2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷(含答案

1、英语试题第3页（共8页）秘密启封前荆门市2020年初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共8页 满分120分 考试时间120分钟祝考试顺利注意事项：1. 答题机 先将自己的如、准才证号填坊在试卷和答题卡上，并菇准考证乞条形碣枯贴在答題卡上的扌& 定位JL2. 选择题的作备：每小题选出签策后，用2B鉛笔把秦题卡上对应题目的答隶标号涂黑.写在试卷.草鶴城和 答题卡非签題区圾均无败.3. 非选择題的作$:用黑色签字笔直按签在签题卡上对应的益題区域内.写在试卷、草稿尿和家題卡韭家題 区圾均无效.4. 考试结束后，请将和试卷和签题卡一并上交.第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容

2、结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出 瑕佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位逻听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小 題和阅读下一小题。毎段对话仅读一遍。1. What arc the SPCakCrS UIking about?A. FoOtbalLB. BaSCbalL2. Where WiIl the SPeakerS meet?A. In ROOnl 340.B. In RoOIn 314.3. WhiCh City Will JUdyPrObabl

3、y visit?. Sydney.B. NeW YOrIC4. WhO is ill in hospital?A. JinIB. Jinfs mother.5. WhCn WaS the WOman born?A. In 1983B. In 1979.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）C. BaSkCtball.C. In RoOnl 223.C. Beijing.C Jims brother.C. In 1976.请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小起，从题中所给的A、B、C三 今选项中选出垠佳选项，并标任试卷的相应位辻。听每段对话或独口前，你将有时间阅读各 今小题，每

4、小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，冋答第6至7小题。6. What are they going to do?A. COlleCt PlaStiC bags.7. What time are Ihey going?A. At 12:10 p.m.B. See Ihe animals.C. HaVe a picnic.B At 2:00 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.听第7段材料，冋答第8至9小题。& What COlOr IS GraCCS hair now?A. Black.B. BroWn.9. WhO had IOng hai

5、r before?. ThC giri.B. The girs mother听第8段材料，回答第H）至12小题。10. WhaTS IhC matter With the woman?A. She has got a tlhache. B. She has got a backache.1 】 HOW does IhC doctor IOOk her over?A. By finding IhC PIaCC WhiCh aches.B. By asking many questions.C By Uiking her tccraturc and SO on.12, What does the

6、doctor tell her to do?A. PraCdSC IiningB. HaVC a lo Of TCSL听第9段材料回答第】3至16小题。13. WhCn docs IhC Irain leave?A. At 3:26.B. At 3:29 14. Wrhat did Mr BlaCk forget to do?A. BUy ChC UCketS15. WhaI CISC do they buy?A. SOmC paper.16. Where Were they talking?B. GO U） the entrance.B. A timetable.A. At a CroSSi

7、ng.B.【n a SiuioB room.C. YCIlOw.C TbC boys mother.C. She has got a headacheC. GCt UP Carly CVCTy day.C Al 4:27.C. Bring their boxes.C. SOmC SWCCtS.C At a railway station.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。17. HOW IOng did it IakC to make the film?A. AbOUt a year.B. AbOUt fourteen months. C. AboUt One year and a hal

8、f.IS, HOW many ChinCSC PeOPle SUCCCCded in TCaChing the topOf QolnOIangma in I960?A. One.B. FoUrC. Six.19. FrOlD WIliCh PUrt OrChC mounUiin did Ihe firsl ChinCSC CIimbillg ICUm reach IhC lop?A. The northern SideB. The SOUthCnl side.20. Where did WU Jing have SOme Iraining?A. Ln Xinjiang.B. In GanSu.

9、C. The WeSIen） side.C. In Qingha.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小題；每小题2分，満分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。ATb improve Childrcn,s fitness, FrCCStyIC360 has intrcMluccd SomC fun fitness CIaSSCS for children between nine and thirteen years old. We Want to encourage Children to turn energy into SPortS

10、 and hnvc SoCiaI Rm in a Caring and PrOfCSSional CnVirOnmCnLKidS KaratC (MOn(IayS)Time: 16:30-17:30 Coach: BrCtt UkiChIl is a fun karate CIaSS for ChiIdrCn to increase skills. ThCy WiIl also ICam SOmC Of the JaPaneSe terminology (术语)FitneSS FUll (WedneSdayS)Time: 16:30-17:15Coach: LynSCy MCDOnaIdThi

