2019高考英语精编优选练：阅读七选五提升练 精编优选练(二十二)

1、精编优选练(二十二)阅读七选五2(限时：35分钟)a衣柜)(1livedonfor2me.iasateacherlivinginbristol,iearnedenoughtogetby.ispentwhateveriwantedwithoutathoughtforthefuture.mywardrobewasfilledwithclothesineverwore.thenonedayilearnedaboutanamericanladywhohad“justnecessities”ayear.itwasaninspirationforsoimadeadecisionwouldsurviveon

2、anaverageof1adayforawholeyear.andwellon容易(lastover3，iiquicklybecameinterestedinfoodbargainsacquaintedwiththediscountshelfinthesupermarket.eatinghealthilysolittlemoneywasharder,butnotimpossible.ibecameanexpertatmakingperishables腐坏的东西)：storingredcabbagesinthedarksotheykeptlonger;mixingleft-vegetablesi

3、ntosoup.ontopofthisevenorganisedclothesswappartieswithmyfriends.year,iofcourse,lookingback，therewerecountlesstimesiwantedtoputmyheadinmyhandsandweep.butoverthecourseofthelearnedsomuchaboutmyselfandothers.irealisedhowmuchiwaswastingandindeedhowmuchwewasteasanation.4thentheresthemoneyonshoesweneverwea

4、r,booksweneverreadandcoffeeswebuybecausewecantthinkwhatelsetodo.self5somanypeoplelikemyformerareconstantlyindebt,livingbeyondtheirmeans.butifwecouldopenoureyeswedseethereisadifferentandmoresatisfyingwaytolive.aimadeuseofeverything.bfoodsoonbecameaworry.out-ctheywerelitteredwithdirtytins.dmyfridgewas

5、fullofof-datefood.emoneyrulesourliveswithoutusrealizingit.fbritainthrowsout17milliontonsoffoodayear.girealisedididntneedtospendallthemoneyiearned.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名普通的美国女教师，她坚持了一年每天只花一英镑的生活。她以自己的实际行动证明了我们的生活可以很简单。out-”1解析：d项“myfridgewasfullofof-datefood.和该空前的“mywardrobewas”成并filledwithclothesinever构

6、wore.列结构。答案：d1a2解析：根据该空后作者的决定“iwouldsurviveonanaverageofdayforawholeyear”可知，作者意识到没有必要把挣的钱都花掉。答案：goversoup3解析：根据该空前的“mixingleft-vegetableinto”可知，作者不管什么东西都物尽其用。答案：a4解析：f项中的britain和该空前的anation相呼应。答案：fdebt”可5解析：根据该空前的“constantlyin，livingbeyondtheirmeans知，金钱统治着我们的生活，我们却毫无知觉。答案：eb：thoughthaler,abehavioris

7、mpsychologist,hasntspecificallystudiedthefieldofcommunication,hisprincipleworksjustaswellifyourmissionistoreachandengageyouraudience.“ifyouwanttogetsomebodytodosomething，makeiteasy.”1hererethewaysofapplyingthalersapproachdevelopasinglehighconcepttosummarizeyourmessage.theideaisthattomakeiteasy(foryo

8、uraudience,youshoulddistill提炼)whatyouretryingtoconveyinashortphraseorsentence.leadwithyourpoint.andnowthatyouvefiguredoutthemostimportantmessageto2itcommunicate,youshouldmakethatyourheadlineorsubjectline.attractstheirattention.itpromisesthesolutiontoaproblem.“3emphasizethebenefit.answeryouraudiences

9、keyquestions:”“whatsinitforme？”thewordbebrieferthanyoueverthoughtpossible.dontworryaboutcount;justcutandcutuntilonlythemostimportantisleft.4werelivinginavisuallymediatedsociety,andmostpeoplewouldmuchratherwatch信息图)(avideoorscanaphotoorspendtimeonaninfographicthanread.whenon追(reducefriction.incommuni

10、cation,frictionoccursaudiencememberisintrigued(使着迷)byatopic,butthenmeetswithresistancehisorherquest求)toengagewithcontent.5provideaclearwaytolearnmore.mostpeoplewillwantjustabiteofinformation,butsomewilllongforasnack.soprovideaneasywaytogetmoresubstance.awhydoyouthinkso?bhowdoesthisaffectme?cusevisua

11、lstoinstantlyconveyyourmeaning.dthatsthefirstthingaudiencemembersnotice.esoyoushouldloweryourvoicebeforetheaudience.fsothinkabouthowtomaketheexperienceeasier.ghowdoesthisrelatetoimprovingcommunication?语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与观众交流沟通时的一些技巧。”表示1解析：该空前讲到thaler所提出的原理同样适用于与观众的交流沟通中，空后的句子“hererethewaysofapplyin

12、gthalersapproach作者下面要介绍thaler的原理如何适用于与观众的交流沟通中，故空处为一个过渡句，而g项“这与改善交流沟通有什么关系？”符合文意，所以选g项。答案：g”可line.2解析：根据该空前的句子“andnowthatyouvefiguredoutthemostimportantmessagetocommunicate,youshouldmakethatyourheadlineorsubject知，把最重要的信息置于头条，这样观众第一眼就能够注意到，所以选d项。答案：d”以及”可3解析：根据该空前的句子“answeryouraudienceskeyquestions空后

