【高考英语总复习】一轮(人教版)(话题部分)练习：话题10 选修六 Unit 5 The power of nature 含答案

1、英语高考话题练习.阅读理解a，mydearestsonanddaughterthestoryofnewjerseyhighschoolstudentrachelcanningsuingherparentsforchildsupportandhighschooleducationinspiredmetowriteyoualittleletter.letmejustputthisthere：theonlywayiexpecttoseeyouinacourtisasalawyerorajudge.therearetwothingsaboutthiscasethatseemtobedisaster.f

2、irst，itsnaturalforparentsandchildrentoargue.icanguaranteethatwewilldisagree.on，atyouasfleshorbothofyouwillsomepoint，screamatthetopofyourvoicethevariouswaysyouhateme.andiwontalwayslike，either.butiwillalwaysloveyouanddoeverythingicantokeepyourbestinterestsmyfocus，evenwhenimsoangry.wearefamily.thatmean

3、sweareasmuchapartofoneanotherasthe，bloodandbonesinourbody.andweallshouldthinkaboutitverydeeplyinsteadofbreakingthatbond.，nolifefathertthatyouclearyou予)tosecond，tobehonestmatterhowfarapartweareonyour，yourchoicesandiwillmostcertainlypayeverythingwecanforyourhighereducation.butmeandoesndeserveit.tobe，t

4、hatisaprivilegewehappily给extend(notarightyouarebornwith.andyouwillhavetoworkhardtoearnthatprivilege.growingupishardwork.ifidomyjobproperlyasyourmotherandyoudoyoursasmychildrenyouwouldtwosoonergetajobor，andfindawaytomakeyourdreamscometrueratherthangototrialoverwhatyouthinkyouareentitledto.lovealways，

5、mom语篇解读本文为一篇应用文。本文是一位妈妈写给她孩子的信。作者告诉孩子：一方面她很爱他们，会尽全力照顾他们；另一方面，家长支付孩子教育费用并非理所当然，还需孩子自己努力获得。.1themotherwritesthisletterbecauseshewantsherchildrentoabepreparedforeducationblearnalessonfromthecasectakeupthelegalprofessiondrememberrachelcanning解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“thestoryofnewjerseyhighschoolstudentrachelcanni

6、ngsuingherparentsforchildsupportandhighschooleducationinspiredmetowriteyoua”可知littleletter.妈妈写信的目的是想让孩子从此案例中得到启示，故选b项。答案：b英语高考话题练习2whenindisagreement，themotherexpectsherchildrennotto.aguaranteeanythingbscreamouttheirangercbreakthefamilybonddforgettheirbestinterests解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，父母和孩子意见不一致是很正常的

7、，根据此段最后一句可知出现矛盾时，父母希望孩子不要破坏家庭成员之间的纽带，故选c项。答案：cpayingshigher3themotherthinksofparentsfortheirchildreneducationas.aawayinwhichchildrenrealizetheirdreamsbatestofwhetherparentslovetheirchildrencaprivilegethatchildrenshouldearndarightthatparentsarebornwith，you可看解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“tobeclearthatisaprivilegew

8、ehappily给extend(予)tonotarightyouareborn”with.出，这个妈妈认为父母支付孩子的教育费用是父母乐意给予孩子的特权，但并非孩子生来就有的，而是需要孩子自己努力去获得。故选c项。答案：cbswomensusanbrownellanthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.shefoughtforrightslongbeforeitbecameapopularissue.，intimesusanwasbornonfebruary15,1820adams，massachusetts.atthat，womenhadfewrights.theycoul

9、dnotownproperty.moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.womencouldnotvote.attheageof15，susanbecameaschoolteacher.shetaughtfor15years.thenshebeganorganizingwomensgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.shehelpedgainbettereducationalrigh

10、tsforwomen.shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.warswomenafterthecivil，susanbecameveryinvolvedinthewomensuffragemovement.afteryearsoflecturing，writing，andappealingbysusanandother，somepartsoftheunitedstateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.thefirststatewaswyominginswyoming1869.o

11、therareasandstatesgraduallyfolloweddecision.itwasnotuntil1920thattheus.constitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.have肖susanbrownellanthonydiedin1906attheageof86.shewaselectedtothehalloffameforgreatamericansin1950.shewasthefirstamericanwomanatolikeness(像)ofherfaceonacoin.itwasthe1979susanbrown

12、ellanthonydollar.英语高考话题练习布安语篇解读本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊劳内尔东尼。她努力为妇女争取了财产权和投票权等权利。4whatwasthesituationofamericanwomenlikewhensusanwasborn?atheyhadlowsocialstatus.btheycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.ctheymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.dtime可，在解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“atthat，womenhadfewrights.theycouldnotownpropert

13、y.moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.womencould”not知vote.那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故a项正确。b、c和d项均与此表述不符。答案：a5whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?asusansteachingexperiences.bsusanseducationalbackground.scsusanseffortstoabolishslavery.dsusansfight

14、ingforwomencauses.women.为解析：段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“thenshebeganorganizingwomensgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportantto”可知，本段主要讲述susanbrownellanthony争取女权而斗争的情况，故d项正确。答案：du6whatdoestheword“decision”inthefourthparagraphreferto?apromotingthesocialmovement.bchangingthes.constitution.cgivingwomenvotingrights.dun

