2020人教版英语七年级下册特殊疑问句专项复习学案(附练习题和答案)

1、人教版英语七年级下册特殊疑问句专项复习（附同步练习）一、特殊疑问句的概念（一）特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问代词或疑问副词开头，对陈述句的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句。（二）特征：特殊疑问句由疑问词一般疑问句构成。回答时，针对问句中的疑问词问什么就答什么，问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替，this和that指物常用it来代替，these和those指人或指物时常用they来代替，以避免重复。（三）初中英语常见的疑问词：what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why,how,还有what+名词、how+形容词/副词的结合式疑问词，如whattime(什么时间)、w

2、hatcolor(什么颜色)、whatday(星期几)；howold(多大年龄)、howmany/howmuch(多少)、howlong(多长时间)、howfar(多远距离)、howsoon(多久以后)、howoften(多久一次)等。三、特殊疑问句的用法1、what用于对事物、动作、职业提问，也可搭配具体的名词（星期、日期、颜色、尺码）进行提问。例如：问是什么mydadgavemeanewbikeformybirthday.whatdidyourdadgiveyouforyourbirthday?问干什么theyaregoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.whatar

3、etheygoingtodonextweek?问工作、职业hismotherisateacher.whatishismother?=whatdoeshismotherdo?=whatshismothersjob?问时刻(几点几分)henryoftengoestobedatten.whattimedoeshenryoftengotobed?问星期几todayisfriday.whatdayistoday?问日期(几月几号)yesterdaywasjuly1st.whatwasthedateyesterday?问什么颜色thecatisblack.whatcolouristhecat?问号码、尺寸

4、iwearsize42shoes.whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?补充：what的其他两个特殊疑问句：（1）whatelse?其他什么?=whatother+名词?例如：whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?=whatotherthingsdoyouwanttobuy?你还想要买别的什么吗？（2）whatfor?为了什么，询问目的例如：whatdidyoubuythatpresentfor?你买那个礼物是为了干嘛？2、who、whom、whose用于对人物相关进行提问（做主语时用who；做宾语时用whom；表示人或物的所属关系时用whose）例如：thegirllikes

5、readingunderatree.wholikesreadingunderatree?theyoftengohomewithtom.whodotheyoftengohomewith?wearetalkingaboutournewenglishteacher.whomareyoutalkingabout?imetmarysfatherinthestreetyesterday.whosefatherdidyoumeetinthestreetyesterday?3、which表示哪一个，用于对具体的特定事物提问，作定语和名词连用。例如：shelikesthenewskirt.whichskirtd

6、oesshelike?4、when用于对时间提问；对具体时间（几点几分）提问时，疑问词用whattime。例如：shecametojapanin1990.whendidshecometojapan?itshalfpasttennow.whattimeisitnow?5、where用于对地点提问。例如：theforeignersarestudyingchineseinourschool.wherearetheforeignersstudyingchinese?6、why用于对原因提问，提问对象通常为because引导的从句。例如：hedidntcomeherebecausehewasillyes

7、terday.whydidnthecomehere?7、how用于对方式、程度、身体状况、天气等提出疑问。例如：tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.howdoestomgotoschooleveryday?sheisfeelingmuchbetternow.howisshefeelingnow?itssunnytoday.howstheweathertoday?=whatstheweatherliketoday?补充：how与其他形容词或副词搭配使用的特殊疑问句。（1）howmany/much对数量提问。howmany(表示可数)或howmuch(表示不可数/价格)。例

8、如：therearefiftystudentsinclass1.howmanystudentsarethereinclass1?shespenttenyuanonthebook.howmuchdidshespendonthebook?（2）howlong对时间段或者物品长度提出疑问。例如：iwillstayherefortwoweekshowlongwillyoustayhere?thedeskisfourmetreslong.howlongisthedesk?（3）howoften对时间频率，如always,sometime,onceayear,twiceaweek等提问。例如：shewat

9、chestvonceaweek.howoftendoesshewatchestv?（4）howmanytimes对具体次数，如once,twice,threetimes等提问。例如：hehasbeentoenglandtwice.howmanytimeshashebeentoengland?（5）howsoon多久之后，对“in+时间段”提问，常用一般将来时态。例如：lucywillbebackinfourdays.howsoonwilllucybeback?（6）howfar多远，问距离、路程。例如：its300metresfrommyhometoschool.howfarisitfromy

