.1basketball with my friends form three to four o clock yesterday

44、 after noon.A. had playedB. playedC. was play ingD. play17. Li Nathe sec ond gold medal（奖章）in the Australia n Open Tennis Champi on ship in Frbrubrary,2011.A. winsB. will winC. wonD. had won18. Therea Disn eyla nd Park in Shan ghai Pudo ng New Area in the n ear future.A. isB. will beC. wasD. would b

45、e19. By the age of twelve, the little girlher first collecti on of poems.A. publishedB. has publishedC. was publish ing D. had published20. The man was seriously hurt in the accide nt and heto hospital at once.A. tookB. would takeC. was take nD. would be take nKeys: ABAAC CBBCD BDCBB CCBDCII. Rewrit

46、e the follow ing sentences as required.1. The atmosphere keeps changing because we are polluting it. （对划线部分提问 ）the atmosphere keep cha nging?2. They like to go for walks in the fields and forests.（对划线部分提问）they like to go for walks?3. He in terviewed some n eighbours of hers in order to get in format

47、i on.（ 对划线部分提问 ）he in terview some n eighbours of hers?4. Jack s uncle will come back from America in a few days.（对戈U线部分提问 ） will Jack s uncle come back from America?5. He will fly to Lon don to have a meeti ng.（对划线部分提问）he go to London to have a meeti ng?6. Mr. Black goes to Shanghai Library once a

48、week.（对划线部分提问）does Mr. Black go to Shan ghai Library?7. Mr. Smith has worked in that factory for five years.（对划线部分提问）has Mr. Smith worked in that factory?8. The girl dancing over there is my uncles daughter .（对划线部分提问 ）daughterthe girl dancing over there?9. The huge stone weighs 2000 kilograms.（对划线部分

49、提问）does the huge stone weigh?10. My mother goes to the health club once a week.（对划线部分提问）does your mother go to the health club?11. Tony had written several books by the time he graduated from the university.（对戈U线部分提问 ）books had Tony writte n by the time he graduated from the uni versity?12. Jackie f

50、eeds his pet dog twice a day.（就划线部分提问）does Jackie feed his pet dog?15 / 13m精锐教育夕哈佛北大理英创立13. Tony feeds his pet dog twice a day.（就划线部分提问）does Tony feed his pet dog?14. It is about 3000 kilometers from Shanghai to Tibet .（划线部分提问）is it from Shan ghai to Tibet?15. Mother hasn t heard from heisinnre he w

51、ent abroad for_study.（对划线部分提问 ） hasn t Mother heard from her son?Keys: Why does, Where do, Why did, How soon. How will, How often, How long. Whose is, How much, How often,How many, How often, How often, How far, How longIII. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（阅读短文，选择适当的词填空 ）En glish is spoke n by most people in the USA, Great Brita in, Can ada, Australia, and New Zeala nd. But itsalso used very widely as a foreig n Ian guage in many 1 coun tries in the world.If you travel in Germany, or Fra