倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案

1、初中英语倒装句（一）倒装句的意义1适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。E.g. Was the People s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g. Never have I bee n late for school this term.（二）倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：（一） .only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如： Only w

2、he n he told me the n ews did I know what had happe ned.注意：only 修饰主语时，不需要倒装。例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀：Only in this wayto make improveme nt in the operati ng system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope（二） .含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom,

3、not,not only, notuntil, no sooner（than）, hardly （when）, rarely, scarcely, in noway 等。例如： We seldom get up at four in the mornin g.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a sin gle word from him could express his feeli ngs.（1）hardly when; scarcely wher;no sooner than 可以用正常语序had hardly done w

4、hen did 或用倒装句式 Hardly had +主语+ done whendid 句式。 hardly 所在的句子用过去完成时。例如： The bell hardly had rung whe n the class bega n. = Hardly had the bell rung whe n the class bega n.No sooner had he arrived in Beiji ng tha n he bega n to work.（2）not only but also如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。例如： Not only was ev

5、eryth ing that he had take n away from him, but also his Germa n citize nship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.小试牛刀： 1. I fin ally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my lifeso happy!A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had feltD. had I felt2. Not until I began to workhow much

6、 time I had wasted.A. did nt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I did nt realizeD. I realized3. No soonerthan it began to rain heavily.A.the game beganB. has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun（三）.在sothat, such that句型中，若把 so, such 引导的结构放在句首时。例如： So frighte ned was he that he did not d

7、are to move an in ch.小试牛刀： So difficult it to live in an English-speakingcountry that I was determined to learn Englishwell.A. Ive feltB have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel（四）.省略了 if的虚拟条件句中，把 were, had或should放在句首时。 例如：If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.小试牛刀：it

8、rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. Would D. Will个人或物。.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另例如：I like readi ng En glish, so does he.（六） .把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。例如：If you wont go, n either will I.小试牛刀：I dont thi nk I can walk any further., lets stop

9、 here for a rest.A. Neither and IB. Neither can IC. I dont think soD. I think so（七）用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as （though）引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。例如： Try hard as he will, he n ever seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is, he knows a lot.小试牛刀： , I have n ever see n anyone whos as c

10、apable as Joh n.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC . Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much（八）.由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+ 形容词/副词放在句首时。小试牛刀： , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. Ho

11、wever he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is（九）always often particularly many times many a time放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。例如： Always am I amazed whe n Ihear people say ing that computers can replace teachers.二、全部倒装：是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况:（一）.用于地点副词here, there, 方位副词out, in, up,

12、 down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。例如： There goes the bell. Look! Here they come.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。例如： Here it is. Away he went. Here we go（二）.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。例如： Un der the table are three white cats.In front o

13、f the tower flews a stream.（三）there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。女如： live,stand,在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be ,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。come, lie, flow, enter, rise禾口 appear 等。例如： There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.(四) .表语置于句首时，倒装结构为”表语+系动词+主语”。(1) 形容词+系动词+主语例如：

14、Prese nt at the meeti ng was Mr. Gree n, a headmaster.(2) 过去分词+系动词+主语例如： Hidde n beh ind the door were some n aughty childre n.(3) 介词短语+系动词+主语例如：In front of the playgro und is a n ewly-built house.(五) .有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。例如： They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an

15、old man.(六) .在一些表示祝愿的句子里。例如：Long live the Communist Party of China!May you all be happy.巩固练习11. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the catD. Jumpedup the cat2. and the less on bega n.A. I n came Mr Brow nB. Mr Brow n in came C. I n came heD. came in Mr Brow n3

16、. Over, dead.A. rolli ng the goatB. rolled the goat C. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4. Where is my shirt, mum?.A. There is itB. There it is C. There isD. Here is it5. Where is your father? Oh,.A. here he comesB. he here comes C. here does he comeD. here comes he6. The door ope ned and there.A.

