小升初英语复习资料(北京人教版)

1、小升初英语复习重点系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。 重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。具体知识点：第一部分;基础知识1.字母：26个字母的大小写 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmno

2、pqrstuvwxyz2.语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：aeiou12个单元音：长元音：/:/，/:/，/:/， /i:/，/u:/短元音：/ /e/ /i/ / / / /u/ /3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词4.句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数1一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es

3、，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：1man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型： paper,

4、juice, water, milk, rice, tea（二）名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)b)c) 单数后加 s 如: lucys ruler my fathers shirt 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bags 不以s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoesl 并列名词中，如果把 s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:tom and mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加stoms and mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用 of 名词来

5、表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of china 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an id card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old m

6、an / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： the ruler is on the desk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：he has a sweater. the sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：the boys arent at school.（4）在序数词前： johns birthday is february the seco

7、nd.（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：china is a big country.（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：this is my baseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：monkeys cant swim. they are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：today is christmas day. its sunday.（5）一日三餐前：we have breakfast at 6:

8、30.（6）球类 棋类运动前：they often play football after class. he plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词：i play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：my favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：this is mr li.（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus 第一课件网三、代词：人称代词，物主代词 四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级 （一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一

9、般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2形容词加er的规则： 一般在词尾加er ； 以字母e 结尾，加r ； 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； 以辅音字母+y结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 3不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful （二）副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级

10、的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)第一课件网五 数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词（1）1-20 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen， sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty（2）21-99 先说几十，再说几，中间加连字符。23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45fortyfive，56fifty-six，67sixty-sev

11、en，78seventy-eight，89eighty-nine，91ninety-one （3）101999先说几百，再加and，再加末两位数或末位数；586five hundred and eighty-six，803eight hundred and three （4）l，000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个，第一个，前为thousand.第二个，前为million，第三个，前为billion1，001one thousand and one18，423eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three6，260，309six millio

12、n two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine 750，000，000，000seven hundred and fifty billion 二、序数词（1）一般在基数词后加theg.fourfourth，thirteenthirteenth （2）不规则变化onefirst，twosecond，threethird，fivefifth，eighteighth，nineninth，twelvetwelfth （3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加thtwentytwentieth， fortyfortieth， ninetyni

13、netieth （4）从二十一后的几十几直至几百几十几或几千几百几十几只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty将y变成i，th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。六、介词：常用介词：in, on, at, behind等1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。 at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）2on1）表示具体日期。注：

14、（1）关于"在周末"的几种表示法：at（on）the weekend在周末-特指at（on）weekends在周末-泛指over the weekend在整个周末during the weekend在周末期间 （2）在圣诞节，应说at christmas而不说on christmas2）在（刚）的时候。on reaching the city he called up his parents一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。 3in1）表示"时段"、"时期"，在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。 in（dur

15、ing）1988（december，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪） 七、动词：动词的四种时态：（1）一般现在时：一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如： i am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如： we study english. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：mary 玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk

16、-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies（2）一般过去时:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如 study studied carry car

17、ried worry worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stopped、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和 过去式：sing sang , eat ate ,see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was ,are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told ,

18、 draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt （3）一般将来时：基本结构： be going to + do；will+ do. be going to = will i am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = i will go swimming tomorrow.（4）现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going ,

19、working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting 1第三部分：句法1.陈述句（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：im a student. she is a doctor. he works in a hospital.there are four fans in our classroom. he will eat lunch at 12:00. i watched

20、tv yesterday evening.（2）、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：im not a student. she is not (isnt) a doctor.he does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. there (arent) four fans in our classroom. (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. i did not (didnt) watch tv yesterday evening. 2. 疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用yes，或no来回答。 特殊疑问句：以特殊疑

21、问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用yes 、no来回答。3.there be句型there be 句型与have, has的区别1、there be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）x kb 1.c om2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、the

22、re be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：how many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？how much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：whats + 介词短语？ 第三部分：情

23、景交际 第四部分：阅读训练第五部分：书面表达 常考题型：一、听力1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子4.听短文，判断正误。二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音三、用所给词的正确形式填空四、单项选择五、把句子连成一段话六、完形填空七、根据图片内容，完成对话八、阅读理解：1.选出正确的答案。2，判断正误。3，回答问题。九、改错十、书面表达：作文 小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习x kb 1.com三年级上册单词 黑体字(73个单词) pen pencil pencil-case book bag ruler eraser crayo

24、n sharpener schoolhead face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg foot bodyred yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit ducksquirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear cake bread hot dog hamburger chicken french fries coke juice milk water tea coffeeone two three

25、 four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane三年级下册单词 黑体字（72个单词、词组）boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morning goodafternoon meet goodbye too im=iamfather dad mother mom man woman grandmother grandma usgrandfather really greatgrandpa and sister howbrother let

26、s=let eleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty how many can look atpeach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some desk thanks chairbus bike lamptaxi your jeep zoowalkmansmall big long short tall giraffe deer四年级上册单词 黑体字（66个单词、词组） windowbo

27、ardlight picture doorfloor classroom computer wall fan teachers desk chinese bookstory-bookforty english notebook forty-one fifty book math book schoolbag thirty-one hair short twenty-one thirty longhair thin strong quiet friend(s) music science sports computer game paintingstudy bathroom bedroom li

