2018年牛津译林版初二英语八年级下册8BUnit8单元综合检测卷及答案

1、八年级英语第八单元综合检测卷（满分:100 分 时间:90 分钟）一、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)( )1. we dont want to speak badly or in front of the class.a. clearly b. carefully c. carelessly d. properly( )2.will you plant trees tomorrow morning? . we will go if the weather is fine.a. thats true b. of course c. no problem d. it depends( )

2、3. the little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her the ice cream.a. eat b. eats c. to eat d. ate( )4. dont come into the room until you .a. are asked to b. are asked c. will be asked d. ask( )5. the law in 1990. it doesnt allow people to pollute water.a. is made b. was made c. made d.

3、have made( )6. many people, some famous writers, said the movie the flowers of waristhe best film theyve ever seen.a. include b. includes c. including d. included( )7. how does jack usually go to school?he ride a bike, but now he there to lose weight.a. used to; is used to walk b. was used to; is us

4、ed to walkingc. was used to; is used to walk d. used to; is used to walking( )8. you if you cut down the trees.a. will punish b. will he punishedc. were punished d. are punished( )9. as we all know, many heart problems are caused smoking.a. for b. by c. with d. to( )10. im really nervous before the

5、english exam. . im sure you can pass it.a. take it easy b. take your timec. not at all d. sorry to hear that( )11. china is a country with resources.thats true. but china is also a country with the largest number of people.a. rich b. poor c. high d. low( )12. do you think it is of jim not to eat mea

6、t for three days a week?yes. it is good for both the environment and his health.a. rude b. friendly c. wise d. important( )13. after the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.so our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be .a. replied b. return c. reduc

7、e d. reused( )14. there is often so much rubbish in the river.yes. luckily, to save the river, many actions .a. are taking b. are going to takec. are going to be taken d. are going to be taking( )15. the box looks big. do you need a hand?oh, it is empty. .a. never mind b. you are welcomec. thanks, a

8、nyway d. it doesnt matter二、完形填空(每小题 1 分.共 10 分)natural resources are things that we use that come from earth. out natural resources are limited（有限的）. this means that they will not 1 forever. some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. others are not renewable, like when y

9、ou dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . once it is used, it is gone.people realize the 4 that earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . one way that people c

10、onserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . we can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. we can also make10 choices to con

11、serve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1. a. last b. spread c. burn d. change2. a. turn b. cut c. put d. move3. a. station b. building c. ground d. brick4. a. news b. plan c. decision d. fact5

12、. a. when b. although c. whatever d. whether6. a. slowly b. hard c. regularly d. fast7. a. money b. space c. place d. distance8. a. alive b. alone c. asleep d. awake9. a. about b. for c. by d. with10. a. generous b. funny c. wise d. surprising三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分.共 24 分)(a)green is an important colour in

13、nature. it is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. it is the colour of most growing plants too.sometimes, green means young, fresh and growing. sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.for example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, wh

14、o is new to a situation. in the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. a century or so later, a greenhorn was soldier who had not yet had any experience in war. in the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in

15、a job.about one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the west of america. old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the biggest city in the east. the greenhorn didnt have the skills that he would need to live in the hard and rough country.someone who h

16、as the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. the expression came from the early 1900s.a person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. you might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long af

17、ter your plants have died.the green revolution( 革命)is a name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. the new plants produced much larger crops. the green revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural(农业的)scientists who had green thumbs. ( )1.

18、 according to the passage, a greenhorn means now.a. a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedb. a soldier who has not had any experience in warc. a person who is new in a jobd. a man who doesnt have the skills to live in the country( )2. the chinese meaning of the underlined word “ripe in

19、 the second paragraph is “ ”. a.未完成的 b.成熟的 c.青涩的 d.老练的( )3. which of the following about the green revolution is not right?a. if there wasnt the green revolution, we would have no rice to eat.b. the expression the green revolution appeared several years ago.c. because of the green revolution, we hav

20、e more kinds of rice and other grains.d. agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the green revolution.( )4. we can know from the passage that .a. all growing plants are greenb. green is the most important colour in naturec. a person with a green thumb can make plants grow welld. the expres

21、sion a green thumb has a history of two hundred years(b)a wetland park named nanhaizi in south beijing opened to the public for free, beijing times reported.the park covers an area of 11. 65 square kilometres. around 200,000 new trees in it turn the park into a natural oxygen bar(氧气吧). visitors also

22、 have a chance to visit a special kind of animalpere davids dear(麋鹿).during the ming and qing dynasties, nanhaizi was a garden for hunting. many wild animals lived there. it became farmland in the 1950s. people threw tons of rubbish into the pools and polluted the soil and underground water. later,

23、the local government realized it was a serious problem, so it invested( 投资)about 600 million yuan to turn it into a wetland park. now nanhaizi park is the largest wetland park in beijing.in order to protect the environment, people have reused the rubbish to build the park. they used waste with a dia

24、metre( 直径)of more than 20 cm to build hills. waste between 10 cm and 20 cm was used for roads and waste less than 10 cm for pavements( 人行道). how about the pools with much rubbish in the past? there are many fish and water plants in them now.( )5. what was the big problem in this area in the past?a.

25、no trees. b. the loss of farmland.c. less water. d. the pollution.( )6. people used waste with a diametre of less than 10 cm to .a. form hills b. make pavementsc. make roads d. build pools( )7. we can learn that .a. there were fewer animals in nanhaizi in the qing dynastyb. the government turned a b

26、ig zoo into nanhaizi parkc. there are many trees in nanhaizi parkd. people have turned the pools around nanhaizi into hills( )8. the passage is most probably .a. an advertisement b. a news reportc. a story d. a diary(c)scientists have helped people understand the dangers the earth faces. as people l

27、ive on the earth, we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers. if we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals and people.cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. the problems caused by

28、 air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere( 大气层). if this can be done well, the ozone layer(臭氧层)can rebuild itself, global warming can be controlled, and acid r

29、ain can be reduced.in 1963, the government of the united states passed the clean air act. more parts were added to the act in 1970, 1977 and 1990. as a result, cars now must reduce the amount of harmful gases. power factories must use clean coal methods to reduce acid rain.in 1970, the environmental

30、 protection agency(epa)was set up. the epas job is to make sure that environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions. the first world earth day also celebrated in 1970.it is very important to solve air pollution. each person can do something to protect the earth

31、. here are some things you can do every day:1 turn down the heat and the air conditioner.1 use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes.1 practise the“3rs: recycle, reuse and reduce.2 plant a tree.3 walk or ride your bike.( )9. according to the passage, if we dont care about , our earth may

32、no longer be ahealthy place.a. light pollution b. water pollutionc. noise pollution d. air pollution( )10. every country should to solve the problems caused by air pollution.a. rebuild the ozone layer b. clean up the airc. produce harmful gases d. plant more trees( )11. all the epa can do is to .a.

33、make more laws b. find out new dangersc. protect the environment d. clean up the air( )12.in our daily life, we can do something to protect the earth by a. using more cars b. riding bikesc. cutting down trees d. making noise四、词汇检测(共 15 分)a.根据句意及中文、英文或首字母提示写出单词。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)1. these bottles will be

34、 (回收)to make new things.2. pollution has become a (严重的)problem all around the world.2. the (a set of questions that you ask a large number of people in order to find out about their opinions or behaviour) shows that many young people are doing a lot to help protect the environment.2. air pollution i

35、s h to our health.3. water and s help provide us with necessary food and drinks.b.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)careless use pollute different wise1. the fish in the river died out because of water .1. can you tell the between the two pictures?2. people can buy something from a second-hand shop.3.

36、the little boy did his homework very , so he made a lot of mistakes.4. i think this student answered the difficult question most in his class.c.用所给动词的适当形式填空(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)1. wild animals (protect) by people in china.2. the forest should (not turn) into farmland.3. many tall buildings (build) in our

37、country next year.4. the ground (cover) with snow now?5. before you leave, make sure that all the windows (close).五、翻译句子(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)1. 到了减少严重的空气污染的时候。 _ 2. 你在公共场所大喊是很粗鲁的。 _ 3. 我们应该保护我们的地球。 _ 4. 所有的动物为了活下去都得吃东西。 _ 5. 我的父亲习惯了早上起来后跑步。 _ 六、阅读表达(共 3 小题，满分 6 分)we parents like to make sure that our chi

38、ldren are eating well and getting all the nutrients( 营 养)they need. children need two or three kinds of vegetables every day.a simple way to get children to eat vegetables is eating them ourselves. following our habit, they may start eating vegetables. dont say things like, if you eat your vegetable

39、s, you can have desserts( 餐后甜食 )”. these methods work for a while but can possibly lead them to hate vegetables more. giving your children new varieties( 多样性)will help her or him develop a taste for trying new things.s ometimes the simple things just dont work. we have to start becoming a little cre

40、ative when it comes to making our children eat these vegetables. by doing this in the beginning when they are small, it will hopefully help them learn to love vegetables.t hink of creative ways to make children eat vegetables. for example, cut up vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, and assemble(集合)a

41、creative way on a plate for an afternoon snack. or try using cheese sauce either by dipping( 浸)vegetables or by putting the cheese right on top of theuncooked vegetables.if you prefer, you can also add a teaspoon of sugar on top of cooked green beans and peas to give them a little sweeter taste. doi

42、ng this shouldnt lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give them a small amount.if you have a child that refuses to eat vegetables, some of the advice ive listed will help to turn that around. in the end, youre not just getting them to eat vegetables; you are helping them to live a healthier lifestyle.1. how many kinds of vegetables does a child need every day?(1 分)2. what is this article mainly talking about? (2 分)3. do you like the ways your parents make you eat vegetables? why or why not? (3 分)七、书面表达(共 20 分)学生会的 going green 小组设计了一个提倡绿色出行的海报。请你根据海报内容，写一 份简短的演讲稿，号召学生和家长多骑