研究生公共英语教材阅读答案(新世纪)

1、第一单元：vocabulary study：1.permanent 2.had assembled 3.discharging 4.meekly 5.apprentice 6.partiality 7.obscure 8.exalted 9.intruding 10cordially 11ambition 12.gallantlycloze：bdcab adabb dbdaa ccdcb、translation:1.his dream of becoming a footble star faded out as timewent by .2.a boeiay/boeing 747 aircr

2、aft didnt gain enough height to climb the mountain.in a twinking ,it crash into the mountain and blew up .no one survied in the accident.3. student have easy access to the resource in the libracy. so they are supposed to make the best of it .4.titanic,the most luxurious ship in the world at the time

3、 .hit an icebery when she was under the way to the usa.consequently, the ship sank into atlantic ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach ,they packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.6.they have been to st loui

4、s once and have a vague konwledge of its wonderful food ,but the day of their glory is over now ,they laspse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless lindneer approches.第二单元：vocabulary study1.advocated2.extravagant3.vulnerable4.guru5.potential6.dispel7.shunned8.acclaimed9.enthu

5、siasts10.stave off11.attendant 12.eventuredcloze: cbdad cdbac bbccd abcac.translation:1.some cyber gurus claim that internet will precent wars reduce pollution and combat various of inquality.2.although,internet can undernible fosters communication, it will not put an end to wars . since wars are by

6、 no means cause by the failure of different people to understand each other equlty.3.the internet can help reduce energy comsumption and pollution ,only if doing things online replace realworld activies.4.the poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot affort it the problem is that they l

7、ack the skills to exploit it efficiently, therefore, it make more sense to improve universal literacy than universal.5.thanks to internet ,income inequality between people doing similar jods in different countries has been reduced. however, the inequality between information works in poor countries

8、and their porrest compatroits has been increased.6.if human nature remains stablely changed ,desipte the claim of technologist predict ,humanity cannot simply incent away its failing.第三单元：vocabulary study1.sank 2.clear 3.rainfall 4.drought 5.flowering 6.loose 7.pores 8.graze 9.spine 10.trapped 11.ve

9、nture 12.fertileclose: cbdab dbcca acdac cadabtranslation:1.many stuies indicate that thedesert air is so dry that it contains any moisture.2.although the children form age 5 to 16 must go to school in britain according to the laws ,about 1%of the children still can not read when they have primary s

10、chool.3.after heared the news ,i knew i fell vestless again within a fornight .4.we think unanimouly to answer the question ,we must look more closely at the faces.5.though out the world, goverment at all levels are taking effectively measures to prevent environment pollution.6.some people think tha

11、t the objective items ,such as multiple choices, should be used for an examation, others donot agree, because they believe that this kind test has some bad effect on students leaning.第四单元vocabulary study 1.physical 2.accumulation 3.diversity 4.precipitated 5.muscular 6.pathological 7.symptomatic 8.v

12、igorous 9.psychologically 10.anxiety 11.restored 12.refreshedclose: acdcb bccbd cdcba adcdbtranslation:1.i find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment form a day is sedentary jod.2.exercising and relexing youself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.3.the less acti

13、ve you are ,the faster aging process accelerates and the more vulnerable you became to physical and psychological problems.4.we are collecting money for repairs to the chur .if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful.5.the scientist are currently focus on making exper

14、iment,in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers.5.the speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.第五单元vocabulary study1.uniform 2.distinguish/recognize 3.ascertained 4.recognized 5.unique 6.outlet 7.tactile 8.rigid 9.secure 1

15、0.acquisition 11.fruitful 12.foundationclose :adbba ddcba ccadb dcabatranslation:1.tt is generally accepted that the upbring of the childild with the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2.jennifer is the chief of personal for the newyork heracal tribune ,where she is also

16、 responsible editcrical work in the fied of public relations .3. it was two years ago that jeff met rose at his sisters birthaday party ,they had been communited with each other by email since then the more jeff know rose ,the more he like her.4. the measure is effective not only in providing job op

17、portunity for the laid-off works ,but also in limiting price increases.5similarly , they inefficiency treated the political and economical back ground of the cinspiracy.6tremendacs capital has met the needs of rapid economic growth on one hand and has caused the in flation on the other hand.第六单元voca

18、bulary study1.as a matter of fact 2.are plagued 3.versus 4.have ben reflecting on 5.positive 6is implementing 7.will enroll 8.has been enriched 9.aspiration 10.academic 11.well-informed 12.commitment toclose: bbacb bcaad cbabd bbccbtranslation:1.passing the english examination should enhance your ch

19、ances of getting the post.2.the discovery of god in the valley will enrish the mountain area.3. only when police confronted her with evidence ,did she admited that she had stolen the money.4. the meting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.5. an offical statement laid to re

20、st the remain fears aout possible redundancies in the industry.6.mary is pretty bright ,asa matter of ,her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place this year.第七单元：vocabulary study1.downsized 2.dynamic 3.yield 4.had guaranteed 5.inflict 6.budget 7.priority 8.accelerating 9.shirk