15、itingotherareasandstates.”tovote的wyoming解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“somepartsoftheunitedstateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentheright可知，在susanbrownellanthony努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句“thefirststatewaswyomingin1869.otherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedsdecision”可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故c项正确。答案：c7whatmaybeth

16、ebesttitleforthetext?athefirstamericanwomantoinventcoins英语高考话题练习stheusbtheproblemofwomenrightsins.cthemostpopularwomenorganizationsdapioneerinfightingforwomenrights。解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖susanbrownellanthony她为妇女争取了财产权和投票权等权利。据此可知d项最适合做文章标题。答案：d.阅读七选五howtoruninternationalmeetings，itsas

17、moreofusdobusinessacrossculturesbesttoprepareaheadoftimebeforeheadingtothemeetingtable.herearefourrulesfordifferentcountries.sticktotheschedulewhere：germany,austria,japananyweveallbeentomeetingsthathavealoose，ifagendaatall.theytdonstartontime12andtheyseemtorepeat.japanesearemorelikelytocreateadetail

18、edagendaandpassoutsupportingdocumentsseveraldaysbeforeameeting.meetingsthatrunlongingermanyareoftentakentomeanthatthepartiesarenotcommunicatingefficiently.3where：china，malaysia,singaporedebatingatopiccangoagainstthetraditionalchineseconceptof“savingface”，whichmeansavoidinganymistakesoractionsthatcou

19、ldbringembarrassment.laughingatevenanobviouslyamusinganswerorpointingoutapotentialmistakecanspoiltheentiremeeting.enjoytheinterruptionswhere：italy，france，spainwhenpascalsobollmeetswithclientsinitalyorspain，hesnolongeroffendediftheyandfrancemakesleaveearlyorarrivelate.ratherthan，hehaslearnedthathisco

20、lleaguesthereinsomepartsofattendbasedontheirowntimetable.4ratherthanexpectpeopletositthroughhisentire，hepresentationeasierforthemtoturnupasneeded.please，nosmalltalkwhere：finland，sweden，inplaceslikefinlandandswedenpeoplestime.5theseinsomecountries，includingfinland，therearelongpausesintheconversation.

21、breaksareusedasawaytoprocesswhattheotherpersonissayingwithoutinterrupting.英语高考话题练习anotsointhesecountries.bgermansandaustriansaresimilar.cdonteventhinkaboutabrainstorm.dtheresoftennowaytotellhowthingsaregoing.them，edonttrytofill，though，withsmalltalkoranythingelse.fwhatdothelongsilencesgforsoboll，that

22、meanschanginghisbehaviour.”可知语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同国家如何成功地召开会议。1解析：空处前两句介绍了常见的会议情况：时间安排松散，开会不准时，总是重复；结合空后的“japanesearemorelikelytocreateadetailedagendaandpassoutsupportingdocumentsseveraldaysbeforeameeting.，日本人注意会议的细节，并在数天前就做好准备。据此可以判断，空处承上启下，说明并非所有的国家在开会时都会出现上述的情况：时间安排松散，开会不准时，总是重复。故a项正确。答案：aefficie

23、ntly.2解析：根据该部分中的“where：germany，austria，japan”可知，该部分主要介绍德国、奥地利和日本的开会习惯；空前一句已经介绍了日本的情况，结合空后一句“meetingsthatrunlongingermanyareoften.”可知，空处及下一句介绍德国和奥地利的开会习惯。故b项正确。答案：b3解析：根据空处位置可知，空处为该部分标题，是该部分的主旨；通读该部分可知，该部分第一句介绍了在中国开会应当认真讨论，以防发生尴尬的事情，第二句介绍在开会时不要嘲笑有趣的答案或指出潜在的错误；据此可知，该部分主要介绍要严肃认真地讨论会议议题，就事论事，不需要在开会前有什么“

24、头脑风暴”。故c项正确。答案：c”以4解析：根据上文中的“whenpascalsoboll”和“ratherthan.attendbasedontheirowntimetable.及空后一句可知，意大利人、法国人和西班牙人开会很随意，g项中的“soboll”与该处相对应。故g项正确。答案：g.”5解析：根据该部分标题“please，nosmalltalk和空前的“therearelongpausesinthe”conversation可知，e项中的“them”与“longpauses对应。故e项正确。答案：e.语法填空canknots(结)beaformofart?itisinchina.th

25、eyhavealonghistoryanda1.英语高考话题练习(culture)meaningeventoday.(，colorachineseknotis2.iswoven编)fromasinglelengthofropetobeavarietyofshapes.eachshapehas3.(it)ownmeaningandchineseknotsareusuallywoveninthered，whichindicatesgoodfortune.originally，peoplemayhavemadethem4.(record)informationandconveymessagesbef

26、oretheystartedtowrite.itisknownthatthey5.(intend)forartisticdecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsinthetangdynasty.thetangempirewasalargeonethatcoveredmostofthe6.(region)ofmodernchina，andsucceedinggenerationscarriedon7.traditionalartformaspartoftheirculture.now，somepeopleuseknotswhentheydress8.traditionalchineseclothin