11、S ClaSS OnCrS (Un ICSSOnS including body-WCight exercises. ItS PUrPOSe is to help ChildrCn get StrOngCnTeam Gaine(ThUrSdayS)Time: 17:00-18:15 Coach： Ixjrraine CIaytonThiS CIaSS teaches ChiIdrCn to WOrk as a team. We Oner (Un fitness games SO there is SOmCthing for everyone.PhySiCal ACtiVity=BCttCr H

12、ealthBy exercising, Children Will become happier and fitter.Price: 75lesson Or 28/monlhTel: 01386 700039 Or 07818 033629Email: Infbfa)freestve360.co.UkAddress: DrayCOIt Road BIOCkJey, GL569DY21. WhO Will Irain Ihe ChiIdrCn On MOnday afternoons?D. Draycott.D 75 minutes.D. At a hospital.A. BrettB. Lyn

13、sey.C. Lorraine.22. HOW IOng docs CaCh ICSSOn OfFitnCSS FUn last?A. 30 minutesB. 45 minutes.C. 60 minutes.23. Where Can We most PrObably find the above information?A. In a hotel.B. At a SChOOLC. In a CinCma.BIn 1981, the ChineSe WOmCn,s VOnCyball Ieam first StOod On Ihe top at Ihe WOrid Cup. And in

14、2019, it defended (保住)its WOrld CUP CrOWn With a record Of 11 wins. The WOmenlS VOlIeybaIl team has been the Pride Of the ChineSe PeOPIe Ib honor itv a film named ZhOnggUO NVPaJ Or LeaP in English has been made.BaSed On the VOlleyball IeaTn,s StOrieSf the film ShOWS te straggles (奋 斗)and achievement

15、s Of IhC ChinCSC womens VOIlCybalI team OVCr the PaSt 40 years GOng Li. a WOrId-famous ChinCSC actress. PIayS IhC role Of Lang Ping, WbO has WOn the WOrld ChamPiOnShiPS many IimCS With the team and is now the teams head coach. In OrdCr to PIay the role well, GOng CamC to the Iraining Site Of the tea

16、m, Ub代ryi2 Langs WOrdS and deeds carefully.ZhU Ting, CaPtam Of the ChineSe womens VOlleybaIl team, also PIayS a Part in the film It is the first time that She has taken Part in a film ShOOting and ShC SayS its a htt)e bit difficult. However, her PIaying VOneyball is more difficult Ihan being an actr

17、ess It IOOk her at IeaSt 10 years to rise to fame in IhC field but PIaying herself in IhC film COUld be realized in a ShOrt time.The film hit the SCreen in January, 2020. I he ChineSe WOTnenlS VOlIeyball Ieam not Only is a COmPetitiVe SPOrtS team but also ShOWS the SPirit Of StnIggIing and never giv

18、ing up.24. The Underlined WOrd observe” in ParagraPh 2 most PrObably means.A. IiSten toB. ICamC. UndCrStand D. WatCh25. What is mentioned about ZhU Ting?A. ShC IhinkS it,s CaSy to be an actrcssB. ShC has ICd the team to Wln many PrIZeS.C. Il took long Ibr her to become famous.D. She OnCe PIayed a Pa

19、rt in a film.26. What Can We Ieam from the Chinese WOnlelfS VOlleyball team?A. KCCP On ghting.B. Fight for IhC first.C. IXanI from misukcs.D. SCCing is believing27. The PaSSagC is Written in a/anIOnC （语气）A. SCriOUSB. CXCitCdC. humorousD. PrOUdCDO you IalOW about PSePhUrUS gladius? ITS a ChineSe Padd

20、IefiSb InIOWn as CCking Of all IlatiOnal freshwater fish However, it is announced that the ChineSe PaddIesh IiVing in the YangtZe RiVer has become extinct （灭绝的）A PaPer from SCienCe q （he Iblal Environment ShOWS that the IargeSt freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010.

21、Wei Qiwei, author Of Ihe paper, Said in September, 2019. SOme experts SUPPOSed that the first-class PrOteCted fish had been extinct already.The OIinCSe PaddIefiSh WaS about 2 to 3 meters IOng and CoUId grow IOnger Ihan 7 meiers. The fish had IiVed On the Canh （or 15 million years The IateSt discover

22、y Of Ihe fish WaS made in 2003 SCiCntiStS helped the fish to return and IriCd to track （追踪）it. UnlUCkiIyt a boat accident CaUSed Ihe IraCkIng CnbrtS to fail. SInCe IhCnl no discovery has been reported and no SUCh fish has been kept in CaPtiVity （圈养）The ChineSC PaddICfiSh WaS SO big that it WaS hard

