医学专业英语考试专题 含答案

1、2020/3/30 Final Examination 一 .Choosethebestanswer fromthefourchoicesmarked A,B,C andD. 二.Findthebestanswer tothefollowing abbreviations. 三.Findthebestanswer tothefollowing translations. 四. Reading 1 五. Reading 2 2020/3/30 ? I. Choosethebestanswer fromthefourchoi cesmarked A,B,C andD. 2020/3/30 m ?

2、D1. Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnot mean“pertainingto”? A. -icB. -al C. -ar D.-our ? B2. Whichofthefollowingcombining formsme anscell? ? A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D.bothaandb ? C3. Whichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue? ? A. erythr/oB. immun/o C.hist/o D. vas cul/o 2020/3/30 ? D4.A-means_. ? A. up

3、 B. down C. apart D. without ? B5.Thesuffix-itismeans_. ? A. infammationB.inflammation ? C.inflammazedD.instrument ? B6.Thecombining formofradi/o means_ _. ? A. radarB.X-ray ? C. radioD. bothB andC 2020/3/30 ? B7.Theinstrument forviewingis scopewherea s theinstrument forcutting is_. ? A. scopy B. to

4、meC. meter D. graph ? D8.Whichofthefollowingformsrefersto“sur gicalincisionof?” ? A. tomy B. -stomy C. tome D. ectomy ? D9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurring intheb rainis called_. ? A. electroencephogramB. electromyogram ? C. electrocardiogramD.electroencephalogram 2020/3/30 dCA10. Stethalgia means the

5、painofchest, whichcanals obeexpressed in_. A.stethodynia B.thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D.alloftheabove C11. Whichofthefollowing formsmeans fungus? A.my/oB.myel/o C. myc/oD.noneoftheabove D12. Thecombining formmeaning “the skin” is_. A.dem/o B.derm/o C. dermat/o D.bothBan 2020/3/30 ? D13.Whichofthefo

6、llowing combining formsmeans blo odvessels? ? A.vascul/o B.angi/oC. chromat/o D.BothAand B ? A14.Thetermmeaning “pertainingtosecretion”is _ _ . ?A.crinogenicB.endocrine C. crinologic D.endocar dial ? B15. Thediseaseofhavingtoomany white bloodcellsis r eferred toas_. ?A.leukocyte B.leukemia C. leukog

7、enesisD.erythro cyte 2020/3/30 ? D16. Inflammation ofliveris knowninEnglisha s _. ? A. bronchitis B. pneumonitisC. gastritisD . hepatitis ? D17. -plasm means_. ? A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosisD . growth ? D18. Mammo/o refersto_. ? A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast 2020/3/3

8、0 ? D19. Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withi norin”? ? A. en-B. endo- ? C. intra-D.noneoftheabove ? C20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan. ? A. phag/oB. plasm ? C. plastyD. pathy ? C21.Spir/o is acombining formmeaning _. ? A. seeB. sight C. breathD. sport 2020/3/30 ? D22. Inflammation oflungsis known a

9、s_. ? A.pneumonitisB.pneumonia C. pulmonitisD. Alloftheabove ? A23. Whichofthefollowing formsmeans “protectionor safe” ? ? A.immun/oB.lymph/o C. erythr/o D.Non eoftheabove ? B24. Cardiopathy means _. ? A.heartfailureB.heartdisease C. braindisease D.skeletaldisease 2020/3/30 ? C25.Which ofthefollowin

10、g combining formsdoesnotref ertoanorgan? ? A.hepat/oB.gastr/o C. psych/oD.nephr/ o ? D26. Thecolorofsomething bestexpressed inmedical ter minology is _. ? A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC. chramat/o D. BothAandB ? C27. Whichofthefollowing means “instrumentformeas uring”? ? A.-graph B.-tomeC. meter D.-scope 2

11、020/3/30 ? B28. Bi-means_. ? A. life B. twoC. acrossD. Bo thAandB ? B29. Theformmeaning arteries is _. ? A. arter/oB. arteri/o C. arthr/o D.artheri/o ? D30. Theprefixwiththemeaning ofbadis _ . ? A. mal-B. dys- ? C. polio-D.BothAandB 2020/3/30 ? D31. Thefleshis expressed inthecombining formof_ _. ? A

