最新译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习资料

1、精品文档五年级下册知识点一、名词（单数，复数，不可数）1.单数afairy,atoothacheanartroom/englishteacher/idea/umbrella(a.e.i.o.u)2.复数1.一般直接+s：trains，students，2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes，3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，加es：librarylibrarieshobby-hobbiescitycitiesfamilyfamilies4.以o结尾的，加es：potatoes，tomatoes5.不规则名词复数：man-men，woman-wo

2、men，policeman-policemenchild-childrenfoot-feet，tooth-teeth3.不可数bread,meat,soup,milk,juice,tea,rice二、人称代词1.主格：iweyouyouhesheheitthey2.宾格：meusyouyouhimherhimitthemtryit/themonhelpme/him/herwhatswrongwithhim/her/them?eatthembebadforusletme/us.giveitacakecometoseehim3.形容词性物主代词：myouryouryourhisheritsthei

3、r三、介词1、表示时间的：in月份：injanuary，inaprilinthemorning/afternoon/eveningin季节：inwinteron具体日期onthe23rdofjuneat具体时刻atfiveoclock2、表示节日的：atspringfestivalatchristmas/halloweenonmothersdayonchildrensday3、表示地点的：（farfrom/near/nextto/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at）attheparty/attheprinceshouse/atthetrafficlight

4、s/atthebusstopatparkstation/athome/schoolonyourleftonmoonstreet/insunshinetown四、季节和月份springisinmarch,aprilandmay.warmsummerisinjune，julyandaugust.hotautumnisinseptember,octoberandnovember.coolwinterisindecember,januaryandfebruary.cold精品文档精品文档五、基数词和序数词基数词：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleven

5、twelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty序数词：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthtwentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-second序缩写：六、哪些情况加动词原形：1.can/should/would2.let3.助动词do/does4.to练习：1.suhaishould

6、_(take)somemedcine.2.letsgoand_（have）aparty.3._(do)nancy_(like)_(dance)?4.cinderellahasto_(come)backbefore12oclock.七、哪些情况加动词ing1.be2.go3.begoodat4.like5.what/howabout注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：（1）直接加ing：drawdrawingplayplaying（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing：dancedancingskateskatingmakemakinghavehavingwritew

7、ritinglivelivingcome-comingride-ridingdrive-driving（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：swimswimmingrunrunningchatchattingsitsittingputputtingshopshoppingget-getting练习：1.letsgo_(swim)thisafternoon.2.yourereallygoodat_(skate).3._(be)youruncle_(read)booksnow?4.howabout_(watch)afilm?八、现在进行时表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态

8、。（now/listen/look）构成:be(is/am/are)动ing例：特殊疑问句1.whatareyoudoing?iamsweepingthefloor.2.whereareyougoing?iamgoingtotheplayground.一般疑问句1.areyoucookingtomatosoup?yes,iam./no,imnot.2.ishelookingforsomejuice?yes,heis./no,heisnt.九、一般现在时表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always总是；usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时候）

9、例：whatdoyou(usually)doonyourbirthday?whatdoyoueatatspringfestival?注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：1)一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s.：climbs/takes/picks精品文档精品文档2)以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es.例:teaches,watches,does,goes,catches,brushes3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加-es.try-tries十、辨析2.和and(suyangandi)arehelpingher.with(we)oftenhaveabi

10、gdinnerwith(ourparents).3.也tooitssuyangsbirthdaytoo.（句末）alsoitsalsosuyangsbirthday.（句中）eithertheyshouldnoteatordrinkeither.(否定句)4.be动词（is/am/are）iam/youare单数/不可数is/复数are5.想要want=wouldlike+名词shewantsabigcake.=wantto=wouldliketo动原shewantstobuyabigcake.=6.是的时候了。itstimetohavelunch.(to+动原)itstimeforlunch

11、.(for+名词)7.lookfor寻找（过程）liutaoislookingforsomemilk.find找到（结果）yanglingcannotfindthebookshop.8.or（通常用于否定句）and（通常用于肯定句）十一、易错词汇和词组1.whos(是谁)whose(谁的)hes(他是)his(他的)thereare有theyre他们是these这些pretty漂亮的present礼物parent父或母read读ride骑2.playbasketballplaythepianoplaywithkittythecat3.sweepthefloor4.cleanthecar/tab

12、lecleantheclassroom/library5.washclothes/thedishes/somevegetables6.giveto/sendto/writeto/showto/buyfor7.fit/hearwell、workonabigship、tooyoung/late/manysweets8.what/where/when/who/whose/howmany/howold/which(哪个)十二、文化板块1.ilikereadingfairytales.ilikereadingstoriesabout(关于)themonkeykingandnezha.2.intheuk,

13、weaskwheresthetoilet?intheus,weaskwherestherestroom?3.youhaveafever.yourtemperatureis102f.102?its39c.4.ieatwithchopsticks.(chinese)ieatwithaknifeandfork.（western）西方人5.halloweenisonthethirtyfirstofoctober.childrenusuallydressup.theyknockonpeoplesdoorsandshouttrickortreat?forsweets.精品文档精品文档6.peopleint

14、hewestusuallyopentheirpresentsassoonastheyreceivethem.十三、四会单词和句型单词：why，because，clothes，let，puton，haveto，takeoff，moon，street，near，city，by，bus，onfoot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，geton，getoff，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film，stop，feel，should，havearest，toothache，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，veg

15、etable，tomato，potato，lookfor，love，bread，january，february，call，may，june，september，october，november，birthday，april，game，march，july，august，december，play，answer句型：1.whyareyousad?becauseicantgototheparty.（问原因）2.howdoyoucometoschool?icometoschoolbybus/taxi.(问交通工具)3.excuseme，howdoigettothecinema/hospital?（

16、getthere）youcangeton/offthemetro/busat（问路、指路）then,walkto/goalong.（问路）.youcanseeonyourleft/right.4.whatwrongwithyou?ihaveafever/headache/cold/toothache.youshould/shouldnt（问身体状况）whatwrongwithhim/her?he/shehasafever.howdoyoufeelnow?ifeelbetter(好些)./cold/hungry/5.whatareyou/theydoing?iam/weare/theyaresw

17、eepingthefloor.whatishe/shedoing?he/sheiscookingdinner.6.areyoucookingmeat?no,imnot.imwashingsomevegetables.howsthemeat/soup/?itsyummy/nice.icantwait!iloveit!（vegetablesalads）7.thespringfestivalisinjanuaryorfebruary.peopleeatricedumplingsatthisfestival.（注意festival不是节日名称时不要大写）8.whensyourbirthday？itsonthe_of_.(四月21日)whatdoyoudoonyourbirthday?iusually（haveaparty/buyabirthdaycake/eatnoodles/）（问生日）精品文档精品文档其他重要句型1.becauseidonthaveanyniceclothes.=becauseihavenonic