英语不规则动词表(附音标

1、英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花费cut k ?tcut k ?tcut k ?t割，切hurt h ?:thurt h ?:thurt h ?:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/spa

2、t spitspit/spatspit吐痰 ,shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become bik ?mbecame bikeimbecome bik?m变come k ?mcame keimcome k ?m来run r ?nran r? nrun r ?n跑4.ABB（ 1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn b ?:nburnt b ? :ntburnt b ?

3、:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hear hi ?heard h ? :dheard h ?:d听见hang h?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn l?:nlearned/learntl? :ntlearned/learntl ?:nt学习light laitlit/lighted litlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:vprovedp

4、roven/provedpru:v ? n证明 , 证实 ,试验1shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un, ?n使照耀，使发光show ?ushowedshowed/shown?un展示 , 给.看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/spelt spelt拼写wake weikwaked/wokew ?ukwaked/wokenw ?u

5、k ?n醒来，叫醒 , 激发（ 2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改”为 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建, 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（ 3 ）原形 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring bri?brought br ?:tbro

6、ught br ?:t带来buy baibought b ?:tbought b ?:t买fight faitfought f ?:tfought f ?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch k?t?caught k ?:tcaught k ?:t捉 ,抓teach ti:t?taught t ?:ttaught t ?:t教（ 5 ）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig di dug d ?dug d ?掘 (土 ), 挖 (洞、沟等 )feed fi:dfed fedf

7、ed fed喂find faindfoundfound发现，找到get got got/gotten得到 et ?t?t?nhold h ? uldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导, 带领, 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat s? tsat s? t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射击spit spitspit/spat sp? tspit/spat sp?t吐痰 ,stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st ?k插进, 刺入, 粘住,win win

8、won w ?nwon w ?n赢2（ 6 ）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫(7) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋, 放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid s

9、edsaid sed说stand st? ndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood , ?nd ?st? nd understood , ?nd ? st? nd 明白lose lu:zlost l?st, l ?:stlost l ?st, l ?:st失去have h ?vhad h? d, h ? d, ? dhad h? d, h ?d, ?d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s ?uldsold s ? uld卖tell teltold t ? uldtold t ?uld告诉retel

10、l ,ri:telretold ,ri:t ?uldretold ,ri:t ?uld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC （ 1）原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow bl ?ublew blu:blowndrive draiv drove dr ? uvdriven driv ?ndraw dr ?:drew dru:drawn dr ?:neat i:tate et,eiteaten i:t ?nfall f ?:lFell fel fallen f ?:l? ngive ivgave eivgiven iv ?ngrow r?ugrew ru:grown r?unforg

11、ive f ? ivforgot f ? ?tforgivenknow n ?uknew nju:, nu:knownmistake misteikmistook mistukmistookenovereat ?uv ?i:toverate , ?uv ?reitovereatenprovepru:vprovedproven/provedtake teiktook tuktaken teikn, teik?nthrow r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un, r?unride raidrode r ?udridden rid ? n吹驾驶画画吃落下给生长原谅, 饶恕知道弄错; 误解,

12、(使 )吃过量证明 ,证实 , 试验拿抛，扔骑3see si:saw s ?:seen si:n看见show ?ushowedshowed/shown ?un展示write raitwrote r ?utwritten rit ? n写（ 2 ）原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke br ? ukbroken br?uk ?n打破choose t ?u:zchose t ?uzchosen t ?uz ? n选择get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden hid?n隐藏forget f

13、 ? etforgot f ? ?tforgotten f ?tn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fr ? uzfrozen fr ?uzn冷冻 ,结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspoke sp ? ukspoken sp ?uk ?n说steal sti:lstolestolen st ?ul ? n偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分i”别为 “ a（”过去式）和 “ u（”过去分词）。i a u动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi inbegan bi ?n begun bi ?n开始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si?sang s?sung s ?唱sink si? ksank s? ksunk s ?k下沉 ,沉没swim swimswam sw?mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r ?打电话（4）其它动词原