21、10.vitally 11.jiopardize 12.criteriaclose：cdbca bcbba ddaba bccdctranslation:1.black people in this area complained to the goverment that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers.2.the goverment officers are inclined to apply the science and technology to sho

22、rt -term projects ,which is benifical to scientific development.3.the precious manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company any times,an a result of which ,there was a scrious talent drain.4.we are collecting money for repairs to the church ,if

23、any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful .5.the scientist are currently focus on making expeiments,in hope of finding efctive methods to cure cancers.6.the speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.第八单元v

24、ocabulary study1.acid 2.shaded 3.knock-on 4.drain 5.banks 6.spacing 7.band 8.needles 9.filter 10.altitudes 11.variables 12.organismclose: cacda baacd dbdcb acdabtranslation:1.mexico city is one of the most popucated cities in the world.2.the finding shows that a substantial difference between the op

25、inions of men and woman.3. i cant remember whether i left my credit card home or in the car .4.we cannot assume the suspects to be gulity simly because they are deliveed to remain silent.5.the main question that faces chinese economists at present is how to use the price levers and the competition s

26、ystem to direct resources into areas which yield better returns.6.it is assumed in the next 20 years the most surprisiing development will take pace in the space flight ,but now space craft a being developed and they can be used many times instand of only one.第九单元：vocabulary study 1applied 2repentan

27、ce 3penetrated 4monkey-like 5contrast 6impressed 7passionate 8awakened 9succeeded 10blossoms 11expectant 12opportunityclose: cdbaa dabcc dbcbc dabbatranslation:1.on those days and nights when i was waiting for the results of the entrance examination,my heart was filled with wonder(or uncertainty).iw

28、ondered what the fouture held for me,of surprise and excitement or disappointment and sorrow.2.the little girl ran swiftly to catch up with her mother and stretched out her hand to her mother,crying for more candies and drinks.but the mother persisted that they had bought encough.3.his wife was sent

29、 into the operation room.he walked to and fro outside,smoking one cigarette after another.when he saw the door opened,he felt a thrill of tenseness.4.under the gaze of his colleagues,he flushed with embarrassment and bowwed hi head.he casually took up a newspaper and hid hi face behind it,petending

30、to be reading it.5.they fixed all their attention on the research project on hand.they believed that as long as they didnt lose heart,they woule succeed in thesse experiments in time.6.she had just given birth to an infant when her husband left/deserted her.in despair,she shut herself and the infant

31、 in aroom,claiming that they would perish together.thanks to the policemen who came in time,the mother and the daughter escaped death by a hairs breath(or had a narrow escape).第十单元：vocabulary study：1.in his own right 2.make good use of 3.ready for 4.went forth 5.are looking forward to 6.figure out 7

32、.assembled 8.were dissolving 9.withstand 10.controversy 11.an obstacle 12.resemble close：cabbd adada ddccc bcadatranslation:1.we must figure out how to solve the tissue-rejecuion problem.2.his behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.3.in addition to the impressiveness of the settings,there

33、 is aue of the camera that at times seems magical.4.at first,no ready technical data were available,but we managed to go without.5.she has some difficulty in giving shape to her ideas.but she resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.6.the most part of their designs correspo

34、nds to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand,the other part needs reconsidering.第十 一单元：vocabulary study：1.monarch 2.throne 3.ambassador 4.preceded 5.refined 6.rival 7.functions 8.efficiency 9.inspiration 10.spitting 11.grace 12.preserveclose：acdab dcacb ccadc dbdadtranslation:1.the ma

35、in concern of the people is that if chinas urban economy can not join international intercourse,our country will be in a disadvantageous situation in the world market.2.smuggling operations not only disorder out markets,and evade custom duty,but also harm the survival and development of national ind

36、ustry.3.to promote the rapid development of economy the government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the econmy.4.this popular theory must be discarded in the light of new findings for the benefit of the majority of the people.5.in order to protect the environment,tradition

37、al farming methods are coming into use in many areas in europe.6.because of the time limit and the shortage of human resources,the firm has not yet managed to find new premises that are suitable for their purpose.第十二单元vocabulary study:1.proactive 2.disseminate 3.incentive 4.leverage 5.facilitate 6.p

38、recedent 7.demonstrated 8.compensation 9.justify 10.implement 11.initiative 12.preventive close: adbca caadd bbdad dccbctranslation:1.electronic communication tools facilitate information sharing by enabling people to send one another messages,files,data and images.2.the only way to differentiate yo

39、urself form the competition is through service.3.the less there is to justify atraditional custom,the harder it is to get rid of it.4.in high school,students should build on their prior knowledge,learning more-varied and more-sophisticated problem-solving techniques.5.you are not required to simply

40、memorize information. you must be able to demonstrate that you can use that information and apply it in a practical way.6.a well-balanced life is necessary to live in todaysworle. without a well-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a well-rounded individoual.第十三单元voc

41、abulary study:1.circle 2.unsolved 3.watchers 4.self-image 5.counter-measures 6.unconscious 7.rapport 8.flashed 9.dominance 10.disinterest 11.undemonstrative 12.positionedclose: cdbcc dadab abccb dbddatranslation:1.planning so far ahead makes no sense.so many things will have changed by next year.2.

