高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空练习24篇及答案

1、阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） in the united states, there were 222 people 1._（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. the 2._of these is bill gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3._starting the company microsoft. mr. gates was only 21 years old 4._he

2、 first helped to set up the company in 1976. he was a billionaire 5. _the time he was 6._, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7._（young）ages. other young people who have struck it rich include jackie coogan and shirley temple. 8._of these child actors made over a m

3、illion dollars 9._（act）in movies before they were 14. but 10. _ youngest billionaire is albert von thurn und taxis of germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1._（steal）. they filed a re

4、port 2._the police station and a detective drove them 3._to the parking lot to look for evidence. to their 4._（amaze）, the car had been returned 5._there was a note in it that said: “i apologize for taking your car. my wife was having a baby and i had to rush her to the 6._. please forget the inconv

5、enience. there are two tickets 7._tonights mania twain concert.” their faith in humanity restored. the couple attended 8._concert. but when they returned home, they immediately found. 9._their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. on the bathroom mirror was 10._note: “i have to put my kid through college s

6、omehow, dont i?” （3） people 1._（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. today there are about fifteen hundred 2._in the world. each contains many thousands of words. a very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3._ five hundred thousand words. but we do not need 4._these. t

7、o read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5._you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. the words you know are called your vocabulary. you should try to make your vocabulary 6._（big）. read as many books as we can. there are a lot of books 7._（write）in easy

8、 english. you will enjoy them. when you meet 8._new word, look it 9._in your dictionary. your dictionary is your 10._（much）useful book. （4） when you are in england you must be very careful in the streets 1._the traffic drives on the left. before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2.

9、_then the left. in the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3._, the streets are very busy. traffic is most 4._（danger）then. when you go by bus in england, you have to be careful, 5._. always remember the traffic moves on the left. so you must be careful. 6._（have）a look first,

10、or you will go 7._wrong way. in many english cities, there are big buses 8._two floors. you can sit on the 9._（two）floor. from 10._you can see the city very well. its very interesting. （5） 1._artist had a small daughter. sometimes he painted women 2._any clothes on, and he and his 3._always tried to

11、 keep the small girl out 4._he was doing this, “she is 5._young to understand,” they said. but one day, when the artist 6._（paint）a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. he mother ran up the stairs 7._her, but when she got to the room, the lit

12、tle girl was already in the room and looking at the woman 8._her parents waited for her to speak. for a few seconds the little girl said 9._, but then she ran to her mother and said 10._（angry）, “why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you dont let me?” （6） most americans dont li

13、ke to get advice 1._ members of their family. they get advice from “2._ （strange）”. when they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. 3._many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4._ give advice on many different subjects 5._ （include）family problems, the use of language,

14、 health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6._ even on how to buy a house or a car. most newspapers 7._（regular）print letters from readers with problems. along with the letters there are 8._written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. some of these writers are doctors, 9._are l

15、awyers or educators. but two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10._（train）for this kind of work. （7） without proper planning, tourism can cause 1._. for example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2._are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country. if tourism

16、create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3._（annoy）and unhappy. they begin to dislike tourists 4._to treat them impolitely. they forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy 5._is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6._tourism affects them. tourism s

17、hould help 7._country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. tourism should also advance the wealth and 8._（happy）of local inhabitants. too much tourism can be a problem. if tourism 9._（grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10._the tourism industry. this means that othe

18、r parts of the countrys economy can suffer. （8） london was awarded 1._2012 olympic games on wednesday, 2._（defeat）european rival paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to british capital 3._the first time since 1948. 4._moscow, new york and madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first

19、three rounds london beat paris 5450 on the fourth ballot（投票表决）of the ioc. in london crowds cheered and waved flags as 5._watched the announcement from singapore 6._a giant screen in trafalgar square and in the east london area 7._the main olympic complex （建筑群）will be based. blair spent two days in l

20、obbying（游说）in singapore 8._leaving to host the g8 summit （8国峰会）in scotland. “my promise to you is we will be your very 9._ （good）partners,” blair said. its the fourth bid （申办）from britain after 10._（fail）attempts by birmingham for the 1992 olympics and manchester for the 1996 and 2000. （9） why is se

21、tting goals so 1._? because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything 2._you want in life. instead 3._just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4._to make your life happen. 5._（success）and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. by setting goals you are taki

22、ng control of your life. its 6._having a map to show you 7._you want to go. winners in life set goals and follow through with them. winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and 8._ （set）goals. unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. goals arent difficult

23、 to set, and 9._arent difficult to reach. it is up to you to find out what your goals really are. you are 10._one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life. （10） we often think of future. we often wonder 1._the world will be like a hundred years time. think of 2._space. perha

24、ps a permanent station on the moon 3._（set up）. perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4._. cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5. _（permit）long journeys through the solar system. when that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6._planets. gr

25、eat progress will have been made 7._ medicine, too. pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years time. 8._the world will have been developedeven antarctica. we will have used up most of the earths land to build our cities, 9._floating cities will have been built. the japanese have already

26、plans of this kind. and there will be cities 10._the sea. （11） once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1._ had 4 wives. he loved the 4th wife the most. he took great care of her and gave her nothing 2._ the best. he also loved the 3rd wife very much. he was very 3 ._ （pride）of her and always want

27、ed to show off her to his friends. he also loved his 2nd wife. she is 4 ._very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchants close friend. 5._ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6._ would always help him out and tide（帮助渡过）him 7._ difficult times.

