广东省广州市2019年英语中考模拟试卷(13)

1、广州九年级英语模拟题13笔试部分（共110分，120分钟）一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)today,1increasingnumberofpeoplearealways2theirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.thesepeoplearecalledthe“heads-downtribe”.areyouaheads-downtribemember?heads-downtribemembersnow3everywhere.moreandmoretrafficaccidentsarehappeningbecausemoredriversusemo

2、bilephoneswhentheyaredriving.inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentionto4,somenewtrafficruleshave5.forexample,peoplewhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingintaiwanarefined.cardriversandmotorcyclists6breakthetrafficrulewillbefinednt$3,000andnt$1,000respectively.aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsand

3、even7money.8,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“heads-downtribe”.accordingtoapieceofinterestingtvnews,amaninamericakeptusinghismobilephone9hiswayhome.suddenly,hebumpedintoabiglostbear.whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewas10afraidthatheranawayas11aspossible.anotherfactisthatwecanoftense

4、epeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingat12ownmobilephones.itsstrangethattheydonttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.someofthemevenhavefuncommunicatingwith13onthephoneallthetime.mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.aremobilephonesgoodorbad?itdependson14peopleuseth

5、em.letsbe“healthy”usersand15nottobethe“heads-uptribe”.()1.a/b.ac.and.the()2.a.lookedb.lookingc.lookd.looks()3.a.canbeseenb.canseec.seed.saw()4.a.drivingb.drivec.todrived.drives()5.a.madeb.beenmadec.tomaked.make()6.a.whom()7.a.take()8.a.besides()9.a.of()10.a.so()11.a.quietly()12.a.they()13.a.other()1

6、4.a.how()15.a.tryingb.whichb.spendb.butb.inb.muchb.quickb.themb.theothersb.whatb.triedc.whoc.payc.andc.atc.suchc.quicklyc.theirsc.anotherc.whyc.tryd.whosed.costd.sod.ond.tood.morequicklyd.theird.othersd.whend.totry二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）mymotheroftenaskedme,“whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”

7、wheniwasyounger,ithoughtsoundwasveryimportant_16_us,soisaid,“my_17_,mommy.”shesaid,“no.manypeoplearedeaf.butyou_18_thinkingaboutitandiwillaskyouagainsoon.”“thenlastyear,mygrandpa_19_.everybodywashurt.everybodywascrying.mymomlookedatmewhenitwasourtime_20_finalgoodbyetograndpa.sheaskedme,doyouknowthem

8、ostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”iwasshocked_21_sheaskedmethisnow.ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.shesawtheconfusiononmyfaceandtoldme,“this_22_isveryimportant.itshowsthatyouhave_23_understoodyourlife.”isawsometearsinhereyes.shesaid,“mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”iasked,“isi

9、tbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”shereplied,“no,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey_24_.everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveand_25_sothatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”()16.a.ofb.toc.ind.on()17.a.earsb.eyesc.bodyd.head()18.a.feel

10、b.stopc.keepd.forget()19.a.worriedb.visitedc.diedd.came()20.a.tospeakb.speakc.sayd.tosay()21.a.whenb.unlessc.befored.but()22.a.experienceb.answerc.problemd.question()23.a.easilyb.reallyc.carefullyd.especially()24.a.sleepb.thinkc.laughd.cry()25.a.visitorsb.friendsc.classmatesd.teachers三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

11、第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）athesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheukaretakinga“gapyear”betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.thismeanstheycantakeayearofftodosomethingelse,beforetheystarttheirstudies.formoststudents,spendingtimeinforeigncountriesisthefavoriteactivity-andaustraliaisthef

12、avoriteplacetogo.manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeopleagreethattravellingcanteachimportantvalues.“afterayearoftravelling,ifeltidgrownup.ihadlearnttheimportanceofrelationshipswithpeople,onallkindsoflevels.”therearemanycompaniesaroundtheworldthatwelcomethesestudentsontheirprojects-helpingpeopleinpoore

13、rcountries,oreveninyourhomecountry.althoughyoudontgetpaidforyourwork,thiskindofworkcanteachimportantskills-decisionmakingandfindinganswerstoproblems,forexample-thatwillhelpmanystudentsinajoboneday.finally,gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbeveryuseful.ifs

14、everaluniversitygraduatesareapplyingforthesamejob,garyearworkexperienceallowsyoutosay,“ivealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork.”andthatcangetyourjob.()26.moreandmorestudentsintheukaretakinga“gapyear”.a.beforetheygraduatefromschoolb.beforetheygraduatefromuniversityc.aftertheygraduatefromuniversit

15、yd.beforetheygotouniversityaftergraduatingfromschool()27._istheirfavoriteactivityformoststudentsintheuk.a.spendingtimeinaustraliab.spendingtimeintheukc.spendingtimewiththeirteachersd.spendingtimewiththeirparents()28.whatcantstudentsgetingapyearworkinthewritersopinion?a.valuesb.skillsc.knowledgeandex