23、to raise in captivity/ WCi said. Between 1984 and 1993, he OnCC IriCd to SaVC four fish, but Only OnC StayCd alive and returned to IhC river.The extinction Of Ihe fish has CalIed PUbIiC attention as PeOPle expressed SadneSS OVer the death, hoping SUCh animals WOUId be better ProtCCtCd SO Ihat RltUrC

24、 generations COUld SeC IhCnL FrOm Jan I5 2020, China began a 10year fishing ban （禁令）On important areas Of the VangtZe RiVer to PrOteCt BiOdiVerSity （生态多样性）in ChinaM IOngeSt river.28. It Can be Ieamed from the PaSSage thatA. the ChineSe PaddIefiSh WaS hunted too much in the PaStB. the ChinCSe Paddles

25、h WaS the IargeSt freshwater fish in Ihe WOrIdC. the ChineSe PaddIeflSh COUId grow to be OVer 7 meters in IengthD. Ihe ChmeSe PaddIesh has never been Seen SO far29 WhaI happened after the boat accident mentioned in ParagraPh 3?A. SOmC SCietIiiStS SaVCd Ibe fish.B. People failed to track Ihe fish.C.

26、ThC fish IOSt its life.D. ThC fish WaS kept in captivity.30. Why COUIdn t Ihe ChmeSe Paddlesh be raised i captivity?A. BCCaUSC OfitS IiVing habits.B. BeCaUSe OfitS Iarge size.C. BCCaUSC OfitS SPCCial diet.D BCCaUSC Of the high CoSI.31 What5s IhC writers PUrPOSe in Wrlting IhC passage?A. TO ShOW PCOP

27、ICs SadnCSS about IhC fish,s death.B. To explain how Ihe fish died out.C. TO Call On PCOPIC to PrOtCCt animals.D. TO introduce a first-class PrOteCted fish.DS&entis around the WOrId are racing to Create and IeSt VaCCmeS （疫苗）to help PrOteCt PeOPle against Ihe novel COrOnaVirUS （新冠病毒） They are making

28、progress, but it Will be quite a While before any VaCCIneS are ready.There are many different WayS to make VaCCineS At IeaSt 115 dierent VaCCineS for the novel COrOnaVirUS arc being developed around the WOrld right now. Many Of them may Dot WOrk Or may have SidC CnCCtS Ihat Can be dangerous That is

29、Why testing is VCry important.BCfbre a VaCCinC is CVer IeSlCd On humans, its first tested On animals to make SUrC it SCCmS safe. TeStIng the VaCCine On humans is done in SeVeral dierent PhaSeS （阶段） In PhaSe I1 a SmalI group Of people arc given SmalI amounts Of IhC VaCCinC to SCC if it has any bad Cf

30、feCtS PhaSC 2 SUll ICStS IhC VaCCinCS safety, but it,s mainly a ICSt to SCC if IhC VaCCinC SCCnlS to work. If PhaSe 2 goes well, the VaCCine Can begin PhaSe 3. DUring PhaSe 3, the VaCCine is tried On a much Iarger group Of PeOPlC to See how Well it works.BeCaUSe Of the SeriOUS and WOrldWide impact （

31、影响）Of the novel COrOIiaVinis, there is huge PreSSUre to develop a WOrking VaCCine quickly. It normally takes SeVen Or more years to develop a Safe VaCCine that WOrkS WeIL NoW drug COmPanieS are hoping to CreaIe WOrking VaCCineS in 12 or 18 InOnths.BUt health experts also Wam that rushing too much CO

32、UId be dangerous A VaCCine With harmful efleets COUld CaUSe more PrObIemS Ihan it SOlVCS 32 ACeOrding to Ihe passage. Ihe SCienliStS WhO are making VaCCineS areA. hard -working and CarefUlB. Patient and easy-goingC. kind and CUriOUSD. Carulg and brave33. HOW IOng does it IakC to Create WOrking VaCCi

33、neS In the USUal way?A. LCSS IhaiI SiX years.B. MOrC Ihan ten years.C. TWelVe to eighteen months.D AbOUI SeVCn years.34. WhiCh Ofthe following is TRUE?A. TherC arc Only IhrCC PhaSCS in ICSting VaCCinCSB. Wdrking VaCCineS TnUSt be CrCatCd in a ShOrt time.C. VaCCiiIeS have already been developed,D. RU

34、Shing too quickly in CrCatlng VaCCineS may bring more PrObIems.35. What,s the best title Of the passage?A. RUSh for a VaCCineB. Fight against the DiSCaSCC. PrOteCt PeOPle against Ihe VirUSD. CrealC Wbrking VaCCineS第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，満分讪分）根据短文内容，从短文店的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。If you,re a kid WhO IikC