12、.top/oB.ten/o C.thym/oD.sarc/o ? B32. Thecombining vowelforangitisis _. ? A.a B.oC. eD.i ? D33. Hypo-means having_ofsomething. ? A.toomuchortoohigh B.toolittleortoolow C. over D.below 2020/3/30 ? C34.Morph/omeans _. ? A.manyB.maxillae C. shapeD.head ? D35. “Pertainingtonourishment ordevelopment” ”is

13、 expr essedin_. ? A. tropyB. trophy C.-tropicD.- trophic ? C36. Theprocessofrecording sthis expressed in_ _. ? A.-graphB.-gram C. -graphyD.- scope 2020/3/30 ? 37.Theformation ofbloodis alsoknownas_ _. ? A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesisC.homo poiesisD. bothAandB ? D38. Becausethestrands arereadilystai

14、ned with dyes,theyarecalled_. ? A. chromosomes B. protoplasmsC. cytop lasmsD.chromatins 2020/3/30 ? D39.The sciencethatdealswithcellsonthe smallest structural andfunctional levelis ca lled_. ? A. biologyB. microbiology ? C. homostasisD.molecular biology ? C40. Aninstrument formeasuring thecellc ount

15、sofredbloodcellsis an_. ? A. erythrocyteB. erythrogenesis ? C. erythrocytometer D.erythrocytograph 2020/3/30 ? II. Findthebestanswer tothefollowingabbre viations.(10 points) 2020/3/30 ? C41.SARS ? A.SeriousAcuteRespiratary Syndrome ? B.Severe AcuteRespiration System ? C. Severe AcuteRespiratory Synd

16、rome ? D.Severe AcuteRespiratary Syndrome ? D42. T.B ? A.tuberclosisB.tubercluosis C. tubaclosis D.tuber culosis ? B43. Ig ? A.immunoglobinB.immunogloblinC. immunoglobuli n D.immunoglubin 2020/3/30 ? D44. RNA ? A. ribonuclearacid B. ribanucleic acid ? C. ribanucleic acid D.ribonucleicacid ? D45.USG

17、? A. ultrosonograhy B. ultrasonograhy ? C. ultrosonographyD. ultrasonography ? A46.ECG ? A. electrocardiogramB. electrocardiography ? C. electroencephogram D.electroencephalogram 2020/3/30 ? B47. CT ? A. computed tomograhy B. computed tomograp hy C. computerized tomograhyD.computerize dtomography ?

18、D48. MRI ? A. Magnetic resononce image B. Magnetic reso nanceimage ? C. Magnetic resononce imagingD.Magnetic res onanceimaging 2020/3/30 ? C49.VD ? A.varieddisease B.venareal disease C. venereal disease D.vocaldisease ? C50.GI ? A.gastrointral tract ? B.gastrointerventiontract ? C. gastrointestinalt

19、ract ? D.gastrointersectionaltract 2020/3/30 ? III. Findthebestanswer tothefollowingtransl ations.(10 points) 2020/3/30 ? D51.心血管疾病 A. cardiavasclar disease B. cardiavascular disease C. cardiovasclar disease D.cardiovascular disease ? A52.随意肌 A. voluntary muscleB. involuntary muscle C. smooth muscle

20、D.cardiacmuscle ? B53脉冲信号 A.pulseB.impulse C. impulsiveD.pulsive 2020/3/30 ? B54.转换 ? A. transformationB. transaction ? C. transmuteD.transmission ? A55.功能失调 ? A. malfunctionB.dysfunction ? C. maloperationD.disoperation ? B56.局部化的感染 ? A. localinfectionB. localizedinfection ? C. localinflammationD.lo

21、calizedinflammation 2020/3/30 ? B57.乐观的预后乐观的预后 ? A. optimistic pregnosis B. optimistic prognosis C. pessimistic pregnosisD. pessimistic prognosi s ? C58.光纤技术光纤技术 ? A. opticfibertechnology B. fiberoptictechono logy ? C. fiberoptictechnologyD.opticfibertechonol ogy 2020/3/30 ? D59.肌肉收缩 ? A. musclecont

