中考英语冲刺复习——易错题汇编

1、2012年中考英语冲刺复习易错题汇编（2）一；选择题 一、介词、连词24.japan is _ the east of china. a. in b. to c. on d. at( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)25.the postman shouted, “ mr green, here is a letter _ you.” a. to b. from c. for d. of ( 选择a的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)26.we cant do it _ your help. a. with b. of c.

2、 under d. without(选择c的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)27.he hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. a. since b. by the end of c. for d. until (选择b的同学要注意b选项为过去完成时的时间;选择c的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择d的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型.until + 句子)28.i didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.a. unt

3、il b. because c. if d. before (选择a的同学要注意语境)29.im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.a. after b. unless c. when d. for( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)30.dont hurry. the bus wont start _ everybody gets on.a. since b. as c. until d. when (选择d的同学要注意前面是否定.)31.pl

4、ease show me _ to send an e-mail, john. its the first time for me to do it.a. how b. what c. when d. where(选择c的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)32.youve passed the exam. im happy _ you. a. on b. at c. in d. for(选择a的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.) 33.i wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a

5、short time.a. why b. how c. when d. where (选择a的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)34.- do you speak english?- yes, i speak _ a little english _ some french.a. neither, not b. both, or c. either, or d. not only, but also (选择c的同学要注意语境.)35._ the maths problem is difficult, ill try very hard to work i

6、t out.a. though b. when c. before d. after (选择b的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)36.the accident took place _ a cold february evening. a. on b. in c. at d. for (选择b的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)37.he turned _ the radio because his father was asleep. a. on b. down c. up d. over(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此

7、不能用a-打开，也不能用c-调大.d表示反过来)38.i dont know the homework _ today. a. on b. in c. of d. for (选择c的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)39. oh, its raining heavily. - please dont leave _ it stops.a. when b. after c. since d. until(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)40.jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorro

8、w morning.a. from b. at c. between d. around答案: c (选择b的同学没有把体看完整; 选择a的同学没有注意到fromto的搭配.)二、动词41.my father went to shanghai yesterday. he _ back in two weeks.a. comes b. has come c. will come d. came( 选择d的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)42.its spring now. the students _ trees these weeks.a. plant b. ar

9、e planting c. will plant d. planted (选择a的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)43.- _ you _ your book to the library? - yes. i returned it yesterday.a. did, return b. have, returned c . will, return d. do, return( 选择a的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)44. must i finis

10、h it now? - no, you _.a. mustnt b. neednt c. cant d. shouldnt (选择a的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许, neednt指的是不必要.)45.though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.a. can b. may c. must d. need( 选c的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)46.it is in the library, you _ talk loudly.a. may not b. cant c. neednt d. mustnt( 选择b的同

11、学要注意中文的干扰.cant表示不能够。)47.if anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.a. must b. may c. should d. can ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)48. i called you last night but no one answered the phone.- i _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.a. have b. had c. was

12、 having d. have had(选择b和d的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)49.if you have lost a library book, you have to _ it.a. find out b. look after c. pay for d. take care(选择a的同学要注意语境)50.he will call me as soon as he _ the city.a. reaches b. reached c. will reach d. is reaching(选择b的同学要注意主将从先)51.the pen _ him ten y

13、uan.a. paid b. cost c. took d. spent(选择c的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择a和d的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)52.the train _ for twenty minutes.a. left b. has left c. is leaving d. has been away(选择b的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)53. how many books _ they _?- five. but they havent finished reading even one.

14、a. didborrow b. hadborrowed c. willborrow d. doborrow(选择b的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)54.he _ his bike so he has to walk there.a. lost b. has lost c. had lost d. loses(选择a的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)55. why did the policeman stop us?- he told us not _ so fast in this street.a. drive b. driv

15、ing c. to drive d. drove (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)二、单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）( )1. _ generous _ the little girl to share her toys with the other kids. a. its; ofb. thats; ofc. its; ford. thats; for ( )2. tom is new here. he has _ _ chinese. so he often asks us for help.a. difficult; understand b. d

16、ifficulty; understanding c. difficulty; to understand d. difficult; to understand( )3. there _ some mistakes in his test paper. i think he _check it more carefully. a. may be; needs b. maybe; need to c. may have; needs to d. may be; needs to ( )4. simon often _, “i am generous. i like to _ nice pres

17、ents to my friends when i go to visit them.”a. tells; carry b. speaks; bring c. says; take d. says; get ( )5.- _ useful news! its really worth _. - yes. its about the concert given by yang mi, a pop star. a. what ,listening tob. what a, listening c. how, listen tod. how a ,listening( )6. the detecti