17、 en ters an old manB. en teredan old manC. did an old manen terD. an old man en tered7. Nowyour turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8. Oftenthem not to smoke here.()A. we advisedB. advised we C. did we adviseD. had we advised9. playi ng soldiers.A. In side the room were

18、 two boysB. In side the room two boysC. Were two boys in side the roomD. In side the room was two boys10. On the walltwo large portraits.A. are hanging hangsB. hangedC. hangD.11. who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among

19、 they was a soldier12. Next door to ours , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old man D. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, B. every one of us doesD. so do every one of usA. so every one of us doesC. so does every one of us14. Y

20、ou say he works hard, , and A. so he does; so you do C. so does he; so do youB. so he does; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting.A. So we wereB. So we didC.So were weD. So didwe16.I don t think Jack will come today,A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn tC.

21、Mary willeitherD.or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking,A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native languageA. So it was with AnglesB.So wasitwith AnglesC.So wasAnglesD. So did Angles19. A fish needs water and without water it will die.A. So does a m

22、anB. Sowilla manC. Soit iswith a20. So absorbed the work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A. had shebeenin; do B.she was in;maketakeD. she had been in ; have21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear himA. did hespeakB. did hespokeD. So is it with a manmanC. was she in;C. spokehe D. h

23、e spoke22. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strangeso wasB.So strange wasstrangeD. So was strange23.Not once _ their plan.A. did theychangeB.they changedtheyD. they did change24. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.C. Was soC. changed25.Seldom TV during the day.A. they watchB.

24、are they watching C. have they watched26.Nowhere as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finished C. did he finishhad he finished28

25、.Scarcely finished their homework I came into the classroom.A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when29. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he made30. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. had he begun B. began he C. did he beg

26、inD. do they watchD.D. did they; whenD. did he makeD. does he begin答案1 5CABBA610BBBDA11 15BCCBA16 20 AAACC2125 ABADD26 30BDCDC练习 2: 倒装句1. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn t realize D. I rea lized2. Only by practising a few hours ever

27、y day be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. If you don t go ， neither .A. shall I B. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner to the station the train left.A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when5. Your father is very strict with

28、you. . He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he6. today ， he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave7. Never in my life such a thing.C. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. Here ! Where

29、is Xiao Liu? There A. comes the bus ， is heB. comes the bus， he isC. the bus comes ， is heD. the bus comes， he is9. ， I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. I like football. I don t like volleyball. -A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it

30、 is with meD. So is it with mewould go， would have goneso mine.11. the expense ， I to Italy.A. If it were not， goB. Were it not forC. Werent it for ， will goD. If it hadn t been12. So in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D.

31、frightened was he13. In modem times ， girls like beautiful clothes. Yes， and boys. After all ， our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you14. You have an English class every day except Sunday. - .A. So we have B. So w

32、e do C. So have weD. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife A. does; will B.will; doesC.will; would D.does; do16. Only after I read the text over again its main idea.A. that I knew B.did I knewC. 1 could know D. I did know17. You seem to have learned all the English words

33、 by heart.A.Sol do B.SodolC. So I haveD. So have 118. I seldom watch TV ， but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a si

34、ngle word down in the dictation.21. Little when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I known C. do 1 knowD. did I know22. Have you ever seen anything like that before?A. No ， I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No ， never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No ，

35、 never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No ， I have seen anything like that before never23. ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I youC. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you24. You should work less .A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should I D

36、. and so I should25. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only a promisebut also he kept it.C. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle isa worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. A. So is his auntB.

37、So has his auntA. did he makeB. he madeC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change29. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know ， and .A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neithe

38、r D. I dont care also30. Not until he arrived home he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. would C. when D. that31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I havent never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world

39、cheaper tailoring（ 裁缝业， 成衣业 ）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist findC. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found33. succeed in doing anything.B. By only working hard we canD. Only by working hard can we， lying in the sun.B. So was the fine weatherD. So the weather was tineA. O

40、nly by working hard we canC. Only we can by working hard34. that we all went outA. So fine was the weatherC. The weather was so fine wasthat we all believe him.35. a nice manA. So; did he seem B. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem36. You seem to be an actor. . I have played many pa

41、rts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am I C. So I doD. So I am37. Not only working hard ， but also very polite.A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he38. ， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does he D. As try he does39. I cannot see the picture well from here. .A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I cant neither D. Neither can I40. You ought to have give