2019中考英语完形填空连载2人教新目标版

1、2019中考英语完形填空连载（2）及答案*passage5（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。beijingtheskyisgrayandairsmellsstrange.itsanotherdayofsmog.onsaturday,heavyhaze（霾）stillcoverednorthandeastchina.highwayswereclosedand1couldnttakeoffontime.thesmoggyweather2thecountryslandfromnorthtosouth,includingbeijing,hebei,shandong,a

2、nd6otherprovinces.peoplecouldonlyseeclearly3than50metersinsomeareas.cities4shanghaiandnanjinghavebeencoveredbythegrayskyforthepastseveraldays.manywalkersinthestreethadtowear5.inthelukouairportinnanjing,morethan60flightswerecanceled(取消)onsaturday6thehaze,whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkinderg

3、artensstop7onthursdayandfridayinnanjing.theofficeworkerofenvironmentalprotectionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveral8reasonsbehindthewidespreadhaze:unpleasantweatherconditionsmaking9difficultforsmogtodisappear,motorvehicleexhaust（尾气）,andcoaluseforwinterheating.tofightpollution,thechinesegovernmen

4、tnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse,10somefactories,andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads.“wemustfaceuptothefacts,”saidyannaiqiang,aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatshanghaijiaotonguniversity.“thetreatmenofsmogwillbealongfight.fromnowon,ifweusebusesorcarslessanddomoreriding,webelieveaclearskyi

5、snotafarawaydream.”1.a.coachesb.trainsc.flightsd.double-deckers2.a.affordedb.affectedc.admiredd.announced3.a.less4.a.inb.moreb.likec.fartherc.aroundd.nearerd.outside5.a.hats6.a.besidesb.glovesb.exceptc.sunglassesd.masksc.becauseofd.for7.a.classesb.restc.workd.shopping8.a.mainlyb.mostly9.a.thatb.this

6、c.mainc.oned.mostd.it10.a.closeb.closingc.opend.opening【答案】（1）c；（2）b；（3）a；（4）b；（5）d；（6）c；（7）a；（8）c；（9）d；（10）b；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。（1）考查名词及语境的理解。高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。a马车；b火车；c航班；d巴士。根据句意，故选c。a（2）考查动词及语境的理解。烟雾弥漫的天气从

7、北到南影响着中国。买得起；b影响；c崇拜；d宣布。根据句意，故选b,影响。（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解。在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。lessthan,少于，不到morethan多于，超过。根据句意，故选a。（4）考查介词及语境的理解。在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。根据句意，故选b，像。（5）考查名词及语境的理解。许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。a帽子；b手套；c太阳镜；d面具，口罩。根据句意，故选d，口罩，面具。（6）考查介词及语境的理解。因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消。根据句意，故选c，因为，介词短语。a（7）考查名词及语境的理解。这也使

8、得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。课；b休息；c工作；d购物。根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选a，课。（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解。广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。most大部分，main，主要的。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选c。（9）考查代词及语境的理解。使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤。it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选d。（10）考查动名词及语境的理解。为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路。a关闭，动词原形；b关闭，动名词；c打开，动词原形；d打开，动名词。bydoingsth通过做某事

9、，根据句意，故选b，关闭。【点评】环境保护类短文。passage6(2017，陕西)wheniwasinprimaryschool,ifellinlovewithreading.thebooks_1_metoawonderfulworld.themoreiread,themoreiwantedtoknow.however,myparents_2_affordsomanybooks.ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.therewasabookshopnearmyhome.onedayiwalkedinto_3_shopandpickedupabook.ididntknoww

10、hether_4_therewithoutbuyinganybooks._5_iwasntnoticed,ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.luckily,noonenoticedme.afterthat,iwenttheretoreadeveryday.severaldayslater,whileiwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“youlikereading？”ilookeddownandreplied_6_，“yes.”“dontworry,”hesaidwithasmile.“youmayreadbookshere

11、_7_youhelpmecleantheshop.”ifeltquitesurprised,“really?itssokindofyou！”iwasveryhappythati_8_toreadthere.fromthenon,ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.afterthat,iquietlyreadthere.thatway,ireadlotsofbooks.ibecameoneof_9_writersinourschool.ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.nowstudyinginhighschool,icanborrowbook

12、s_10_thelibrary.myhobbyofreadingiskept.itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.1.a.broughtb.arebringingc.bringd.havebrought2.a.couldntb.mustntc.needntd.shouldnt3.a.ab.anc.thed./4.a.canireadb.icanreadc.couldireadd.icouldread5.a.makesureb.tomakesurec.believeind.tobelievein6.a.nervousb.nervouslyc.angryd.angri