22、raction ? B.muscular contraction ? C.musclarcontraction ? D.BothAandB ? B60.血供 ? A supplyblood ? B.bloodsupply ? C. protein molecule ? D.extensor 2020/3/30 ? I. Choosethebestanswer fromthefourchoi cesmarked A,B,C andD (40points) 2020/3/30 ? 1. Whichofthefollowinghasthemeaning of thejoint? ? A. athr/

23、o B. arthr/o C. articul/o D.bothB a ndC ? 2._meanstobreak. ? A. fractionB. crani/o C. blast D. clast ? 3.Whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanp ertaining to? ? A.-arB. our C.-icD. eal 2020/3/30 ? 4.Thecombining formdenoting ribis _. ? A. chondr/oB. oste/o C. cost/o D. rib/o ? 5.Radiusmeans_lowerarmbon

24、e. ? A. superior B. lateralC. medial D.handful ? 6.Thecombining formofradi/o means_. ? A. radiusB. x- rayC. radioD. bothAandB 2020/3/30 ? 7.Theinstrument forviewingis scopewhereas theinstrument forcutting is_. ? A. scopy B. tomeC. meter D. graph ? 8.Whichofthefollowingreferstosurgicalincisi onoforpr

25、ocessofcutting open? ? A. tomy B. -stomy C. tome D. ectomy ? 9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurring inthebrai nis called_. ? A. electroencephalogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D.radiogram 2020/3/30 ? 10.Steth/o andthorac/o bothmeanschest,thust hepainofchestcanbeexpressed in_. ? A. sthethalgia

26、B. thoracalgia ? C. thoracodyniaD. alloftheabove ? 11. Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus? ? A. my/oB. myel/o ? C. myc/oD.noneoftheabove ? 12.Thecombining formmeaning theskinis _. ? A. dem/oB. derm/o ? C. dermat/oD. bothBandC 2020/3/30 ? 13.Whichofthefollowing combining vowelmeans blood vessels? ?

27、A.vascul/o B.angi/o ? C. chromat/oD.BothAandB ? 14.Theterm meaning “pertainingtosecretion”is _ . ?A.crinogenicB. endocrine ? C. crinologic D.endocardial ? 15. Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsis refe rredtoas_. ?A.leukocyte B.leukemia ? C. leukogenesisD.erythrocyte 2020/3/30 ? 16.Inflammation

28、 ofliveris knowninEnglish_ _. ? A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis ? C. gastritisD.hepatitis ? 17.Gnos/o means_. ? A. treatment B. knowledge ? C. diagnosisD. growth ? 18.Mammo/o refersto_. ? A. motherB.thymus gland ? C. thyroid gland D. breast 2020/3/30 ? 19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withi norin”? ?

29、A. en-B. endo- ? C. intra-D.noneoftheabove ? 20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan. ? A. phag/oB. plasm ? C. plastyD. pathy ? 21.Spir/o is acombining formmeaning _. ? A. seeB. sight ? C. breathD.sport 2020/3/30 ? 22.Inflammation oflungsis knownas_. ? A. pulmonaryB. pneumonia ? C. pulmonitisD. BothBandC ?

30、 23. Epithelium means“ 上 皮 ”in Chinese,therefore wecansafelyconclude thatendothel iumis theequivalent of_inChinese. ? A. 皮上 B.皮内 ? C. 内皮内皮 D.noneoftheabove ? 24.Cardiopathy means_. ? A. heartfailureB. heartdisease C. braindis ease D. skeletaldisease 2020/3/30 ? 25.Which ofthefollowingcombining formd

31、oesn otrefertoanorgan? ? A. hepat/oB. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/o ? 26.Thecolorofsthbestexpressed inmedicalter minology is _. ? A. chrom/oB. chromomat/o ? C. chramat/oD. BothAandB ? 27.Whichofthefollowingmeanscell? ? A. cyt/oB. cyst/o ? C. cyteD. BothAandC 2020/3/30 ? 28.Bi-means_. ? A. lifeB. two