42、the main problem that people are facing ing the 21st century is that the rapid increase of population is a heavy burden for developing countries.3.the key is that in regard to the modern scientific and technical books,especially textbooks,their authors should revise them at short intervals if they w

43、ish to keep pace with the times.4.the company has been accused of trying to seel their products under the guise of market research in order to get more profits since 1989.5.tears are a natural form of expression.as they can convey a multitude of feelings,such as happiness,sadness,loneliness,fear,com

44、fort,anger,or frustration,it provides ahealthy outlet for emotions.6.on one hand,the government of china has has already made great efforts to mobilize people to improve the ecological environment in the light of local conditions. on the other hand,greater efforts should be made to further raise peo

45、ples awareness of the environment and spread knowledge about the environment.第十四单元vocabulary study:1.recognized 2.credited 3.features 4.expertise 5.considerable 6.supervison 7.flaw 8.recruit 9.twist 10.strain 11.devastate 12.budgetclose: abbdc cadcc bdabc acaddtranslation:1.all the employees in the

46、company are confident that before too long we will make a wise decision on this.2.twenty years ago,because of his unemployment ,he couldntafford to buy a bicycle,let alone a car.3.despite the fact there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy,the search party still went on looking.4.unfortunat

47、ely,george cannot be with us today so i am pleased to accept this reward on his behalf.5.currently,the individuals who might have caused the accident are under investigation.6.it was suggested that as the largest non-public high-tech industry in china,they should devote themselves to the development

48、 of their own products instead of simply assembling for foreign companies.第一单元：vocabulary study：1.permanent 2.had assembled 3.discharging 4.meekly 5.apprentice 6.partiality 7.obscure 8.exalted 9.intruding 10cordially 11ambition 12.gallantlycloze：bdcab adabb dbdaa ccdcb、translation:1.his dream of bec

49、oming a footble star faded out as timewent by .2.a boeiay/boeing 747 aircraft didnt gain enough height to climb the mountain.in a twinking ,it crash into the mountain and blew up .no one survied in the accident.3. student have easy access to the resource in the libracy. so they are supposed to make

50、the best of it .4.titanic,the most luxurious ship in the world at the time .hit an icebery when she was under the way to the usa.consequently, the ship sank into atlantic ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach ,they packed li

51、ke sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.6.they have been to st louis once and have a vague konwledge of its wonderful food ,but the day of their glory is over now ,they laspse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless lindneer approches.第二单元：vocabulary study1.advocated2.e

52、xtravagant3.vulnerable4.guru5.potential6.dispel7.shunned8.acclaimed9.enthusiasts10.stave off11.attendant 12.eventuredcloze: cbdad cdbac bbccd abcac.translation:1.some cyber gurus claim that internet will precent wars reduce pollution and combat various of inquality.2.although,internet can undernible

53、 fosters communication, it will not put an end to wars . since wars are by no means cause by the failure of different people to understand each other equlty.3.the internet can help reduce energy comsumption and pollution ,only if doing things online replace realworld activies.4.the poor are not shun

54、ning the internet because they cannot affort it the problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently, therefore, it make more sense to improve universal literacy than universal.5.thanks to internet ,income inequality between people doing similar jods in different countries has been red

55、uced. however, the inequality between information works in poor countries and their porrest compatroits has been increased.6.if human nature remains stablely changed ,desipte the claim of technologist predict ,humanity cannot simply incent away its failing.第三单元：vocabulary study1.sank 2.clear 3.rainf

56、all 4.drought 5.flowering 6.loose 7.pores 8.graze 9.spine 10.trapped 11.venture 12.fertileclose: cbdab dbcca acdac cadabtranslation:1.many stuies indicate that thedesert air is so dry that it contains any moisture.2.although the children form age 5 to 16 must go to school in britain according to the

57、 laws ,about 1%of the children still can not read when they have primary school.3.after heared the news ,i knew i fell vestless again within a fornight .4.we think unanimouly to answer the question ,we must look more closely at the faces.5.though out the world, goverment at all levels are taking eff

58、ectively measures to prevent environment pollution.6.some people think that the objective items ,such as multiple choices, should be used for an examation, others donot agree, because they believe that this kind test has some bad effect on students leaning.第四单元vocabulary study 1.physical 2.accumulation 3.diversity 4.precipitated 5.muscular 6.pathological 7.symptomatic 8.vigorous 9.psychologically 10.anxiety 11.restored 12.refreshedclose: acdcb bccbd cdcba adcdbtranslation: