高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元质量检测 新人教版必修1(2021年最新整理)

1、2017-2018学年高中英语 unit 4 earthquakes单元质量检测 新人教版必修12017-2018学年高中英语 unit 4 earthquakes单元质量检测 新人教版必修1 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017-2018学年高中英语 unit 4 earthquakes单元质量检测 新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对

2、您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为2017-2018学年高中英语 unit 4 earthquakes单元质量检测 新人教版必修1的全部内容。22unit 4 earthquakes第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1。5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1who is the man talking to? a aa doctor.ba teacher.chis mother.2wha

3、t does the man want to do？ a aborrow two bikes。bgo shopping by bike。cbuy two bikes.3who is the woman most probably speaking to？ c aa taxi driver。ba bus conductor.ca postal clerk.4what gift will the woman probably buy for ann？ c aa schoolbag。ba film ticket.ca music record。5what is the relationship be

4、tween the two speakers？ b ahostess and guest。bcustomer and clerk.clibrarian and student。第二节(共15小题；每题1。5分,满分22。5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a，b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6what is the weather like now？ b asunny.brainy。cwindy。7what is li

5、kely to happen in england？ c athe bank will be open on sunday.bovercoats are needed in summer time.cthe weather changes quickly in summer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8what is the woman？ c aa famous athlete.ba famous teacher。ca pop star.9why doesnt the woman want to go back to her mother school？ b ashe hates all

6、 the teachers there。bshe was not a good student at that time.cshe is busy working.10what does the woman decide to do finally? a ago back to her mother school.bwrite a letter to her friends。ccall her mother school。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11how often does the man talk to his greatgrandmother？ b aonce a day.b

7、at least once a week.cat most once a month。12how does the mans great。grandmother know a storm is coming？ a ashe can feel it in her bones。bshe listens to the weather forecast.csomeone else tells her.13what do we know about the mans great.grandmother？ b ashes a little silly.bshe is helpful.cshe is ove

8、r 90.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14where is mary going? b ahome。bto the park。cto the zoo.15why doesnt mary like walking through the street? c aits too cold。bthere are too many people。cit isnt interesting.16when does the conversation most likely take place？ a alate in the morning。blate in the afternoon.cearly i

9、n the morning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17why did the man stop? c ato cross a narrow bridge。bto go into the deep water.cto watch a fisherman fishing。18how did the fisherman deal with the first two big fish? a ahe threw them into the river again.bhe threw them into a big basket。che threw them on the bank。19w

10、hat made the man surprised？ b athe fisherman could catch fish each time。bthe fisherman kept the small fish.cthe fisherman fished without a hook。20why didnt the fisherman keep the big fish？ c athe big fish wasnt delicious。bthe big fish was too heavy.chis frying pan was small。听力原文text 1m:im not feelin

11、g so well.w:get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better. if you dont，come back and see me.text 2m：i wonder if i could possibly borrow two bikes from the shop tomorrow？ ill take actual care of them. i promise you。w:well。 all right，mark. just this once. but you have to pi

12、ck them up yourself. im very busy.m：oh，thats all right. its very kind of you。 can i come around now？w：id rather you didnt come immediately as i said im very busy at the moment. come after lunch,mark。text 3w：excuse me，sir。 im going to send this parcel to london。 whats the postage for it？m：let me see.

13、 its one pound and fifty。text 4w：have you got any ideas what to buy for anns birthday？m:well，ive got a new schoolbag and i also have promised to take her to a film. what about you?w：oh, i havent decided yet. ill probably buy her that new music record as she likes it so much.text 5m：may i help you， m

14、iss？w：yes. i have some coins that i need to change。m：thats great! i can use some change. im almost out。w：you must be very busy today，i guess。m：were always busy，but today its crazy. now,how do you want it?text 6m：im sure it will be wet when we arrive.w：yes。 i dare say it will be.m:it will be sunday s