32、 ? C. acrossD.BothAandB ? 29.Theformmeaning arteries is _. ? A. arter/oB. arteri/o ? C. arthr/oD.arther/o ? 30.Theprefixwiththemeaning ofbadis _. ? A. mal-B. dys- ? C. polio-D.BothAandB 2020/3/30 ? 31.Thefleshis expressed inthecombining form of_. ? A. top/oB. ten/o ? C.thym/oD.sarc/o ? 32.Thecombini

33、ng vowelfordentist is _ _. ? A. a B. oC. eD.i ? 33.Hyper-meanshaving_ofsomething. ? A. toomuchortoohigh B. toolittleortoolow C. overD.below 2020/3/30 ? 34.Morph/omeans_. ? A. manyB. producing ? C. formD.head ? 35.Nourishment ordevelopment is expressed in _. ? A. tropyB. trophy ? C.-tropicD.-trophic

34、? 36._meanstissue. ? A. hist/oB. bi/o ? C. crin/oD.embry/o 2020/3/30 ? 37.Theformation ofbloodis alsoknownas_. ? A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesisC.hemo genesisD.alloftheabove ? 38.Mostofthecellsconstant workofkeepingal iveis performed inthe_. ? A. cellmembraneB. protoplasm ? C. cytoplasmD. nucleolus

35、2020/3/30 ? 39. logymeans_. ? A. thestudyofB. thewoundof ? C. thesubjectofD.thesubstance of ? 40. Aninstrument formeasuring thecellcountso f redbloodcellsis an_. ? A. erythrocyteB. erythrogenesis ? C. erythrocytometer D.erythrocytograph 2020/3/30 ? I. Choosethebestanswer fromthefourchoices marked A,

36、B,C andD. ( 40points) 2020/3/30 ? 1.hist/o ? a.historyb. histology ? c.tissue d.substance ? 2 Whichofthefollowingcombining formsmean s “bone”? ? a.ren/ob. myel/o ? c.oste/od.gastr/o ? 3.Whichofthefollowingcombining formsmean s “blood”? ? a.hem/ob. angi/o ? c.hemet/od.All oftheabove 2020/3/30 ? 4.Dem

37、/o means_ ? a.skinb. democracy ? c.peopled.noneoftheabove ? 5.Surgical incisionis expressed in_ ? a. tomyb. stomy ? c. ectomyd. tome ? 6.Whichofthefollowingphysicians specializesi ntreating patients withdiseasesoftheliver? ? a.hematologistb. hepatologist ? c.nephrologistd.rheumatologist 2020/3/30 ?

38、7.Whichofthefollowingmeans“heart disease”? ? a.cardia b. cardiosis ? c.cardiopathy d.All oftheabove ? 8.Endocrinology referstoinnersecretion wherea s theoutersecretion is probablyexpressed in_. ? a.exocrinology b. extrocrinology ? c.crinology d.encrinology ? 9.Whichofthefollowingis asuffixmeaning “c

39、el ls”? ? a. cyte b. -plasmc.cyt/od.bothaandC 2020/3/30 ? 10.Whichofthefollowingrefersto“breathing”? ? a. peniab. pnea ? c. respird.bothb andc ? 11. Whichofthefollowingmeans“the instrumen tforviewingorexamining”? ? a. meterb. -graph ? c.-scoped.-tome ? 12.Whichofthefollowingrefersto“kidney”? ? a.nep

40、hr/ob. hepat/o ? c.ren/od.Botha andc 2020/3/30 ? 13.Instrument forrecording is expressed in_ _. ? a.-meter b. -graphc.-tomed.-scope ? 14.Whichofthefollowingmeans“breast”? ? a.mamm/ob. mast/o ? c.steth/o d.bothaandb ? 15.Whichofthefollowingwordsis misspelt? ? a.electroencepalogram b. electromyogram ?

41、 c.electrocardiogramd.mammogram 2020/3/30 ? 16.Neopathy means_. ? a.anewdiseaseb. adiseaseofnervoussystem c. avitaldisease d.adiseaseoflackofblood ? 17.Instrument forlistening tothechestandhear tis foundin_. ? a.microscope b. cystoscope c.endoscope d. stethoscope ? 18.Lowbloodpressureis expressed in

42、_. ? a.hypertensionb. hypotension ? c.hypoxemia d.hyperoxemia 2020/3/30 ? 19.Whichofthefollowingspellingis correct? ? a.mulicellular b. multicellar c. multicelluar d.multicellular ? 20.Peridentitis meansinflamed surrounded tissu eof_. ? a.chestb. breast c. breathd.tooth ? 21.Theprocessofbuildingupco

43、mplexmaterials fromsimplematerials is called_. ? a.catabolism b. metabolism ? c.anabolismd.Noneoftheabove 2020/3/30 ? 22.whichofthefollowingmeanstheformation o f redbloodcells? ? a.erythrocyteb. erythocyte ? c.erythropoiesis d.erythopoiesis ? 23.Pertaining tobloodvesselsis knownas_. ? a.vascluarb. v

44、ascualr c.vasculard. angilar ? 24.X-ray photoofthebloodvesselis called_. ? a.vasculopathy b.vasculograph ? c.angiogram d.angiopathy 2020/3/30 ? 25. Abnormal condition ofbeinghardis referred t oas_. ? a.sclerosisb. sclirosis ? c.barometerd.thermometer ? 26.Surgical repairis knownas_. ? a.-plastyb. -s

45、cope ? c.-graphd.-gram ? 27.Whichofthefollowingreferstoartery? ? a.ven/ob. bi/o ? c.arteri/od.artheri/o 2020/3/30 ? 28.Bi/omeans_ ? a.twob. life c.breakd.bothaandb ? 29.bad ? a.dys- b. dis- c. mali-d.alloftheabove ? 29.eye ? a.cortic/ob. dermat/o ? c. manuald.ocul/o ? 30.nerve ? a.erythr/o b. neu/o

46、? c.neur/od.leuk/o 2020/3/30 ? 31.phag/o ? a.surgicalrepair b. treatment ? c.eat,swallowd.before ? 32.bonemarrow ? a.myel/ob. my/o ? c.myos/od.muscl/o ? 33.trans- ? a.crossb. above ? c.fromto d.bothaandc 2020/3/30 ? 34 Shapeorform ? a.morph/ob. ocul/o ? c.thym/od.bothaandc ? 35.below,under ? a.hypo-

47、b. hyper- ? ra-d.bothaandc ? 36.tumor ? a. omab. ine ? c.neoplasmd.bothaandc 2020/3/30 ? 37.poison ? a.top/ob. ten/o c. -trophyd.tox/o ? 38.Sarcoid ? a.likeasesame b. likeabone ? c.likeafleshd.likeamuscle ? 39.Many ? a.poli-b. muli- ? c.multi-d.bothaandc ? 40.Whichofthefollowingspellingsis inco

48、rrect? ? a.pathogensis b. inheritence ? c.peripheral d.facioscapulohumeral 2020/3/30 ? II. Choosethebestanswer toeachofthefollowin g10points 2020/3/30 ? 41 消化困难 ? a.dispneab. dyspnea ? c.dispepsiad.dyspepsia ? 42.embryology ? a. 血液学 b. 组织学 ? c. 胚胎学 d.免疫学 ? 43. 局部解剖学 ? a.histologyb. topology ? c.anat

49、omyd.aneurysm 2020/3/30 ? 44. 蓝图 ? a.bluemapb. bluescript ? c.blueprintd.blueprinter ? 45. 小孔 ? a.caveoleb. caveolae ? c.pored.lysosome ? 46. 致病因子 ? a.pathogenicb. causative factors ? c.microorganismd.alloftheabove 2020/3/30 ? 47. 光纤技术光纤技术 ? a.opticfibertechonologyb.fiberoptictechonol ogy c.opticfib

50、ertechnologyd.fiberoptictechn ology ? 48. 碳水化合物碳水化合物 ? a.carbonhydrateb. carbohydrate c. carb ohydrogend.carbonhydrog 2020/3/30 ? 49. 横切面横切面 ? a.transverse insertion ? b. transverse section ? c.transverse insection ? d.transverse sectioning ? 50. 先天性疾病 ? a.nephropathyb. neopathy ? c.congenital disea

51、sed.cogenital disease 2020/3/30 ? 医学术语单词缩写医学术语单词缩写 2020/3/30 ? aa -of each 各 Ab -antibody 抗体 abd -abdomen腹部 ABG -arterial blood gas动脉血气 abn -abnormal异常 ABp-arterial blood pressure动脉压 2020/3/30 ? Abs -absent无 abstr -abstract摘要 ac-before meals 饭前 Ach -actylcholine乙酰胆碱 ACH -adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺

52、皮质激素 ACT -active coagulative time活化凝血时间 2020/3/30 ? ACTH -adrenocorticotripic 促肾上腺皮质激素 ad(add) -adde加 ad effect -ad effectum 直到有效 ADH -antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素 2020/3/30 ? adm(admin) -adminstration 给药 ad us est -for external use 外用 aF -atrial flutter 房扑 A/G ratio -albumin-globulin ratio 白-球蛋白比 202

53、0/3/30 ? AIDS -acquired immune deficiency syndrome爱 滋病 al -left ear左耳 alb -albumin 白蛋白 AM -before noon上午 amb -ambulance救护车 amp(ampul) -ampoule安瓿 2020/3/30 ? ASA -aspirin 阿斯匹林 atm(atmos) -atomsphere大气压 ap -before dinner饭前 2020/3/30 ? av -average平均 Ba -Barium 钡 BBT -basal body temperature基础体温 biblio -

54、biliography 参考文献 bid -twice a day每日二次 2020/3/30 ? bm -basal metabolism基础代谢 Bp -blood pressure血压 bpm -baets per minute次/分 BS -blood sugar血糖 BW -body weight体重 C -centigrade摄氏温度计 2020/3/30 ? CA -carcinoma癌 CBC -complete blood count血常规 CC -chief complaint主诉 2020/3/30 ? CClist -critical condition list 病危

55、通知单 CCU -Coronary care unit 冠心病监护室 CG -control group 对照组 2020/3/30 ? Cl -centilitre 毫开 cm -centimetre毫米 CNS -central nervous system 中枢神经系统 Co -compound复方 2020/3/30 ? contra -contraindicated 禁忌 CT -computed tomography计算机断层扫描 DBp -diastolic blood pressure舒张压 dept -department科 2020/3/30 ? diag -diagons

56、is诊断 dl -deciliter 分升 DM -diabetic mellitus 糖尿病 DOA-dead on arrival 到达时已死亡 2020/3/30 ? DOB -date of birth 出生日期 Dr -doctor 医生 ECG(EKG) -electrocardiogram心电图 2020/3/30 ? ECHO -echogram超声 ENT ears, nose and throat 五官科 EMG electromyogram肌电图 ER emergency room急诊室 2020/3/30 ? etc and so forth等等 F(Fahr) -Fa

57、hrenheit 华氏 F -Female女性 FBS - fasting blood sugar空腹血糖 2020/3/30 FX fracture 骨折 GH growth hormone 生长素 GI -gastrointestinal 消化 GITS gastrointestinal therapy system 胃肠治 疗系统 2020/3/30 ? GU - gastric ulcer胃溃疡 Hb hemoglobin血红蛋白 HBp -high blood pressure 高血压 2020/3/30 ? HR -heart rate 心率 ht -height身高 HTN -hypertension高血压 Hx -history 病历 Hypo -hypodermic injection 皮下注射 I/O -intake and output 进出量 2020/3/30 ? ICU intensive care unit重症监护病房 ie that is 即 Ig immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白 Im iutramuscular 肌内的 2020/3/30 ? Inj -injection注射 Int - intern 实习生 IP - in-patient 住院病入 Iu -international unit 国防单位 J - joule焦耳 K