13、的句子可知，空处应是问句，又根据第二个句子的特点和本段的主题“emphasizethebenefit.知，应选b项。答案：b与4解析：本题考查段落的主题句。本段的关键信息visuallymediatedc项中的visuals相照应，所以选c项。答案：c指5解析：本空位于句末，空前提到与观众产生摩擦及其原因，故空处应讲如何减少与观众的摩擦，f项中的theexperience的就是前面提到的与观众产生摩擦。所以选f项。答案：fc(acobra眼镜蛇)wassetfreeonseptember10inaparkinxiangtan,southchinashunanprovince.1andtheyb

14、eganhuntingforthedeadlycreaturetotrytopreventitfromhurtinganyone.inthenameofmercy,somepeoplefreecaptive(被捕获的)animals,includingforeignspecies,mostlyboughtfrompetshopsormarkets.2lastapril，someonefreedhundredsoffoxesandraccoondogsinabeijingsuburb,causingeconomiclossestoanimalfarmersandendangeringthesaf

15、etyoflocalresidents.3besides，todaypeopleareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentaltoacts4protectionandbiodiversity.butitisnecessarythatensureoffreeingcaptiveanimalsdonotviolatelawsorharmtheinterestsofthepublic.，theanimalsinordertoregulatethereleaseofcaptivegovernmentrevisedthelawonwildlifeco

16、nservationin2016.accordingtotheupdatedregulations,noindividualororganizationshould5harmthepublicinterestbyfreeingcaptiveanimals.aandanycreaturessetfreeshouldbelocalspeciesthathavenothreattolocalbrodiversbhowever,theirwarm-heartedkindnessoftencausesseriousconsequences.cfreeingacobrainaparkreflectsthe

17、troublemakersignoranceofotherpeopleslives.dsuchnewshasfrequentlyappearedinrecentyears.elocalpoliceimmediatelyarrestedthetroublemaker.finfluencedbybuddhism，freeingcaptiveanimalsisanactthatdeservesrespectinchina.gitisimportanttoprotectanimalsincludingthosesetfreebypeople.语篇解读近来，人们的放生行为越来越多，但是一些外来物种及危险

18、动物的放生，会对当地物种以及人们的生命造成很大的威胁。文章对这一现象进行了分析，并提出了解决方法。”。1解析：上文提到一条眼镜蛇被放生，下文提到人们追捕眼镜蛇以防它伤害任何人，故空处也应表示眼镜蛇被放生后警察的行动，所以e项“当地警察立即逮捕了这个惹麻烦者”承上启下，符合语境。下句中的“they”指的是e项中的“localpolice故选e。答案：e并2解析：该句承上启下。上句说的是人们出于慈爱之心放生被捕获的动物；下文叙述的是去年四月在北京放生的一批动物对当地农民带来了严重的经济损失，危及了当地居民的人身安全，上下文之间为转折关系，所以b项“然而，他们的好心却常常引起严重的后果”符合语境。答

19、案：b3解析：该部分介绍了放生的原因。besides后介绍的是一个理由：现在人们的环保意识和生物多样化意识增强；所以空处应该是另外一个理由，故f项“在中国，受佛教的影响，(人们认为)放生被捕获的动物是值得尊重的行为”符合语境。答案：f4解析：上文提到人们有必要确保放生行为不能触犯法律，不能损害公众利益，故可推知下文应就放生眼镜蛇这一例子对此进行进一步解释，故c项“在公园里放生眼镜蛇反映了这个惹是生非的人忽视了其他人的生命”符合语境。答案：c5解析：该段说的是政府对放生行为采取的措施，所以a项“放生的任何生物都必须是本地物种，这些物种对当地的生物多样性没有威胁”是对上文的进一步解释，故选a。答案

20、：adavolunteeringvacationcanbeameaningfulwaytospendyourtimeoff,buttomakethetrip理的)(satisfyingbothforyouandthecauseyouaresupporting,severalfactors(因素)needtobeconsidered.hereissomeadviceonplanningthe想idealvacation:1therearehundredsofcausesvolunteerfor,andfindingoneclosetoyourheartwillleadtoamoreworthwh

21、iletrip.possibilitiesincludewildlifeconservation,education,environmentalprotection,healthandnutrition.also,consideranypersonalandprofessionalski2thatyoucancontribute.chooseyourdestinationandsetting.yourvolunteeringtripwillbemoreenjoyableifyouusthe3youittoreachafavoritedestination.southeastasiaisonyo

22、urmind,helpingwithtree-plantingprogramsinbaliwouldbenefitenvironmentandletappreciatethescenicisland.isvolunteeringoutdoorsinahotorsnowyclimateappealing,ordoyoupreferbeinginanair-conditionedoffice?asktherightquestions.4beawarethatmostvolunteeringprogramsrequirea？weeklongcommitment.askotherquestionsli

23、ke:howmanyhoursofworkperdayisrequired?aretheredaysoff?willyoubeworkingindividuallyoraspartofateam?andwhatarethegoalsofyourefforts5askifthecostincludesonlyaccommodationsormealsandtransportationtoo.afigureoutyourcause.bfindawell-respectedorganization.candthinkaboutthesurroundingsyouwant.resttodyourdutythereistohelp,aswellasandrelax.ethemor