35、S to have fn and Chat With friends online, hcre,s how you Can Stay Safe and avoid PrObIenISStiCk to Safer sites. YOUr ParClltS and ICaCherS Can guide you to the best SlleS Ibr you. SOme SitCS have age restrictions （限制），SO you might Want to IiC about your age. 36GUard your PaSSWOrds. If SOmeOne Can S

36、ign in （登录）as you, you Will have no ContrOI OVCr What Ihey do Or say. 37 SO dont Share your PaSSWOrdS With anyone except your parents.IJlnit What you share. 38 If you,re not SUre if you ShOUld Share something, ask a parent. RemCmber that anything you PUt Online Or POSt on a Site is there forever, CV

37、en if you try to delete it. If you WOUIdnlt Want your CIaSS to know Or See something, you ShOUIdn,t Share it With anyone online, not CVen your best friends.39 Tell an adult right away if SOmeOne SayS SOmeIhing to you Ihat makes you UnComfbrtable. AISO tell an adult if you SCC anyone bullying （欺凌）Or

38、Saying StrangC things to Other kids.BC ChOOSy about your OnlinC friends SOme SiteS Iet kids make friends With PCOPle Ihey don,t know. 40 NeVCr agree to meet an OnIinC fkicnd in PCrSOn Or give OUt PCrSOnal information about yourself英谒试遜第5页（共8页）A. AlWayS tell if you SCC StrangC Or bad OnIinC behavior.

39、B. BUt OaIine InendS are not the Same as the friends In TeaI life,C. Its Safer to tell the truth and avoid those SiteS Until youre older.D. WC ShOUld be hard On OIhCr PCOPlC online.E. And CVCryOnC Win think ifs you!F. COmmUniCaIC more With yor friends.G. NeVeI Ien a Stranger Where you IiVe Or your P

40、hOne number.第三部分语盲知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第-节芫形填空（共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的兹佳选项。as（ Sunday, Mark invited me to help SerVe dinner a（ Tenl City. A number Of 41 had been Set UP for the homeless in the area.My husband WaS not available to 42 Our two SOnSt SO I IOok 9-ycar-old TO

41、ny and 5yearold TOby Wilh me. Many Of Ihe PeOPle We 43 had missing teeth Or WOre dirty clothes. My SOnS had a lol Of questions as What they SaW CilalielIged their 44 IdeaS about how PCoPIC IiVed in Ihe world.Why don,t they buy food 45 us? CCWhy don,t they have homes?We talked about Ihe 46 PeOPIe end

42、ed UP in that type Of SitUation. And 1 mentioned the importance Or CrCating a SafCty net for them. Sometimes the Safcty net is OIher PCOPIC WhO Can SharC SomC Of IhCir time and resources （资源）I 47 .I WaS 48 that my boys WOUld make oo much noise. BUt to my 49 , Ihe PeOPle We SCrVCd WCrc CIuitC thankiu

43、l that I had brought them. Many Said how ftm it v3S to have 50 ChildrCn around.ARCT dinner, I SaW TOny Sit IOgClhCr With SCVCra CldCIly men. HC WaS 升 them talk about SPorlS- TO be honest I had 52 realized IhaI he WaS SUCh a good IiSICDer. 53 SOmC PcOPIC returned to their tents, I heard TOny Say to t

44、hem, l4Thanks So much for having dinner WiIh IIST 1 COUld SCe that his SimPlC WOrdS had 54 - them greatly 1 hugged Ilim a Iittle tighter （更 紧的）because What he Said had IOUChCd me too. Il WaS a grca reminder IhaI IrCating PCOPIe With 55 Can Iift all Of US up.41. A. housesB. ShOPSC. ICnISD. SChOOlS42.

45、 A. IoOk UPB. IOOk afterC. IOOk intoD. look for43. A. raisedB. SCrVCdC.SaVCdD. admired44. A. goodB differentC. StrangCD. COmmon45. A. likeB. fromC. forD. WiIh46. A. excusesB WiSheSC. interestsD. reasons47. A. explainedB. agreedC. realizedD SUggeSIed4& . angryB. WOrriedC. madD. CraZy49. A. SadnCSSB.

