2021年「精品」小升初英语知识专项训练（时态与句法）-15.there,be,结构

1、2016-2017小升初专项训练 there be结构 基础题 一、选择题 1there _some grass and some trees in the park. a. is b. are c. be 2is there a park near here _ a yes，it is bno,there is cyes,there is 3there _ many trees in the forest. a. is b .am c. are 4there are _ tall buildings in the village. 来源:学&科&网 a. not some b. no c.

2、any 5there are _ tall buildings in the village. a. not some b. no c. any 6there_ a river in the park. but theres a lake. a. is b. hasnt c. isnt 7there are _ tall buildings in the village. a. not some b. no c. any 8there a sign over there. it “no littering”. a.are, means b.is, means c.is, mean 9there

3、 some water in the bottle. a. are b. is c. am 10there _ toy chicks and flowers on the hat . a. is b. are c. am d. does 11 there_two english books in my bag. a.am b.is c.are 12there_a juggler and a boy over there. a.am b.is c.are 13there _ a maths test next monday. a. are b. is c. am 14-is there a mi

4、rror in the house -_. a. yes, there is b. yes, it is c. yes, there are 15there _ so many pictures here. a.am b.is c.are 16- whats in zhang pengs bedroom - _. a. its a computer. b. i like my bedroom. c. theres a computer. 17there _ some orange juice in the bottle. a.is b.are c.has 18_ a garden in the

5、 picture. a. there is b. there have c. there has 19_ there any apples in the kitchen a.have b.be c.are 20how many computers _ in your classroom there are two. a.are there b.are you have c.does you have 21is there a dining hall in your school _ a.yes，there are. b.no，there is. c.yes，there is. 22there

6、_ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box. a. be b. is c. are d. has 23there_ many lights at the party. a. are b. is c. am 24there _ an english party next saturday. a.is going to have b.is going to be c.is d. will have 25_ is the post office from our school a. how long b. how many c. how far 26ho

7、w many apples _in the box a. is there b. are there c. there are d. there is 27 how many apples _ in the box a. is there b. are there c. there are d. there is 28 how many apples _ in the box a. is there b. are there c. there are d. there is 29 how many apples _ in the box a. is there b. are there c.

8、there are d. there is 30there _ some big trees there many years ago. a. are b. was c. were 31there _ an apple and four oranges in the fridge . a. am b. is c. are 32 there_much_on the table. a.is, bread b. is, breads c. are, bread d. are, breads 33there_ much food on the table. a. isb. are c. have 34

9、there_no computers or internet in my time. a. were b. was c. is 35there_no library in my old school. a. were b. was c. is 36there _ some milk in the bottle. a. is b. am c. are 37there_two glasses of coffee on the table. is b. are c. am 38there _a football and four basketballs in the sports hall. a.

10、is b. are c. arent 39 any milk in the glass a. there is b. are there c. is there 40are there _ balls in the classroom yes,_. a. some,there are b. any ,there are c.any, there arent 二、填空题 41用“there are, there is”填空。1) _ many roads in the city. 2) _ tall buildings in the city. 3) _ a path in the garden

11、. 4) _ a school near my home. 42用a, an, some, any填空。1) there is _ dress on the bed. 2) is there _ orange pencil in the pencil box 3) there are _ blue cars in the street. 4) are there _ trees and flowers in the park 43选词填空。is are 1) there _ a mirror and a bed in the room. 2) there _ two tables and a

12、big closet. 3) there _ an apples and two bananas. 4) there _ an air- conditioner and two chairs. 5) there _ some flowers in the garden. 44用have, has, there is填空。1) we _ a big classroom. 2) mr.hu _ a bike. 3) _ a computer and a lamp on the desk. 4) _ a big fridge in the kitchen. 5) she _ a good frien

13、d. 6) _ a pen on the desk. 提升题 一、非选择题 45用所给词的适当形式填空。（1）there isnt _(some) juice in the glass. （2）there _(be) an apple tree on the farm. （3）here are two _(pie) for you. （4）there _(be) some ducks and a chicken by the lake. （5）there _(be) any birds in the tree. 46用is或are填空（1）there _ some soup on the ta

14、ble. （2）there_ a house in the forest. （3）there _ a lot of birds in the forest. 47用所给单词的适当形式填空。there _ (be) any birds in the sky. there are 5 basketball _ (play) in every team. there isnt _ (some) knife in the room. there _ (be) a pencil in my pencil box. there _ (be) some flowers and a desk in the r

15、oom. 48用is或are填空。there _ three cups of coffee on the table. there _ many monkeys in the mountain* there _ nothing in the bag. there _ some pencils in the pencil box. there _ a teacher and many students in our classroom. 参考答案 一、选择题 1【答案】a 【解析】本句意思是公园里有一些草和一些树，there be句型有一个邻近原则当两个以上的主语并列出现时，there be与它