15、o i expected everything will be closed。w：no. i dont think thats possible。 some places are sure to be open.m：but the bank should be closed so we shouldnt be able to get some money.w:mm，you may be right。m:do you think well need our overcoats?w：no. we couldnt possibly.m：why not？w：it will be summer. so

16、it will be hot.m： is that very likely in england？w： yes. it could happen。text 7w：when i got home last night，i found a letter from the students at the school i used to go to。 they want me to go back and talk to them.m：oh，really？ are you going？w：i dont know。 i used to hate school，so i dont want to go

17、back very much.m:but its different now.w:yes，i know. but its still a difficult decision。 you see, when i was at school i used to be a rebel and none of the teachers liked me very much。m：well, i think you should go. when i was younger, i used to dream about meeting a famous pop star. you cant disappo

18、int them。w:youre right。 ok， i will go。text 8m：i talked to my great。grandmother on the phone this morning。w:your great。grandmother? do you talk with her often?m:i try to call her at least once a week。 shes a really wonderful woman. shes over 85. i enjoy talking to her。 because she is so understanding

19、，and because she gives me good advice。w：what advice did she give you today?m:she told me to be careful because a big storm is coming。w：she said that a big storm is coming? is she a weather forecaster?m：not exactly. she said that she could feel it in her bones when the storm is coming。 i know it soun

20、ds funny, but when she feels it，she is usually right。w:thats not actually so funny。 when people get older， they probably have some pain in their joints from decreasing air pressure just before a storm.m：then id better pay more attention to my greatgrandmothers weather forecast。text 9m: hello， mary.

21、why are you standing here in the cold wind？w：im waiting for a bus， but the buses are very full at this time of the day。m：where are you going? this isnt your way home。 you must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home。w:im not going home now。 im going for a walk in the park。 i always l

22、ike to go for a walk before lunch。m：then why not walk from here to the park? it isnt very far。w:oh,no,bill. it isnt very interesting to walk through the street;in fact, its very boring。 so i always take a no。 3 bus。text 10m：one morning a man was crossing a narrow bridge when he saw a fisherman on th

23、e shady bank of the deep,smooth river under him， so he stopped to watch him quietly。after a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line in. there was a big，fat fish at the end of it。the fisherman took it off the hook and threw it back into the water. then he put his hook and line in again. after a fe

24、w more minutes he caught another big fish。 again he threw it back into the river。 then, the third time，he caught a small fish. he put it into his basket and started to get ready to go. the man on the bridge was very surprised, so he spoke to the fisherman. he said, “why did you throw those beautiful

25、, big fish back into the water and keep only that small one？”the fisherman looked up and answered, “small fryingpan。”第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项.aon 26th january, the biggest earthquake in india took the lives of 25,000 people. in the morning， when ev

26、eryone was enjoying holidays, the earthquake happened. it was about 7。5 on the richter scale. “there is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more。 everyone fell down，”said one of the villagers alive（活着的)。 “there is no water， no food and no one came to help。”nobody died in pakistan, a count

27、ry next to india. the city of lahore was lucky. in lahore american school, all of the students were safe. they were on the fields， so most children didnt feel anything. the teachers on the second floor felt the earthquake. although mrs. young was also on the second floor， she didnt feel anything. sh

28、e didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about it。 those teachers on the other floors had different feelings。 mr. emond， the maths teacher from australia, said that when the earthquake started, he thought there was something wrong with him. but then another teacher said that it was an ear

29、thquake. after those words， mr。 emond felt better。 mrs david and frost didnt feel anything, either。my mother didnt feel anything。 she didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking light. my father saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people go

30、ing out。21people use“richer scale”to tell c .awhere the earthquake takes placebwhen the earthquake takes placechow serious the earthquake isdhow long the earthquake lasts解析：猜测词义题。该句大意是：人们使用里氏等级来说明地震的危害是多么严重。22we learn that d from the sentence“there is nothing left between the sky and the earth any m