28、ving kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chopsticks spoon plate forkfamily parents uncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nurse baseball 四会单词（36个）bag pencil pen book ruler pencil-case teacher student boy girl friendhome room school cla

29、ssroom window desk door chair bed rice beef bread milk egg water chicken sister brother father motherdriver doctor farmer nurse 四年级下册单词 黑体词（50个单词、词组）playground garden teachers desk canteen art room computer fish room washroom music roomgym tv room lunch english class music class breakfast dinner p.e

30、. class get up go to school go home go to bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes shortshot weather rainy windy cloudy colorful pretty cheap expensive sneakersslippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomato cucumber potato onion carrot 四会单词（88个）computer board fan light this is my that your teacher

31、s desk picture wall floor yes itone two three four five six seven eight nine ten what time its oclock mathchinese english p.e. music for class jacket shirt skirt dress t-shirt redblue yellow green white no not colour warm cold cool today jeans pant socksshoes lets play football snowy sunny how much

32、big small long short applebanana pear orange watermelon are they horse arent cat rabbit pig duck dogeleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there 五年级上册单词黑体字（16个单词、词组）principal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front of sky clou

33、d mountain village city四会单词、词组（93个）young funny tall strong kind old short thin whos=who is whats=what is like hes=he is strict smart active quiet shes=she is very but monday tuesday wednesday thursday friday day have on saturday sunday do homework watch tv read books what about? tooeggplant fish gre

34、enbeans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty favorite theyre=they are fruit dont=do not grape cook the meals water the flowerssweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes cant=cannot use a computer curtain trash bin closet mirror

35、 end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room in on under near behind clothes riverflower grass lake forest path park picture house bridge tree road building clean新 课标 第一网五年级下册单词 黑体字（18个）january february march april may june july august september october novemberdecember first second third fourth

36、fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth四会单词、词组（83个）do morning exercises eat breakfast have english class play sports eat dinner when eveningget up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparentsgo hiking weekend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best s

37、wimfly kites skate make a snowman plant trees why because sleep jan. feb. mar. apr. may june july aug. sept. oct. nov. dec. birthday uncle her datedraw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the roomwrite a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study fly jump walk run s

38、wim kangaroosleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leavesdo an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects collect leaves write a reportplay chess have a picnic 六年级上册单词 黑体字（16个）plane ship subway science museum north south east west tonight tomorrowtake a trip re

39、ad a magazine go to the cinema magazine dictionary vapor四会单词、词组（71个）by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn right left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this

40、evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live(s) teach(es) go(es) watch(es)read(s) does doesnt=doesnot singer writer actor actressartist tv reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner where work raincloud sun stream se

41、ed come from soil sprout plant should then六年级下册单词 四会单词（25个）taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sorenose tired excited angry happy bored sad 三年级上册句子1. hello! hi!2. hello! i

42、m wu yifan. im from china.3. whats your name?4. my names chen jie.5. i have a pencil. me too. 6. good morning. good afternoon.7. this is miss white. nice to meet you.8. where are you from? im from america.9. lets go to school. ok.10. . how many cakes? one cake11. how are you? im fine, thank you.12.

43、lets paint. great13. i like green. me too.14. i have a rabbit.15. cool! super! great! wow!16. may i have a look? sure.17. here you are. thank you. youre welcome18. i like hamburgers. me too19. have some french fries.20. can i have some chicken? sure.21. how old are you? im nine.三年级下册句子1. where are y

44、ou from? im from america.2. good morning! good afternoon!3. class, we have a new friend today.4. whos that woman? shes my mother。5. whos that man? hes my father.6. whos this boy? my brother.7. i have a new kite. oh, its beautiful.8. how many kites can you see? i can see 12.9. the black one is a bird

45、. oh, how nice!10. how many crayons do you have? i have 16 crayons.11. open it and see. thats right.12. do you like peaches? yes, i do. /no, i dont.13. what about pears? oh, i like them very much. 14. lets have some peaches and pears.15. have some fruits. thank you, miss white.16. sorry, i dont like

46、 bananas.17. can i have an apple, please? certainly.18. have some more? no, thank you.19. where is my car? its under the chair.20. excuse me. can i use your pencil? no problem.21. here you are. thank you!22. come on, children. look at the elephant.23. wow! its so big! its so funny!24. it has a long

47、nose and a short tail.25. it has small eyes and big ears.26. look at the giraffe. oh, its so tall.27. the giraffe is tall. the deer is short.28. youre tall. im short. youre right.29. lets fly it. ok.30. what a big fish!四年级上册句子1. whats in the classroom?2. this is zhang peng, our new classmate.3. we h

48、ave a new classroom.4. where is my seat? it is near the door.5. lets clean the classroom. good idea!6. let me clean the board. all right.7. it is nice and clean! good job!8. what colour is the schoolbag? its black and white.9. may i have a look? sure. here you are.10. my schoolbag is heavy.11. what

49、is in the schoolbag?12. how many picture-books do you have? 13. my friend is strong. he has short hair.14. i have a new friend. he likes sports. she likes music.15.whats his name ? his name is zhang peng.16. whats her name ? her name is amy.17. is this your bedroom? yes, it is./no, it isnt.18. i have a new era