16、perienced.money()29.chancesforthesamejobwillbegiventothestudents.a.whostudywellinschoolb.whohavesomeexperienceinthiskindofworkc.whodontappleforthejobd.whoarerichenough()30.thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.a.workforthepoorb.takeayearoffc.applyforajobd.travelb，thefirsttimeieverreallynoticedadisabledperso

17、niwasstudyinginthethirdgrade.isawsomedisabledpeoplebefore，butineverreallykneworcaredaboutwhatthosepersonsgothrough.，whenanewstudentarrivedinmythirdgradeclass，ithoughtitwouldjustbeacommonstudent，butthisstudentwasdifferent.hisnamewasderekandhehadautism.hesometimeshadrandomoutbursts(随意发作)duringclassand

18、wewouldstandthere，doingnothingbecausewedidntknowwhyhewasdoingthat.whenhesatdownatdeskwewouldtrytogetawayfromhim.afterclass，wewouldplayjokesoneachother，imitating(模仿)derek，andlaughingaboutit.thenoneday，dereksmomcametoourclassandtalkedwithus.shetoldusthatderekwasntjusthavingrandomoutbursts-hewastryingt

19、ocommunicate.thenshechoseavolunteerandfilledthatpersonsmouthwithsoftsweets.whenwefoundthevolunteerhadgreattroubleintryingtospeak，themotherexplainedthatwaswhatderekwasgoingthrougheveryday.weallunderstoodhermeaning.afterthistalk，noonetriedtomakefunofderekorrunawayfromhim.weacceptedhisoutburstsinclassa

20、ndhebecameoneofourfriends.havingaclasswithderekhastaughtmetohaveanopenmindtothosewhoaredifferentfromus.myexperienceinhavinganautisticclassmatehasprovidedmewithagoodlesson.nowwheneverimeetafamilywithachildwhosbehavingdifferently，ialwaysrememberwhatihavelearnedinmythirdgradeclamsandgouptohimorher.()31

21、whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheboybeforethemotherstalk?a.friendly.b.humorous.c.generous.d.strange.()32whichorderisrightaccordingtothepassage?a.wegotawayfromhim.b.wegotonwellwithderek.c.derekarrivedinmyclass.d.dereksmorntalkedtous.a.c-a-b-db.c-a-d-bc.a-c-b-dd.a-d-c-b()33accordingtodereksmother，derek_.a.wa

22、stooshytobewithothersb.hadproblemsinexpressinghimselfc.wasgoodatcommunicatingwithothersd.didntlikethewayotherstreatedhim()34.afterdereksmomstalk，wedidthefollowingexceptthat_.a.webecamefriendsb.weplayedtogetherc.weplayedjokesonhimi).wecommunicatedwithhim()35.whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?a.livingw

23、ithanopenmindb.believinginyourselfc.behavingindifferentwaysd.makingfriendswiththedisabledcyouknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.oneofthebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.“wecertainlyhavethetechnologyforitnow.”saysandrewpol

24、iakofautomotive（机动车辆的）technologysupplierqnx.“weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”theamericancompanygooglehasbeenworkingonself-drivingcarsforyears.thesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheunitedstatesandaretrulyself-driving.theyhavetosteeringwheels（方向盘）orpedals（踏板）.lastweek,thepo

25、liceorderedoneofgooglescarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.anotheramericancompany,tesla,addedan“autopilot”featuretoitscarslastmonth.withtheautopilotturnedon,thevehicledrivesitself.thecarwillspeedup,slowdown,brakeanddrivebyitself.youcantakeoverdriv

26、inganytimebyturningthesteeringwheelortouchingapedal.thecarusessensorstoknowwhendrivewaychangingissafeandwhetheritshouldspeeduporslowdown.teslaautopilotismadeforcross-countrydriving.itkeepsyouinthedrivewayandhelpsyouavoidhittingothercars.itdoesnotworkwellonlocalroads,foritwillnotstopataredlightorstop

27、sign.reportercarolynnicandermohrtriedtheautopilotfeatureofateslaearlierthismonth.shehadahardtimetrustingthecartodowhatitshoulddo.shethoughtaboutdisablingtheautopilotfeaturemanytimesduringhertrip.shewantedtotakecontrolateverybendintheroadandhitthebrakewhenthecarinfrontofhersloweddown.yetthecardrovepe

28、rfectly.othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars,too.marcedes-benz,audi,bmw.volvoandtoyotaallhaveplansforsuchvehicles.()36whatdoandrewpoliakswordsprobablymean?a.itistoodifficultforpeopletomakeself-drivingcarsnow.b.self-drivingcarswillbefirstputonthemarketin2020.c.therewillbemoreself-drivingcarsinu

29、seinthefuture.d.nobodylovestouseself-drivingcarsatthemoment.()37whydidthepolicestopthegooglecar?a.ithadnodriver.b.itwenttoslowly.c.itbrokethetrafficrulesd.ithadnosteeringwheel.()38theunderlinedword“brake”probablymeans_.a.加油门b.刹车c.前进d.后退()39accordingtothetext,teslaautopilot_.a.istrulyself-drivingb.ca