18、ve supposed the murder happened _ 11 p.m. yesterday_1 a.m. today. a. at; to b. at; at c. between; and d. from; and( )7. the students are too young to know _.a. what to deal with it b. how to deal with itc. how to do with it d. what to do it ( )8. -what did the policeman say to you just now? - he ask

19、ed _ when the accident happened. a. what i was doing b. what was i doing c. what i am doing d. what am i doing( )9. on the 40th earth day, dr wang gave us a talk on the importance of _ the earth. a. providingb. preventingc. pollutingd. protecting( )10. -the exam wasnt difficult, wasnt it? -no, but i

20、 dont think _ could pass it.a. somebody b. everybody c. anybody d. nobody( )11. i have much homework to do today. so i wont watch tv _i finish my homework.a .while b. after c. until d. as( )12. i dont know when kitty _tomorrow, and please give this message to her when she _ .a. comes; will come b. c

21、omes; comes c. will come; will come d. will come; comes ( )13. most boys_ guns to dolls while most girls _ have dolls than guns.a. would rather; prefer b. prefer; would ratherc. would rather; would rather d. prefer; prefer ( )14. - hes never finished reading the book,_? - _, though there are too man

22、y new words in it.a. isnt he ; yes, he isb. is he; no, he isntc. has he; yes, he has d. hasnt he; no, he hasnt ( ) 15. - thank you very much for helping me carry the heavy box. - _.a. no problem b. with pleasure c. its a pleasure d. never mind.1. its a pleasure./ a pleasure与you are welcome.等习语意义相同，用

23、于当别人对你说thank you. 时，即“不用谢”。例如： thank you for coming to see me . its a pleasure.谢谢你来看我不用谢。 2. with pleasure与all right, no problem. id like to等习语意义相同。用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。例如： could you post the letter for me ? with pleasure. 你能否替我把这封信寄走？愿意效劳。 简单讲，its a pleasure用于事情发生之后，而with pleasure用于事情发生之前。 3. my ple

24、asure是相当正式的说法，意思是“我的荣幸之至”。你可以把它想成是it has been my pleasure to help you（能够帮助你是我的荣幸。）的省略结果。这个句子还能有如下的用法： im glad to meet youthe pleasure is all mine（很高兴认识你。哪里，我才是呢。） could you help me for a minute？my pleasure（你可以帮我一下吗？我很乐意。）三、词汇（15小题，每题1分，共15分）a根据句意、中文提示或英语释义写单词。46. _(比较) with life on earth, life on ma

25、rs will be much better in many ways.47. thanks for offering me some suggestions. they will be of great _ (价值) to me.48. green_ (be a sign of) new life and growth.49. if a tv programme is covered _, it is broadcast while the event is happening.50. detective lu said that the victim was attacked with a

26、 knife and bled to _ as a result.四、短文填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母提示，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。in singapore, many secondary school students spend a lot of time on their lessons. they s_66_ from stress. people always think that good schooling is the k_67_ to success. so, many of these students try th

27、eir best to get good m_68_ in their exams. they have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually a big p_69_ to them. sometimes, a few even have to go to evening class after school because of the stress of exams.but the students have some ways to d_70_ with stress. firstly, everyone of them ha

28、s a healthy diet and e_71_ sleep. secondly, they sometimes play sport, read, watch films and j_72_ in community (社区) service. these can help them feel r_73_. thirdly, they dont care about people who laugh at them. i_74_, they think about the things they are good at. finally, they can ask a youth wor

29、ker for a_75_.so life for secondary school students in singapore is stressed but colourful.66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _五、词汇（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）.根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。 56. ricky had a _ (please) trip to lushan mountain last spring.57.young _ (read) are crazy about guo jingmings

30、 books.58. two _ of the students in our school suffer from stress. (five) 59. she looks much _ than she used to be because she takes exercise every day.(health)60.the children heard the _(frighten) shout and looked at each other in fear.61. please turn down the tv a little. its too noisy to make _ (

31、we) heard.62.you can see the _( happy) on her face because she cant find her lovely dog.63.the nurse was told not to be _ (急躁的) with the sick child.64. i love children, _ (尤其，特别)when they smile.65. _ (比较)with taking medicine to lose weight, id like to take enough exercise.66. its such an _ (令人愉快的) t

32、rip that i will never forget it.67. some cold-blooded animals can sleep _ (整个) the winter.68. ice turns into water when the temperature is _ (在.以上) 0. 69.the great wall of china is one of the _ (奇迹) of the world.70. this book is of great _ (价值) to beginners.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。most people love animals. we think that animals are good (71) f_ of humans. but, in fact，a 1arge number of animals，especially wild ones，are in (72) d_ now mainly