13、ly7.a.ifb.althoughc.befored.unless8.a.willallowb.willbeallowedc.allowedd.wasallowed9.a.goodb.thebestc.poord.thepoorest10.a.tob.forc.withd.from110、aacdbbadbd*passage7（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。mallsarepopularforamericanstogoto.somepeoplespend1muchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalled“mallrats”.mallrats

14、shopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.peoplelikemallsformany2.theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.parkingisusually3,andthetemperatureinsideisalwaysfine.thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareaswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.the4mallintheunitedstatesisthemallofamericainminnesota.itcovers4.2millionsq

15、uarefeet.ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!thereareparkingspacesfor12,7505.about750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.thefirstmallintheunitedstateswasbuiltin1965inedina,minnesota.peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppingin6place(s).moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeopleco

16、meto7manythings,theyshop,ofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourtsthathavefoodfromallovertheworld.theyseemoviesattheaters.somepeopleevengettheirdaily8bydoingthenewsportof“mallwalking.”9gotomallstomeetfriends.insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctororadentistandevengotothechurch.inotherwords,peoplecandojustabout10inma

17、lls.nowpeoplecanactuallyliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenter.1.a.too2.a.reasonsb.veryb.placesc.quited.soc.productsd.kinds3.a.expensive4.a.newest5.a.bikes6.a.one7.a.see8.a.activityb.difficultb.largestb.carsb.twob.watchb.studyc.freec.tallestc.shipsc.threec.doc.projectd.quickd.biggestd.busesd.fourd.buyd.e

18、xercise9.a.theotherb.theothersc.othersd.nothing10.a.somethingb.everythingc.anythingd.nothing【答案】（1）d；（2）a；（3）c；（4）b；（5）b；（6）a；（7）c；（8）d；（9）c；（10）b；【考点】人生百味类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的商业街。文章介绍了人们喜欢逛商业街的原因、美国最大的商业街、第一个商业街的出现以及如今商业街提供的全方位的服务。（1）考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境，一些人花很多时间在商业街以致他们被称为“逛街狂”。“so-that-”

19、是固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故选d。（2）考查名词及语境的理解。reasons：原因，places：地点、场所，products：产品，kinds：种类。联系下文，我们觉得安全、可免费停车、室内温度宜人，这些都是人们喜欢逛商业街的原因。故选a。（3）考查形容词及语境的理解。expensive：昂贵的，difficult：困难的，free：免费的，quick：迅速的。联系上文，人们喜欢逛商业街是因为那里安全，可免费停车等。故选c。（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。newest：最新的，largest：最大的，指面积等，tallest：最高的，biggest：最大的，指形状。根据下文对商业街的占地、

20、商铺、停车场、可容纳人数的介绍可知，这是介绍美国最大的商业街。故应选b。（5）考查名词及语境的理解。bikes：自行车，cars：小车，ships：轮船，buses：公共汽车。根据语境，在商业街停的应该是小车。故选b。（6）考查数词及语境的理解。根据peoplelovedoingalltheirshopping的描述可推知，人们喜欢在一个地方购买他们所有的商品。故应选a。（7）考查动词及语境的理解。根据下文的描述，人们在商业街不光是可以买东西，还可以做很多其他如就餐、看电影等事情。故应选c。（8）考查名词及语境的理解。activity：活动，study：学习，project：计划，exerci

21、se：锻炼。根据下文bydoingthenewsportof“mallwalking.”的描述可知，人们可以在商业街里做他们的日常锻炼。故选d。（9）考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据前文描述，一些人在商业街做日常大量，另一些人则在商业街会见朋友。some-others-是固定搭配，表示“一些另一些”，故应选c。（10）考查不定代词及语境的理解。联系上下文描述可知，商业街能够提供各种服务，因此在商业街可以做一切事情。故选b，everything，所有的。【点评】政治经济类短文。passage8(2017，陕西)andrewwasasmartboy.hewasinterestedindifferen

22、tthings.helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.butsometimeshemadewrongchoices.oneday,hisfathergavehimsome_1_andaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifishlookedlikesmallgoldfish,andtheyweremuch_2_.soheboughtsomekillifishandkepttherestofthemoneyforhimself.whenhegot

23、home,hisfather_3_whatandrewdidatonce.heputthefishinthetank(鱼缸)without_4_anythingatfirst.heknewhissondidntbuytheright市fish.atthesametime,hethoughthissonmighthaveanadvantageinmarketing(场营销).andheshould_5_awaytohelphissongrowwell.hehadanidea.thenhesaidtohisson,“andrew,doyouknow_6_youhavebought?aretheygoldfish？”andrewfeltshyandsaidina_7_voice,“er,no,but.”hisfathercontinued,“well,imgladyouknowhowto_8_money.ialsoknowyouaregoodatwatchingthingsaroundyou.butitsnotrigh