30、nsensetrafficlightsc.wontworkonfreewaysd.isntsafeincrowdedareas()40fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_.a.self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadays.b.self-drivingcouldbetrustedbyanyone.c.aspecialdrivewayshouldbebuiltforself-drivingcars.d.self-drivingcarsneedimproving.ddidyouknow?box-officemonster“zootopia”hasbee

31、ncalledthe“mosteasteregg-packed(彩蛋)movieevermadebydisney”.oneofitseastereggscomestothespeciesofthenewsanchorseenonthefilmsznnchannel.dependingonwhereintheworldyourewatching“zootopia”,thetypeofanimalshostingmaychange.zootopiawentastepfurthertomakethedifferentversions.intheus,canada,france,thenewsanch

32、orismoose.inbrazil,itsajaguar.australiaandnewzealandgetakoala;whilechineseaudiencesseeagiantpanda.userreviewswhatcanisay.imahugedisneyfan.maybenotlikemyfriendoveratreviewingall54disneyanimatedfilms.andmore!,thedisneycartoonshavebeenabigpartofmylife.so,inasense,thedisneyanimatedfeaturesareabigdealtom

33、e.whetheryoungorold,zootopiasstorycarriesapowerfulandthematiccommentarymessagethatshighlyvaluedandrelative(especiallyintodaysworld).asjudyhoppssaysinthemovie“lifesalittlebitmessy.weallmakemistakes.nomatterwhattypeofanimalyouare,changestartswithyou.”andicantagreemorewiththatstatement.()41.inthefilm,t

34、heanimalhostingturnsintoa_ifyouliveinsydney.a.koalab.giantpandac.moosed.jaguar()42.whoisoneofthedirectorsofthefilm?a.jaredbushb.richmoorec.idriselbad.ginnifergoodwin()43.youcanprobablyspotthisarticleina(n)_.a.newspaperb.magazinec.movienetd.imaxposter()44.whichofthefollowingistruebasedonthepassage?a.

35、zootopiaisaromancestoryaboutakoalaandagiantpanda.b.thefilmwillbereleasedon4march2016inenglishandfrench.c.youcangotothenearbytheaterfordifferent3dversionsofzootopia.d.zootopiamadedifferentversionswhicharecalled“easteregg-packed”.()45.wherecanweinferfromtheuserreview?a.sheisahugedisneyfan.b.shehasrevi

36、ewed54disneyanimatedfilms.c.sheagreeswiththemessagethatthefilmcarries.d.shedoesnotagreewithwhatjudyhoppssays.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。march20thisworldwaterdayeveryyear.accordingtoareportfromtheunitednations,morethanhalfoftheworldsmajorrivershaveseriouswaterlossand

37、arepolluted.theyellowriver,theworldsfifthlongestriver,wateredsomeoftheoldestfarmsonearth.(46)itssource（源头）onqinghai-tibetplateauisdryingup.inmostofthepast35years,itdidntreachthesea.thenileinegypt,running6,650km,isthelongestriverintheworld.(47)nowitisdownto2billionmorso.australiasmurrayriverreachesth

38、eseaonlyeveryotheryear.onefifthofamericasriograndehasnowater,either.(48)mostlyitsdamming（筑坝）andglobalwarmingthatmakeriversdry.(49)nowabout45,000ofthemlieacrosstheworldsrivers.theyholdbackaround15%oftheworldsfreshwaterfromrunningtothesea.(50)warmerweathertakeswateraway.theglacier（冰川）arebecomingsmalle

39、r.thesourceoftheyellowriverisdryingupbecauseofit.globalwarminghashadcertaineffectsonwatersources.droughtshappeningaroundtheworldmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontothisfact.a.damsprovidefieldswithwaterandmakepower.b.howdoesithappen?c.itusedtocarry32billionmofwaterayear.d.butnowithasaseriousproblem.e.globalw

40、armingismakingthingsworse.四、写作:第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）51.youcantrusthim.henevertellsal_.52.itsh_outside.howaboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon.53.thoughshelivesalone,shedoesntfeell_.54.whatap_thatyoucantgoonapicnicwithus.（55.hewhohasneverbeentothegreatwallis

41、notat_man.56.thisnewdictionaryisveryu_forme.第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词）57.这个会议室足够大，可以容纳200人themeeting-roomis_200people.58.人们那时还没意识到信息技术的重要性。peopleatthattime_theimportanceofit.59.你真有礼貌，能够主动让座给老人。_sopolite_you_yourseattotheold.60.现在广州的房价涨得真快！_thepriceofhouseinguangzhouisrising

42、！61.直到完成这个任务，我才会感觉放松。i_relaxed_i_thetask.62.不用担心！护士们很好地照顾着这些小孩。dontworry!thechildren_ofbythenurses.63.她没有告诉我什么时候去北京shedidnttellme_beijing.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）同学们，初中生活即将结束，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。写作内容：1.和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。2.参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务。3.读自己喜欢的书。4.远离危险的地方。写作要求：1.80词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入规定字数。2.内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。3.不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。myjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.thesummerholidayisontheway.herearemyplansf