职称英语考试全真模拟试题(综合B)

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 职称英语考试全真模拟试题(综合b)考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。一、词汇选项1.at midnight,we were (aroused )by a knock at the door. ( )a.irritatedb.awakenedc.arisend.annoyed2.she was( awarded) a prize for the film.( )a.givenb.rewardedc.sentd.reminded3.smoking will be (

2、banned )in all public places here.( )a.forbiddenb.allowedc.permittedd.promoted4.that guy is i(ntelligeng )but a bit dull.( )a.strangeb.specialc.quietd.boring5.she is a (highly) successful teacher.( )a.fairlyb.ratherc.veryd.moderately6.we should not sacrifice environmental protections to( foster) eco

3、nomic growth.( )a.reduceb.promotec.realized.give7.there is a growing (gap) between the rich and the poor.( )a.conflictb.tensionc.gulfd.confrontation8.i am very (grateful) to you for your assistance.( )a.helpfulb.hopefulc.pitifuld.thankful. 9.you will be meeting her (presently).( )a.shortlyb.currentl

4、yc.latelyd.probably10.attitudes to mental illness have (shifted )in recent years.( )a.displayedb.shownc.changedd.demonstrated11.i have been trying to (guit )smoking.( )a.give upb.pick upc.build upd.take up12.relief workers were (shocked )by what they saw.( )a.movedb.touchedc.surprisedd.worried13.the

5、 weather is a constant (subject )of conversation in britain.( )a.questionb.problemc.titled.topic14.this is not (typical )of english,but is a feature of the chinese language.( )a.particularb.characteristicc.remarkabled.idiomatic15.it is (virtually) impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.( )a

6、.simplyb.almostc.totallyd.completely参考答案：1.b 2.a 3.a 4.d 5.c 6.b 7.c 8.d 9.a 10.c 11.a 12.c 13.d 14.b 15.b. 二、阅读判断petitionspetitions(请愿，请愿书)have long been a part of british political life.anyone who wanted to change something would get a list of signatures from people who agreed to the idea and eith

7、er send them to the government or deliver them personally to the prime ministers house in london.they are always accepted at the door by one of the pms officials.what happens then? nothing much，usually.but petitions have always been thought of as a useful way for those who govern to find out what th

8、e people really think.thats why the uk government launched its“epetition”site in november 来各个时期的体重。as well as表示“和”、“又”。2.reconstruct：重建，推想。re是表示“又，再”之义的词根。3.that increased a persons chances of becoming obese by 57 percent.：这使得发胖的几率增加了57%。chance这里指机率、可能性。4.gained or lost weight：体重增加或减肥。5.it did not e

9、ven matter if the friend was hundreds of miles away，the influence remained.：即使朋友远在千里之外，这种影响仍然存在。6.verception of fatness：对于肥胖的感知。7.the investigators say their findings can help explain why americans have become fatter in recent yearseach person who became obese was likely to drag along some friends：调

10、查人员声称他们的发现可以帮助解释近年来美国人变得越来越胖的原因：每个发胖的人都可能带动朋友一起变胖。8.contagion：传染，传染病。9.edge toward：向缓慢或逐渐地前进。练习：1. who had the greatest influence on people who became obese?a) their friends.b) their neighbours.c) their family members.d) their colleagues.2. which of the following statement about a friends influence

11、is false according to the report?a) friends had more influence than family members on people who became obese.b) even ifthe friend lives far away, the influence still remained.c) people were not likely to lose weight when they have skinny friends.d) the greatest influence of all was between close mu

12、tual friends.3. according to dr. nicholas a. christakis, what is the explanation for friends being thegreatest influence?a) friends usually spend a lot of time together.b) friends share similar eating habits.c) friends are more important than family members.d) friends affected each others feelings o

13、f fatness.4. which factor of becoming obese is not mentioned in this report?a) social contact.b) genetic information.c) life style.d) environmental influences.5. in what way is obesity contagious and epidemic?a) social networks let the obesity spread rapidly.b) individuals have genetically determine

14、d ranges of weights.c) obesity can easily spread from one to another without any physical contact.d) obesity can spread rapidly and extensively by infection and affecting many individuals in an area or a population at the same time.参考答案：acdca. 五、补全短文the value of motherhoodin shopping malls，the assis