28、 now, the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8._ （contribute）in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9._ （take）care of the household. 10._, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her. （12） there once w

29、ere a goat and a donkey 1._ lived on a farm. the donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2._. sometimes the donkey was given more food 3._ it could eat. this made the goat so jealous 4._ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. hey, donkey, the goat said one day. i think you do too

30、 much work on this farm. you carry such heavy things from morning to night. why dont you pretend 5._（get）sick so you can take a day 6._? the donkey thought the goat had a great idea. so the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7._ （close）. right away, the farmer ca

31、lled the doctor. 8._ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9._ the heart of a goat. so the farmer killed 10._goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. （13） dawn graduated several years ago. she 1._（be）a successful model, and finding a job had not been

32、a 2._until recently . when dawn did start trying to find another type of 3._, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy（能力）was a must to 4._（employ）. since dawn had always been afraid 5._ learning computer while in collegeour school didnt require to learn computer at that timeshe

33、 managed to get a degree 6._ ever confronting（面对）a computer. finally, after months of searching for a job, dawn failed. she had to admit that sidestepping （回避）computer literacy（读写能力）hadnt been a good idea. 7._, she enrolled in a computer course at 8._adult vocational school. 9._（surprise）, although

34、she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers 10._much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business. （14） some day,1._you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊）. but the only way most people will see it is in a 2._. they are found in africa, 3._ they live deep in

35、 forests. even in africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. the bongo does not come out of the forest very often. it is an animal that keeps to 4._. the bongo has beautiful coloring. its hair is bright brown 5._ （mix）with orange and red. down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow

36、-white strips（条纹）. animals that look 6._ food at night usually have big eyes. this helps them see 7. _ （good）at night. the forests in which bongos live are very dark. the eyes of bongos are very big. so, they have no trouble 8._ （live）in the darkness. bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9._d

37、ays. they only go outside on those days 10._ it is dark or very cloudy. （15） gandhi, an indian national hero, was honored 1._ the father of the indian nation. he has been respected and beloved by the indians. he was born in india in 1869. following the local custom, he got 2._（marry）at the age of 13

38、. in 1888 he sailed to england, 3._ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. on his return to india, he was sent to south africa to work on a law case. in south africa he 4._ （surprise）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）was serious. there he formed an organization and

39、 started a magazine to fight 5._ equal rights. gandhi returned to india in 1915, 6._ india was controlled by the british. he led the indians to fight for an end to the british rule and 7._ （depend）for his country. in the political movement many indians including gandhi were put in prison. 8._, the s

40、truggles never stopped. the british government had to give 9._and india won its independence in 1947. 10._（fortunate）gandhi was shot by an indian who opposed his views and died on january 30th, 1948. （16） mrs. wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1._some of her friends to lunch. she was trying a new way

41、to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2._when the fish was ready. as the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3._ for a few minutes. five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4._to find the neighbors cat at the fish. she was in time to stop the cat 5._ it was too l

42、ate. that afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. they talked and laughed 6._four oclock. after the guests left, mrs. wilson felt tired 7._ happy. she was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbors cat dead in her garden. she was sure the fish was bad. what 8._happen to her fri

43、ends? she at once telephoned the family doctor for help. the doctor liked each guest 9._ （meet）him. once again mrs. wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. just then the telephone rang. 10._ was her neighbor, “oh, mrs. wilson,” he cried.” my cat is dead. she was killed by som

44、eone in a car and put in your garden.” （17） nowadays, almost everyone 1._（realize）that smoking is 2._（harm）to peoples health. sometimes it 3._ causes fire. in china, about 38% of the people smoke. every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4._. its bad news for the health of nation. its known tha

45、t smoking can cause different kinds of disease. every year, many people die 5._ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. it also costs the government much money to look 6._ these sick people. smoking is also harmful to those 7._ dont smoke, 8._ （especial）to children and women. in a word, sm

46、oking is no good. 9._ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10._ the fires that destroy peoples lives and properties! （18） many people like to 1._ the latest newspaper. but 2._ is it produced so quickly? the most important man may be 3._ chief editor. he decides 4._ to do.

47、every morning the 5._ （journal）are sent to report the events. sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6._ do telephone interviews. meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7._ they need. later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8._ （develop）photos to the e

48、ditor. the chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9._ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10._ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places. （19） with the 1._ （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting mo

49、re and more serious. in beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2._ air pollution. air pollution is caused by the following 3._: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. there are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4._（poison）gases. 25% of air

50、pollution is caused by factories. another factor is the smokers. smoking not only does harm to their health 5._ to others. 6._ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. we should take some measures to fight 7._ pollution. new fuel can be used to take 8._ place of gas. we can plant

51、 more trees. if everybody realizes the 9._（important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10._ （solve）. （20） recently, a website has carried 1._ a survey about the common view on graduates 2._ beijing university. 28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3._（satisfy）with the graduates from beijing university. the graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4._ （