31、ore”aindia is a large countrybthe indian people had nothing after the earthquakecthere is no tall building in indiadthe earthquake in india was serious解析:细节理解题.根据“there is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more。”可知这一次地震非常严重,任何东西都不存在了。23the city of lahore is in d .aindiabamericacaustrali

32、adpakistan解析:推理判断题。根据短文大意及第二段前两句话“nobody died in pakistan， a country next to india。 the city of lahore was lucky。”可推断lahore是pakistan（巴基斯坦)的一个城市.24which of the following is true？ b ai was with my parents when the earthquake happened。bthe earthquake in lahore wasnt serious。cthe teachers in lahore amer

33、ican school all felt the earthquake.dmy parents didnt know the earthquake happened。解析：细节理解题。根据短文内容及第二段第二句话“the city of lahore was lucky。和第三句话“in lahore american school, all of the students were safe.”可知，这个地方的地震不严重，没有造成伤亡。bperfect disasterall around us buildings shook. we decided to leave the town. w

34、e stopped once we had left the buildings behind us. the carts were moving in opposite directions， though the ground was perfectly flat， and they wouldnt stay in place even with their wheels blocked by stones.in addition, it seemed as though the sea was being sucked(吸) backwards, as if it were being

35、pushed back by the shaking of the land。 certainly the shoreline moved outwards， and many sea animals were left on dry sand。behind us were frightening dark clouds that opened up to show firelike lightning, but bigger. not long after that the clouds reached down to the ground and covered the sea. now

36、came the dust， though still thin。 i looked back。 a dense cloud appeared behind us， following us like a flood pouring across the land。 then a darkness came that was not like a moonless or cloudy night， but more like being in a closed and unlighted room。 you could hear women and children crying， men s

37、houting. some were calling for parents， others for children; they could only recognize them by their voices。darkness and ashes came again， a great weight of them。 we stood up and shook the ash off again and again； otherwise we would have been covered with it and crushed by the weight。at last the clo

38、ud became thinner and thinner until it was no more than smoke or fog。 soon there was real daylight。 the sight that met our still terrified eyes was a changed world， buried in ash like snow。from plinys letter to a friend文章大意：文章是pliny写给朋友的信，介绍地震后地动山摇，天昏地暗的情景，和人们惊慌失措的样子。25pliny left the town after c 。a

39、the eruptionbthe sky became darkcthe buildings began shakingdthe sea went back解析:细节理解题。从文章第一段的句子：all around us buildings shook. we decided to leave the town.可知pliny离开城镇是在房屋开始摇晃以后，选c。26the carts wouldnt stay still because a 。athe earth was shakingbthe sea sucked them backwardscthe wheels had stones u

40、nder themdthe lightening frightened the horses解析:推理判断题。文章在说明“the carts were.。. flat， and they wouldnt stay in place.。by stones。之前已有交代，说明是大地抖动，这正是说明了产生此种结果的原因。选a。27the reason why it was dark is that b 。ait was very late at nightbclouds of ash covered the suncthere was a very bad stormdthere was no mo

41、on that night解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的句子：now came the dust， though still thin. i looked back。 a dense cloud appeared behind us, following us like a flood pouring across the land. then a darkness came that was not like a moonless or cloudy night, but more like being in a closed and unlighted room.可知天黑是因为灰尘掩盖了太

42、阳，选b。28people tried to find their relations by calling out their names and a 。alistening to their voicesbrunning about looking for themcshaking the ash off peopledwatching people as they ran past解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句：some were calling for parents， others for children； they could only recognize them by

43、their voices.可知人们想通过叫他们的名字和听他们的声音找到他们的亲戚.c（2017福建省龙岩四校第一学期半期考)li bingyin is now studying law at the stern school of business at new york university. she wrote this letter just before hurricane sandy destroyed the east coast.dear readers，the storm will really take a toll on the city！ right now i am s

44、itting in my dormitory, waiting for the blackout(停电）to come any second, and listening to the wind howl outside my windows. hurricane sandy is supposed to hit the east coast hard today。 due to the bad weather， most schools and universities have canceled classes for monday and tuesday。luckily， the uni

45、versity has taken measures to prepare for this storm. university officials sent out e。mails with explanation in the case of a blackout, evacuation(撤离)， or other emergency。 just recently， i received several text messages from the school about power off in certain dormitories。 they advised us to prepa

46、re a bag with essentials(生活必需品）， in case we needed to leave the building and relocate to a safer location。yesterday i went out to buy a flashlight, but all of the nearby stores were sold out. everyone was stocking up on（存储)water， food and other supplies for the storm。right now the city is unusually

47、quiet。 on any other day， there would be the sounds of cars， people chatting， and street artists performing。 tonight， theres just the wind and rain hitting the window. the subway system has been closed since last night, and there is rarely anyone on the streets。 hopefully hurricane sandy will soon pa

48、ss without leaving much damage.sincerely，li bingyin文章大意：本文是一封书信。一个就读于纽约大学的学生讲述一场将要侵袭纽约的暴风雨。29from the passage we can know that b .astorm sandy has already caused great damage to new york.bthe author went out to buy a flashlight but failed。cmost people havent been prepared for the coming of storm san

49、dy.dmost schools and universities have canceled classes for 3 days。解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“yesterday i went out to buy a flashlight， but all of the nearby stores were sold out.可知，作者去买手电筒但是没有买到。故选b。根据第一段第一句可知，暴风雨还没有造成损失，故a项错误；根据第三段第二句可知,大部分人都做了准备,故c项错误；根据第一段最后一句可知，大部分学校已经放假两天,故d项错误.30what measures has the

50、 university taken to prepare for the storm? d athe university has asked students to leave the school at once.bthe university has asked students to close all the windows and doors.cthe university has sent text messages to students about what time the storm will come.dthe university has asked students

51、 to prepare necessary things in case of evacuation。解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“they advised us to prepare a bag with essentials（生活必需品), in case we needed to leave the building and relocate to a safer location。”可知，学校让学生们准备必需品以防撤离。故选d。31what does the underlined word “take a toll means？ a acause a lossbdestroy

52、cflooddbury解析：考查词句猜测.根据文章最后一句“hopefully hurricane sandy will soon pass without leaving much damage”可知,暴风雨还没有到达这个城市,作者希望它很快过去不会留下太多破坏。因此推断画线句句意是：这场暴风雨会对这个城市造成破坏，所以画线词意思是：造成损失。故选a。32what can we infer from the last paragraph? b anew york is a quiet city at other times.bnew york is a busy city at other

53、times.cstorm sandy has already come。dthe airport system has been closed since last night。解析:考查推理判断.根据最后一段第二句“on any other day, there would be the sounds of cars， people chatting, and street artists performing。可知，平时的纽约城,大街上总是有许多汽车声，人声还有许多艺术家在表演,因此推断，在其他时候，纽约是一个忙碌的城市。故选b。dqingdaowater and power suppli

54、es have been restored in the east chinese city of qingdao， the site of an oil pipeline explosion on friday, the local government said on monday。crude oil began leaking（泄漏）from the pipeline at 3：00 am。 friday in qingdao in shandong province. the valves(阀门）of the huangdao oil warehouse were shut about

55、 15 minutes later.the oil spill（泄漏的石油）then flowed into the citys rainwater pipe network, which empties into jiaozhou bay. explosions occurred at two locations around 10:30 am. friday when workers were clearing the spill。according to the local government， about 85 percent of public heating and 90 per

56、cent of the gas supply were also brought back to normal as of monday.residents who have been taken to the temporary settlements are receiving bottled water and bread。many schools and kindergartens have reopened classes after fridays oil pipeline explosion. no injuries and deaths of students or teach

57、ers have been reported following the explosions at an underground pipeline operated by sinopec. the school buildings of one middle school in the district were seriously damaged during the explosions。 education authorities have arranged psychological help for students and teaching staff。 all other 18 schools and kindergartens in the district reopened cl