15、tants try to push you into buying“ a gift to thank her for her unselfish love”.when you log onto1 a website，a small pop-up2 invites you to book a bouquet for her.commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special sunday in may._(1)_ the popularity of mothers day

16、around the world suggests that jarvis got all she wanted.in fact，she got more-enough to make her horrified._(2)_ they buy，among other things，132 million cards.mothers day is the no 1 holiday for flower purchases.then there are the various commodities，ranging from jewelry and clothes to cosmetics and

17、 washing powder，that take advantage of the promotion opportunities.because of this，jarvis spent the last 40 years of her life trying to stop mothers day.one protest against the commercialization of mothers day even got her arrested-for disturbing the peace，interestingly._(3)_ as ralph fevre，a report

18、er at the uk newspaper the guardian，observe，traditionally “motherhood is something that we do because we think its right.”but in the logic of commercialism，people need something in exchange for their time and energy.a career serves this purpose better._(4)_ so they work hard and play hard.becoming a

19、 mother，however，inevitably handicaps career anticipation._(5)_ according to the guardian，there are twice as many child-free young women as there were a generation ago.or，they put off the responsibility of parenting until later in their lives.so，fevre writes that the meaning of celebrating mothers da

20、y needs to be updated：“it is to persuade people that parenting is a good idea and to honor people for their attempt to be good people.”词汇：motherhood/5mqtehud/n.母性 website/1websait/n.站bouquet/5bu:kei/n.花束注释：1.log onto登录到。log onto a website登录到一个站。2.pop-up弹出式菜单。a small pop-up invites you to book a bouq

21、uet for her.一张小的弹出式菜单要你为她订一束花。练习：a the american version of mothers day was thought up as early as 1905，by anna jarvis，as a way of recognizing the real value of motherhood.b but whats more，commercialism changes young peoples attitude towards motherhood.c obviously，the best girl will be a phone call o

22、r a visit.d according to a research by the us card company hallmark，96 percent of americanconsumers celebrate the holiday.e as a result，motherhood has suffered a huge drop in status since the 1950s.f in addition，women are being encouraged to pursue any career they desire.答案与题解：1.a 第一段主要讲笼罩着母亲节的商业气氛，

23、如店员让你买一件礼物送给你的母亲，表示你感谢她无私的爱等。从语气上可以看出，对用商业手段表达母爱是反对的。第二段的第二个句子中有anna jarvis这个人的名字。最后一个句子是这么说的：infact， she got more-enough to make her horrified.事实上，她得到的还要多，多得使她感到可怕。从内容的衔接来看，anna jarvis在前面很可能出现过。在所有的选项中只有a出现了这个名字，因此a是对的。2.d 第三段的第二个句子中出现cards(贺卡)这个词。从主题发展来看，前一句中应该出现过这个词，并且内容更概括。惟有d中出现过这个词并且论述概括，注意：主题

24、句的陈述总是一般的。因此选d。3.b 第三段的主要内容是进一步讲述表现在母亲节中的商业主义以及人们抗议母亲节中的商业主义，包括anna arvis个人所做的努力。从内容上看，第四段是讲由于商业主义的影响人们对母性，也即为母之道发生了变化。选项b是合适的，它是该段的主题句。4.f 第五段是对第四段主题的进一步发展，因此用f。5.e 第六段是人们对为母之道的态度的变化的总结，因此用e. 六、完型填空the problem we are faced with is that our resources, here identified as money, are _1_. the only way

25、we can resolve our problem is to make choices. after looking at our resources, we must examine our list of _2_ and identify the things we need immediately, those we can postpone, and _3_ we cannot afford. as individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate

26、 our limited our limited resources to provide _4_ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.nations face the same problem. as a countrys population _5_, the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. resources necessary to production may increase, but there _6_ are enough resources to

27、 satisfy the total desires of a nation. whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room, in the conference room of the corporation _7_ of directors, or in the chamber of the house of representatives in washington, the basic problem still exists. we need to find _8_ of allocating

28、 limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.a short time ago economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. the former, like air and water, were in _9_ abundance that economists had no concern for them. after all, economics is the _10_ of scarcity and what to do about it

29、. today many of these “free goods” are _11_ very expensive to use. pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers extra costs, and _12_ taxpayers who pay for the governments involvement in cleaning the environment.in the 1990s, almost all goods are _13_. only by effort and money _14_ obtained in the form peo