10、ourhometoschool?（7）howold对年龄提问。例如：mygrandfatherissixtythisyear.howoldisyourgrandfatherthisyear?（8）提问物体的长、宽、高、大小、重量时，使用以下疑问词：howwide对宽度提问。例如：theriverisonehundredmetreswide.howwideistheriver?howbig/large对大小提问。例如：thepopulationofaustraliais30million.howlargeisthepopulationofaustralia?howtall对高度提问。例如：myb

11、rotheris1.5metrestall.howtallisyourbrother?howheavy对重量提问。例如：thisbagofcabbageis5kilograms.howheavyisthisbagofcabbage?（9）howdoyoulike.?你认为怎么样？问看法、评价=whatdoyouthinkof.?例如：ilikemynewjobverymuch.howdoyoulikeyournewjob?thenewfilmisreallygreat.howdoyoulikethenewfilm?（10）howabout.?怎么样？问看法、意见=whatabout.?后面接名

12、词或者动名词。例如：howaboutacupoftea?来杯茶怎么样？howaboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon?今天下午去游泳怎么样?【巩固练习】一.单项选择。1_isyourdictionary?10yuan.a.howmuchb.howmanyc.whatd.whose2_subjectsdoyouhave?seven.a.howlongb.howmanyc.howmuchd.howfar3_doyoulikebest?ilikemathbest.a.whichsubjectb.whatfoodc.whatcolord.whichsport4._doyoulik

13、escience?_itsinteresting.a.why;sob.what;becausec.why;becaused.how;because5.when_thegirl_herhomework?a.does;doesb.does;doc.do;doesd.do;do6.doeshewanttogotoamovie?_.a.yes,hedoesb.no,hedoesc.yes,hedoesntd.yes,sheis7._kindofmoviesdoyoulike?ilikecomediesverymuch.a.whatsb.howc.whatd.why8._arethesebananas?

14、fivedollars.a.whatcolorb.howaboutc.howmuchd.howmany9.canweplayfootballinthestreet?no,you_.itsdangerous.a.canb.mustntc.mayd.maynot10._doesheplayfootball?intheafternoon.a.whenb.wherec.howd.what11._isyourfather?doeshestillworkasanengineer?yes,hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.a.whob.howc.whatd.which12.

15、_doesyourfathergotothefitnesscenter?heexercisestheretwiceaweek.a.howsoonb.howoftenc.howlongd.howmuch13._willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?inthreedays.a.howoftenb.howsoonc.howlongd.howfar14._isitfromthenewtowntotheoldcitycentre?lessthan30minutesbyunderground.a.howsoonb.howoftenc.howlongd.howfar15.i

16、sitfromleshantochengdu?imnotsure,butittakesabouttwohourstogettherebybus.a.howsoonb.howfarc.howfastd.howlong二.按要求完成句子。1.hisfavoritesubjectisart.（就划线部分提问）_hisfavoritesubject?2.theylikebroccoli.(改为一般疑问句)_they_broccoli?3.ilikethrillersbecauseitsscary.（就划线部分提问）_thrillers?4.mybookisonthesofa.(一般疑问句并回答)_bo

17、okonthesofa?yes,_is./no,it_.5.hissisterlikestobeamusician.（就划线部分提问）_tobeamusician?(6.hedoeshishomeworkafterschooleveryday.改为一般疑问句）_he_hishomeworkafterschooleveryday？7.johnhasp.e.onmonday.（就划线部分提问）_johnhavep.e.?8.mrs.yangworksinashop.（就划线部分提问）_doesmrs.yang_？9.theyareunderthebed.(一般疑问句并回答)_underthebed?yes,_./no,_.10.myfatherisok.（就划线部分提问）_yourfather?11.doesshelikeicecream?(作否定回答)_,she_.12.mybedisyellow.（就划线部分提问）_is_bed?13.thatsabox.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_abox?_,_.14.thenotebookisinthebag.（就划线部分提问）_thenotebook?15.icanspellt