16、最近的主语保持数的一致。在本句中，最近的主语是grass，这是不可数名词，没有复数，因此系动词要用单数is，故答案为a。2【答案】c 【解析】句意这附近有一个公园吗？是的，有一个。这是一个一般疑问句，“there is “句型表示“有”，用作一般疑问句时，把is 提前，那么回答的时候，肯定句要回答yes, there is;否定句要回答no, there isnt. 很显然，这道题应该选c。3【答案】c 【解析】 本题考查there be句型，be动词随后面名字的单复数而变化。“trees”名词复数，故be动词用复数形式“are”，答案为c。4【答案】b 【解析】根据题干可知句意是在村里没有高

17、的建筑。no=not any 所以答案是b。来源:学.科.网 5【答案】b 【解析】根据题干可知句意为在村里没有高大的建筑。no后可加名词表示“一个都没有”，no=not any。所以本句还可表达为there arent any tall buildings in the village. 6【答案】c 【解析】根据but可知前后句意发生转折，由后半句句意“但是（那里）有一个湖”可知前半句句意为“公园里没有河”。有there be，没有there be not.。所以答案为c。7【答案】b 【解析】根据题干可知句意为在村里没有高大的建筑。no后可加名词表示“一个都没有”，no=not any。

18、所以本句还可表达为there arent any tall buildings in the village. 8【答案】b 【解析】a sign为单数，所以there be句型中be动词用is的形式；第二句主语为it，是第三人称单数，其后动词mean要用单三形式means。所以本题答案为b。句意那边有个标志。它的意思是“不准扔垃圾！”。9【答案】b 【解析】本题考查there be句型。water为不可数名词，所以be动词要用is。句意瓶子里有一些水。10【答案】b 【解析】本题考查there be句型。句意为帽子上玩具小鸡和花儿。chicks为复数，所以be动词应用are的形式。11【答案

19、】c 【解析】本题考查there be句型。two english books为复数，所以be动词用are的形式，故本题答案为c。句意我书包里有两本英语书。12【答案】b 【解析】本题考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则，即be动词的形式由紧跟其后的名词形式来决定，a jugglere为单数，所以be动词要用is的形式，故本题答案为b。句意在那边有一个变戏法的人和一个男孩。13【答案】b 【解析】本题考查there be句型，a maths test一场数学考试，视为单数第三人称，be动词应用is。故答案为b。句意下周一有一场数学考试。14【答案】a 【解析】本题考查th

20、ere be句型。there be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答为yes, there is / are. 否定回答为no, there isnt / arent. 本题问句中be动词为is，故肯定回答应为yes, there is. 故答案为a。15【答案】c 【解析】there be句型表示某处有某物，其中“be”随后面的名词单复数而变化，本题中“pictures”为复数，故答案为c 16【答案】c 【解析】 由题意“张鹏的卧室里有什么？”可知，下文应回答“有”。“there+be”句型表示某处有某物，故答案为c。17【答案】a 【解析】 本题考查“there+be”句型，“there+be”表

21、示“有”其中be动词随后面的名词单复数而变化，本题中后面的orange juice为不可数名词，故用is。18【答案】a 【解析】 本题考查“there+be”句型，“there+be”表示“有”其中be动词随后面的名词单复数而变化，本题中后面a garden为单数，故用is。19【答案】c 【解析】there be 句型一般疑问句系动词提前，单复数与最近的单词保持一致，apples为可数名词复数，故选c。a项表某人有，不是某地有，排除a；b项be是原形，排除b。句意厨房里有苹果吗？ 20【答案】a 【解析】某处有某物用there be句型，be动词的单复数取决于最近的名词，computers

22、为复数，故选a.have不能用于某处有某物，排除bc项。句意你的教室里有几台计算机？两台。规律总结there be句型用于某处有某物，have用于某人有某物。21【答案】c 【解析】问句句首为is，肯定回答为yes，there is。否定回答为no,there isnt,故选c。a项中are应为is，排除a；b项中is应为isnt，排除b。句意你们学校有食堂吗？是的，有。22【答案】b 【解析】该句为there be句型，a ruler为单数，be 用is,故选b。23【答案】a 【解析】 联欢会上有许多灯。there are+名词复数。24 【答案】b 【解析】思路分析分析句子意思，横线处需

23、要填一个be 动词。名师解析there be 句型是有的意思，have也是有的意思，在句子里面不能同时出现，所以排除a，d两项。看到next saturday是下个周六，表示将来的时间，be going to 表示将要后面加动词原形,那么答案为b。c项是一般现在时。句意下周六将要有一个英语聚会。易错提示容易误选d，混淆be going to 和have的用法。25【答案】a 【解析】 邮局离学校多远？ 26【答案】b 【解析】 句型how many are there 询问可数名词数量。句子结构how many+可数名词复数+ are there？不过一定要注意名词+s , 系动词对应are