46、regretC SUTPrISCD. CXCitCmCnt5（）. A. POlitCB. activeC. intelligentD. had-working51 A ajccijng WithB. running afterC. depending OnD. listening to52. A. neverB alwaysC. everD USUany53.A. IfB AlthOUghC. AsD. BCCaUSC54. A. touchedB. disappointedC. hurtD. shocked55 A. POWerB. SmiIeC. respectD. encouragem

47、ent第二节 综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分IO分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超 过3个单词）。FOr many PeOPIe around the world. Ihe third Slinday in JUne is a day to respect Iheir fathers. It is Fathers Day and 56（CClebrate） Father,s important role in the family.FathCr is just 57 important to a ChiId as MOther is. FO

48、r daughters, FathCr is IhC first man they admirc1 WhiIC for sons, FaIhcr is an idol （偶像）and the 58 （StrOng） Inan in Iheir IifCeThe idea Of Celebrating Fathers Day 59 （give） by SOnOra Smart DOdd OfWaShington in 1909. She WantCd a SPCCiaI day to honor （纪念）her father William Smart; his WifC died 60 ShC

49、 WaS giving birth to their SiXth Child Mr. Smart WaS ICft 61 （TaiSC） the newborn and his OthCr five ChiIdren Only by himself Afier SOnOra became an adul She UnderSlOOd Ihe Strenglh and SelfleSSnCSS （无私）her father had ShOwn in raising his Children as a SinglC parent. The first FaIher,s Day WaS CeIebr

50、aIed 62 JUne 19, 1910 in Washington. And il WaS in 1966 Ihat Ihe then USA PrCSidCnt LyndOn JOhnSOn officially made the third Slmday Of JUnC Fathers Day- In 1972, the then USA PreSident RiChard NiXOn made 63 a national holiday.OVer the years, Ihe idea Of Celebrating Fathers Day OD the IhiId SUnday Of

51、 JUne 64 （SPread） across Ihe WOrId CeIebrating Che day gives PeOPIe a ChanCe to express IhCir IOVC and IhankS to their fathers. CeICbrating IhC day also makes fathers feel Ihat their ContribUtiOnS arc acknowledged （认可）by Uwirchildren and 65 （social）.第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分第一节 单词拼写（共10小8h每小题1分，满分10分根据句惫及酋字母

52、或扌舌号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变 换形式。66. DOing OUtdOOr（activity） Can help StUdentS improve their abilities and skills.67. SO far, no（科学的）StUdieS have ShOWn that Shark fins are good for OUr health,6& LCaming is a IifelOngjbecause CVCry day brings SOnIething new.69. WC ShOUId IrCat CVCryOnC With kindnes

53、s and （warm）, SPrCading IOVC and joyCVCryWhCrC We go.70. ThC SUmmCr VaCatiOn is COnIing. HaVC you（选择）a date for your IraVCning?71. Wyou Iike India food, WeStenl food Or JaPaneSC food, youll find it all in SingaPore!72. JaCk finally（fall） asleep WhCn IhC Wind WaS dying down at midnight.73. MiSS ZhOU

54、Often StayS UP IatC She Sgoes to bed before 11 p.m.74 WC can,t（承担得起）to Wait any IOnger to take action UI OrdCr to IInProVC Our environment.75. AlthOUgh his ParCntS didnt Want him to WOfiC abroad. Li Yang（StiCk） to his on decision.英语试題第7页（共8页）第二节短文改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）假定英语课上老师耍求同桌之间交换修改作文.诸你修改你同桌写的以下作文

55、。文中共 冇5处涪言错误，每句中最多冇两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Ah并在具卜面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：布绪的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词C注B： L毎处错误及共修改均仅限一词：2. 只允许修改5处.多者（从第6处起）不计分。DCar IOinIm WriliDg to tell you SOmetIliIIg about the Water FeStiVal Of the Dai people. The Water FCStiVaI is OrC Of most important traditional

56、 festivals Of IhC Dai PeOPIC and it is POPUIar among them. 1（ IaSIed about three days from APnl 13 （o 15 CVeTy year. DUring this festival, PeOPIe CIean their houses and PUt On traditional CIOtheS PeOPIe CeIebrate this festival by throw Water at each OIhCr to WaSh away from bad IhingS and bring good IUCk in IhC new year PCoPlC have great fun in this festival. J hope he WiU COme to China to experience i at your convenience.Yours,Mary第三节 书面表达（满分2U分）青少年是祖国的未来.在0建全国文明城市的过程中.你市举办了“羌徳少年”评选活 动。请根据以下提示，以BeaVirtUe IeenagerIt为题.用英语写一篇倡议书，号乜大家枳 极争做“笑德少年”。要点：L在学校：努力学习知识.养成良好的学习习t