24、。因此当选b. 27【答案】b 【解析】 句型how many are there 询问可数名词数量。不过一定要注意名词+s , 系动词对应are 。因此当选b. 28【答案】b 【解析】 句型how many are there 询问可数名词数量。不过一定要注意名词+s , 系动词对应are 。因此当选b. 29【答案】b 【解析】 句型how many are there 询问可数名词数量。不过一定要注意名词+s , 系动词对应are 。因此当选b. 30【答案】c 【解析】many years ago 可知是一般过去时,big trees是复数概念,所以选c。31【答案】b 【解析】 t

25、here be 句型谓语动词使用规则是“就近原则”，也就是离谓语动词最近的是单数就用is ,是复数就用are 32【答案】a 【解析】 思路分析本题考查的是名词的可数不可数问题。名师解析bread面包是不可数名词，直接排除b,d. 既然是不可数名词，所以用there is ,故排除c。易错提示正确区分可数名词和不可数名词。33【答案】a 【解析】 思路分析本题考查的是基本用法。名师解析冠词 易错提示在第一个空容易将“s”当成是辅音音素开头的字母。34【答案】a 【解析】there was/were 是there be 句型,be动词的选择要与后面的主语保持一致,谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，最靠

26、近be动词的主语computers是复数，所以be动词用复数were。35【答案】b 【解析】there was/were 是there be 句型,be动词的选择要与后面的主语保持一致,主语library是单数，所以be动词用 单数was。36【答案】a 【解析】some+不可数名词，milk是不可数名词，be动词用is. 选a 37【答案】b 【解析】 coffee是咖啡，是一个不可数名词，但是前面加上two glasses of 意思是两杯，就是复数了，所以there be中的be要用are. 38【答案】a 【解析】there be句型就近原则，be动词的使用根据a football来

27、决定，不需要看后面four basketballs，故be动词用is。39【答案】c 【解析】milk牛奶，是不可数名词， be动词用is,并且由句尾的问号可知这是一个一般疑问句，故答案为is there。40【答案】b 【解析】.are there开头是一般疑问句，一般疑问句中some 要改成any,所以第一空填any,are there开头的句子肯定是yes, there, is . 故答案为b 二、填空题 41【答案】 1) there are 2) there are 3) there is 4) there is 【解析】 1) 本题考查“there be”句型，“be”动词随后面的

28、名词单复数变化而变化。本题中“many roads”为复数形式，故“be”动词为are。2) 本题考查“there be”句型，“be”动词随后面的名词单复数变化而变化。本题中“tall buildings”为复数形式，故“be”动词为are。3) 本题考查“there be”句型，“be”动词随后面的名词单复数变化而变化。本题中“a path”为单数形式，故“be”动词为is。4) 本题考查“there be”句型，“be”动词随后面的名词单复数变化而变化。本题中“a school”为复数形式，故“be”动词为is。42 【答案】 1) a 2) an 3) some 4) any 【解析】

29、 1) “is”be动词单数形式，“dress”可数名词单数，故用不定冠词“a”修饰。2) “is”be动词单数形式，“orange pencil”可数名词单数，“orange”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”修饰。3) “are”be动词复数形式，“blue cars”可数名词复数，故用“some”修饰。4) “are”be动词复数形式，“trees”可数名词复数，本句为疑问句，疑问句中“some”变“any”。故答案为“any”。43 【答案】 1) is 2) are 3) is 4) is 5) are 【解析】 1) there be句型有就近原则的特点，句型中be动词的单复数形

30、式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。本题中最近的名词“a mirror”为单数，故be动词用is。2) there be句型有就近原则的特点，句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。本题中最近的名词“two tables”为复数，故be动词用are。3) there be句型有就近原则的特点，句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。本题中最近的名词“an apple”为单数，故be动词用is。4) there be句型有就近原则的特点，句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。本题中最近的名词“an air- conditioner”为单数，故be动词

31、用is。5) there be句型有就近原则的特点，句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。本题中最近的名词“some flowers”为复数，故be动词用are。44 【答案】 1) have 2) has 3) there is 4) there is 5) has 6) there is 【解析】 1) 动词have/has表示“有”时，表示某人在物质上的所有，这种情况下不能用“there be”来替换。故此处答案应为“have”。2) 动词have/has表示“有”时，表示某人在物质上的所有，这种情况下不能用“there be”来替换。主语“mr hu”为第三人称单数形

32、式，故此处答案应为“has”。3) “there be”结构主要表示“某地（某时）有”表示事物的存在，它不能表示“所有；拥有”，即“某人（物）有”。be动词随着就近名词的单复数变化，故此题答案为there is。4) “there be”结构主要表示“某地（某时）有”表示事物的存在，be动词随着就近名词的单复数变化，故此题答案为there is。5) 动词have/has表示“有”时，表示某人在物质上的所有，这种情况下不能用“there be”来替换。主语“she”为第三人称单数形式，故此处答案应为“has”。6) “there be”结构主要表示“某地（某时）有”表示事物的存在，be动词随着就近名词的单复数变化，故此题答案为there is。提升题 一、非选择题 45【答案】（1）any （2）is （3） pies （4）are （5）arent 【解析】 （1） there isnt是there be句型的否定形式，否定句中some要改成any,故答案为an